Almanya’da otomotiv devleri insan ve maymunlar \u00fczerinde egzoz duman\u0131 solutarak deney yapmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Skandala kar\u0131\u015fan Volkswagen, BMW ve Daimler’den birbiri ard\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klama gelirken, Volkswagen Tefti\u015f Kurulu soru\u015fturma ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de insan ve maymunlar \u00fczerindeki deneylerin hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterilemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Halihaz\u0131rda ‘Dizelgate’ olarak an\u0131lan emisyon skandal\u0131 nedeniyle zor g\u00fcnler ya\u015fayan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck otomotiv firmalar\u0131ndan Volkswagen (VW), insanlar ve maymunlara egzoz duman\u0131 solutarak test yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 finanse ettikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Alman ve ABD medyas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan haberler sonras\u0131 yeni bir tahkikatla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

\u00c7izgi film izletilen maymunlara egzoz<\/strong> gaz\u0131 solutuldu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volkswagen’in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelindeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 milyon arac\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan emisyon testlerini manip\u00fcle etti\u011fi, ara\u00e7lar\u0131n azot oksit emisyonu (NOx) testlerinde belirlenen s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kez a\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n bunlar\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

New York Times (NYT) gazetesi ise cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc aralar\u0131nda VW’\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Daimler ve BMW gibi Alman oto firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revlendirilen ‘Avrupa Ula\u015f\u0131m Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00c7evre ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Derne\u011fi’nin (EUGT) dizelin ‘\u00e7evre dostu’ oldu\u011funu savunmak i\u00e7in 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 adet maymun \u00fczerinde deney yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Zira testler modern emisyon kontrol\u00fc sayesinde dizelin kirletici etkisinin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

NYT’ye g\u00f6re New Mexico eyaletinde hava ge\u00e7irmez odalara kapat\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7izgi film izlettirilen 10 maymuna bu s\u0131rada dizel motorlu bir ‘Volkswagen Beetle’dan \u00e7\u0131kan egzos duman\u0131 solutuldu.<\/p>\n

25 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insan\u0131 denek olarak kulland\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Komisyonu, Volkswagen’in 20 \u00fclkede ‘ticari hile’ yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0\u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re deneyler \u00f6nce insanlar \u00fczerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131 ancak D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) dizel egzozunu kanserojen olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra, yasal endi\u015feler nedeniyle maymunlarla devam edildi. Skandal\u0131n boyutunu artt\u0131ran iddia Alman gazetesi Sueddeutsche Zeitung’dan geldi.
\nGazete egzoz duman\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan zehirli azot oksit gaz\u0131n\u0131n (NOx) solunmas\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini test etmek i\u00e7in 25 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 insan \u00fczerinde de deney yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re EUGT’nin yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneylerde 25 ki\u015fiye Aachen \u00dcniversitesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir enstit\u00fcde belirli saat aral\u0131klar\u0131nda belli dozlarda azot dioksit solutuldu.<\/p>\n

Otomotiv \u015firketleri 2016’da EUGT’nin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015f ve dernek ge\u00e7en sene bu karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kapanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnden uyar\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc internet sitesindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamada azot dioksite (NO2) maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde ‘bron\u015fit ve ast\u0131m semptomlar\u0131 ile solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n artabilece\u011fi ve akci\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve i\u015flevinin azalabilece\u011fi’ y\u00f6n\u00fcnde giderek artan kan\u0131tlar oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klamada ayr\u0131ca azot dioksite maruz kalman\u0131n ‘kardioyovask\u00fcler ve solunum yolu rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm’ ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Volkswagen \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volkswagen hafta sonu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise deneyler nedeniyle \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi.
\n\u015eirketten yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada “hatal\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f ve ki\u015filerin yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6z\u00fcr dileriz. Se\u00e7ilen bilimsel y\u00f6ntemelrin yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa ikna olduk. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hi\u00e7 olmasa daha iyi olurdu. (\u015eirket) kendisini her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayvan suistimalinden uzak tutuyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131ndaki iddialar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Volkswagen Tefti\u015f Kurulu \u00fcyeleri soru\u015fturma talep etti.<\/p>\n

DPA’n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Volkswagen tefti\u015f kurulu \u00fcyesi Bernd Althusmann deneylerden sorumlu olanlar\u0131n sert bir \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Daimler s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “Kendimizi bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan ve EUGT’den uzak tutuyoruz. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n boyutu ve uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan deh\u015fete d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck” diyerek ‘deneyleri en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde k\u0131nad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131’ ifade etti.<\/p>\n

BMW’den de deneyleri k\u0131nayan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama geldi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden tepki\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alman h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Steffen Seibert konu hakk\u0131nda bug\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada’ insanlar ve maymunlar \u00fczerinde deney yapman\u0131n etik a\u00e7\u0131dan hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde hakl\u0131 g\u00f6sterilemeyece\u011fini’ belirtti.<\/p>\n

Seibert “Bu kontratlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan tefti\u015f kurullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sorumlulu\u011fu var” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya’da otomotiv devleri insan ve maymunlar \u00fczerinde egzoz duman\u0131 solutarak deney yapmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Skandala kar\u0131\u015fan Volkswagen, BMW ve Daimler’den birbiri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[927,1936,1937,90,67,1938],"yoast_head":"\n