Almanya’n\u0131n Namibya<\/a>‘ya kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcstah tav\u0131r devam ediyor.\u00a01884-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Alman \u0130maparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan Namibya\u2019da Alman Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan 1904-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Herero ve Nama katliam\u0131 nedeniyle iki \u00fclke yetkilileri Berlin\u2019de be\u015finci tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerini tamamlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Alman Meclisi Bundestag, 17 Mart 2016 tarihli oturumunda \u201cNamibya Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201dn\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren, Sol Parti ve Ye\u015filler Partisi imzal\u0131 bir \u00f6nergeyi iktidar partisinin oylar\u0131yla rededdetmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 Alman Meclisi, iki bu\u00e7uk ay sonra as\u0131ls\u0131z \u201cErmeni Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d iddialar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. (2 Haziran 2017) En son Temmuz 2016\u2019da Namibya\u2019da bir araya gelen taraflar\u0131n gizli tutmak istedikleri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin 28-29 Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentinde yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Namibya delegasyonu gizli olmas\u0131 gereken g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle ilgili \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bilgiler s\u0131zd\u0131rd\u0131. Alman H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ad\u0131na heyet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 2005-2013 Meclis D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Komisyonu eski Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve milletvekili Ruprecht Polenz (CDU) yaparken, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fan Namibya Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131na eski diplomat Dr. Zed Ngavirue g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Merkel h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin taleplerini \u201ckabul edilemez\u201d olarak niteleyen Namibya delegasyonundan Heror halk\u0131 temsilcileri, Alman heyetinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri t\u0131kama noktas\u0131na getirdiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Berlin\u2019de Alman bas\u0131n\u0131na bilgi veren Herero Temsilcisi John Cassaona, \u201cNamibya\u2019da b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 kimse kabul etmez\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Herero temsilcilerinin Almanya\u2019y\u0131 Lahey\u2019deki Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi ve New York\u2019ta bir yerel mahkemeye \u015fik\u00e2yet ettikleri davalar da devam ediyor. 1904-1908 Herero ve Nama katliam\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Namibya\u2019n\u0131n Almanya\u2019dan \u00fc\u00e7 talebi var: \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n Almanya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fcr dilenmesi ve tazminatlar\u0131n \u00f6denmesi.\u201d<\/p>\n

Namibya delegasyonu temsilcilerinden Herorular\u0131n Deutschlandfunk radyosuna verdi\u011fi bilgiye g\u00f6re, Merkel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti teklifinde, \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmayal\u0131m, resmi olarak \u00f6z\u00fcr dilemeyelim ve yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6demeleri de tazminat olarak nitelemeyelim\u201d dediler. Merkel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram\u0131n Almanya taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Alman ordu mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130talya ve Yunanistan ile bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliamlar nedeniyle kayg\u0131l\u0131.<\/p>\n

Berlin\u2019i hedef alan \u00e7e\u015fitli tazminat taleplerinin g\u00fcndemde olmas\u0131ndan, s\u00f6z konusu kritik kavramlar\u0131 kullanarak \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturur (i\u00e7tihat) kayg\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n

Namibya delegasyonu ise bu \u00fc\u00e7 kavram\u0131n kullan\u0131lmadan sorunun a\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Namibya halk\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmeyece\u011fini duyurdu. Berlin\u2019in penceresinden ise en son Polonya \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mariusz Baszczak ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Witold Waszczykowski, Polonya Meclisi Bilimsel Hizmetler biriminin 40 sayfal\u0131k raporuna dayanarak \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden 6 milyon sivil ve yaralanan 10 milyon sivil vatanda\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle Almanya\u2019dan 1 trilyon euro tazminat talep edecekleri olgusu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Polonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Beata Szydo da, resmi talebi yak\u0131nda Berlin\u2019e ileteceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Afrika\u2019da en son ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fan \u00fclke \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yan Namibya, kuruldu\u011fu 1990 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Almanya\u2019dan yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 milyon Euro de\u011ferinde yard\u0131m ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Berlin\u2019in Namibya\u2019ya altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve konut ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layarak dolayl\u0131 tazminat \u00f6demek istedi\u011fi, ancak Namibya\u2019n\u0131n talep etti\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 kavram\u0131 da asla kabul etmeyece\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenildi: \u201cSoyk\u0131r\u0131m, \u00d6z\u00fcr, Tazminat.\u201d<\/p>\n

Namibya sorununda ise 5. tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleriyle ilgili bas\u0131na bilgi vermek istemeyen Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Namibyal\u0131 delegasyon \u00fcyelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle ilgili Alman bas\u0131n\u0131na bilgi vermesinden dolay\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor. Gizli tutulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerden sonra, Berlin heyetleraras\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerin 28-29 Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de Berlin\u2019de yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi internet sayfas\u0131ndan duyurdu. Merkel H\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 11 Temmuz 2016\u2019da Sol Parti\u2019nin meclis soru \u00f6nergesine (18\/8859) verdi\u011fi yan\u0131tta, dolayl\u0131 olarak 1904-1908 Namibya Katliamlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (Bundestag 18\/9152) Alman meclisinde 17 Mart 2016\u2019da yap\u0131lan oylamada ise iktidar partilerinin oylar\u0131yla Namibya Katliam\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Alman Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 engellenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya’n\u0131n Namibya‘ya kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcstah tav\u0131r devam ediyor.\u00a01884-1915 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Alman \u0130maparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan Namibya\u2019da Alman Ordusu taraf\u0131ndan 1904-1908 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[555,69,67,108,146],"yoast_head":"\n