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<\/p>\nSultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1876 senesinin Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131\u2019ndan 3 ki\u015finin \u2018sultanl\u0131k\u2019 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu sultanlardan birisinin katledildi\u011fi (Abd\u00fclaziz), birisinin cinnet ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi (V. Murat) ve bir di\u011ferinin ise anayasa yapmaya zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Abd\u00fclhamid), al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir y\u0131l oldu\u011fu tarih\u00ee ger\u00e7eklerle bilinmektedir. Biz bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019i devletin i\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00fcphelere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren olay\u0131, bilekleri kesilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ilk Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131 olan Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in intihar s\u00fcs\u00fc verilerek haledilmesini, inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyas\u00ee ve teknolojik olarak yeni bir d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin son y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7alkant\u0131larla ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Son d\u00f6nemde Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck krizlerden biri de istikrar g\u00f6steremeyen Osmanl\u0131 b\u00fcrokrasisi olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc otorite padi\u015fah, b\u00fcrokrasi, askeriye ve Bat\u0131 aras\u0131nda gidip gelen iktidar kavgalar\u0131nda krize d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Osmanl\u0131 pa\u015falar\u0131, \u015feyh\u00fclislamlar\u0131 vd. b\u00fcrokratlar birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyor b\u00fcrokrasi ve devlet i\u00e7erisinde bitmeyen bir kavgaya yol a\u00e7\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bundan nasibini \u00f6l\u00fcm ya da haledilme olarak alan padi\u015fahlar da oluyordu. Bunlardan biri de Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
1876\u2019da padi\u015fahtan istedi\u011fi makamlar\u0131 alamayan ya da kendi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerine mani olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in haledilmesinde ittifak eden biri serasker (H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa), biri tecr\u00fcbeli bir vali (Midhat Pa\u015fa), biri diplomat (M\u00fctercim R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa) ve sonuncusu da \u015eeyh\u00fclislam (Hayrullah Efendi) olan 4 y\u00fcksek b\u00fcrokrat bir komite kurarak Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz aleyhine bir hareket ba\u015flatt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in haline kar\u0131\u015fanlar hakk\u0131ndaki en dikkat \u00e7ekici iddia Serasker H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ilk f\u0131rsatta Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019i devirece\u011fi konusunda \u0130ngiltere ile anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hadiseden iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce sadrazaml\u0131ktan indirilen H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa Fransa\u2019da kapl\u0131calarda tedavi olmak bahanesiyle gitti\u011fi Avrupa seyahetlerinde, Paris ve Londra\u2019da h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fcy\u00fckleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 net bir tav\u0131r alan bu d\u00f6rtl\u00fcden olan Midhat Pa\u015fa \u0130stanbul medreselerindeki talebeleri tahrik ederek, 10 May\u0131s 1876\u2019da Fatih, Bayezid ve S\u00fcleymaniye medreselerinde talebelerin dersleri protesto ederek g\u00f6sterilere ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebep oldu. Bu g\u00f6sterilere \u015eirvanizade Ahmed Hulusi ve G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015eerif Efendi gibi \u00fcst r\u00fctbeden alimler bile kat\u0131ld\u0131. Harekat plan\u0131 o s\u0131rada g\u00f6revinden azledilen Midhat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Topkap\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan kona\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Midhat Pa\u015fa talebelere para bile g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. G\u00f6stericiler saray\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne kadar gelerek \u015feyh\u00fclislam ile sadrazam\u0131n azledilmesini talep ettiler.<\/p>\n G\u00f6stericilere kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermeyen Abd\u00fclaziz 12 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 serasker, M\u00fctercim R\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 sadrazam, Hasan Hayrullah Efendi\u2019yi \u015feyh\u00fclislam ve Midhat Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 ise Meclis-i V\u00fckela \u00fcyesi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Talebelerin g\u00f6sterileri bitmesine ra\u011fmen bu d\u00f6rtl\u00fc Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019i devirecek plan\u0131 uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Isparta\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat kollayan Serasker H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa ilk \u00f6nce saraya ba\u011fl\u0131 kumandanlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Kendisine destek olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi komutanlarla haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hal plan\u0131 konusunda h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerini ikna etti. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Pa\u015faliman\u0131\u2019nda kendisine ait yal\u0131da d\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da hal plan\u0131n\u0131n 31 May\u0131s\u2019ta uygulanmas\u0131na karar verdilerse de beklenmedik olaylar sonucu bir g\u00fcn evvel uygulamak zorunda kald\u0131lar. \u015eehirdeki bir olay\u0131 bast\u0131rmak bahanesiyle k\u0131\u015fladan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan asker Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131 denizden ve karadan ku\u015fatt\u0131. O s\u0131rada Topkap\u0131\u2019da olan veliaht Murad Efendi\u2019yi Midhat Pa\u015fa bizzat arabas\u0131na ald\u0131rarak Serasker Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na (Beyaz\u0131t \u0130stanbul \u00dcnv.) getirdi. Burada beklemekte olan sadrazam, \u015feyh\u00fclislam ve Midhat Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanan yeni padi\u015fah Dolmabah\u00e7e\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek tahta \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Tahttan indirilen Abd\u00fclaziz ise Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda amcas\u0131 3. Selim\u2019in katledildi\u011fi daireye getirildi\u011fini ve oturacak hi\u00e7bir\u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u201cBeni de amcam Sultan Selim gibi burada bitirmek istiyorlar.\u201d dedi. Feriye Saray\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7mek isteyen Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in talebi kabul edildikten \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra eski padi\u015fah Ortak\u00f6y\u2019deki Feriye Saray\u0131\u2019nda bilekleri kesilmi\u015f halde \u00f6l\u00fc bulundu (4 Haziran 1876).<\/p>\n Darbeyi bizzat d\u00fczenledi\u011fi i\u00e7in olmal\u0131 Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn olay yerine ilk varan ki\u015fi Serasker H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa oldu. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emriyle Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in naa\u015f\u0131 Feriye Karakolu\u2019nun kahve oca\u011f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve sadece bir ot yata\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p bir perdeyle \u00f6rt\u00fcld\u00fc. El\u00e7ilik hekimlerinin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 19 ki\u015fiden kurulu bir doktorlar heyetinin naa\u015f\u0131 muayene etmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa etrafl\u0131 bir muayene yap\u0131lmas\u0131na mani oldu ve su\u00e7 aleti olan makas\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme sebep oldu\u011funu kaydetmeleriyle yetinildi. Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in kay\u0131n biraderi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen Kola\u011fas\u0131 \u00c7erkes Hasan Bey\u2019in 12 g\u00fcn sonra Serasker H\u00fcseyin Avni Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 intikam i\u00e7in katletmesi, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu ya\u015fananlar\u0131n bir darbe oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlar niteliktedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1876 senesinin Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131\u2019ndan 3 ki\u015finin \u2018sultanl\u0131k\u2019 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu sultanlardan birisinin katledildi\u011fi (Abd\u00fclaziz), birisinin cinnet ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4599],"tags":[1002,393,67,1004,1401],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ayekvucut.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Kralice-Victoria-Kimd.jpeg\")
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