Yunan ve Makedon h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131nda “isim sorununa” y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakerelerde, “Makedonya” ifadesi ge\u00e7en muhtemel yeni bir isme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6stericiler, kentin merkezi Sintagma Meydan\u0131’nda topland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin bir\u00e7ok noktas\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce otob\u00fcsle kente gelen g\u00f6stericiler, “Makedonya Yunand\u0131r, Makedonya’dan elinizi \u00e7ekin” yaz\u0131l\u0131 pankartlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ok say\u0131da Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Yunan kilisesinin de destek verdi\u011fi g\u00f6steriye bir\u00e7ok rahip ve din g\u00f6revlisi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siyaset d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan ise a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Alt\u0131n \u015eafak d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere ana muhalefet Yeni Demokrasi (ND) ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Yunanlar (ANEL) \u00fcyesi bir\u00e7ok isim yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Theodorakis de konu\u015ftu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meydanda vin\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131yla as\u0131lan dev Yunan bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki platformda, \u00fclkenin \u00fcnl\u00fc bestecisi ve cuntaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede simge isimlerden biri olan Mikis Theodorakis de bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Theodorakis, Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin “Makedonya” ifadesi ge\u00e7en bir ismi kabul etmemesi ve bu konuda referanduma gitmesi gerekti\u011fini savunarak, “Bizim de oyumuzla NATO ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi olmak istiyorlar. Sonra bizi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde tehdit edecekler. E\u011fer, geri ad\u0131m atarsak trajik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacak bu kadere mahk\u00fbm oluruz. Makedonya her zaman Yunand\u0131 ve \u00f6yle olacak.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steri boyunca yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin polis \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalarda g\u00f6rev al\u0131rken, kent merkezine \u00e7\u0131kan yollar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu polis otob\u00fcsleriyle giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flara kapat\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6steri boyunca zaman zaman ufak \u00e7apl\u0131 arbedeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken, polis g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz ve ses bombalar\u0131yla m\u00fcdahalede bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan kent merkezine yak\u0131n bir noktada anar\u015fist ve sol gruplar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 bir g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

Yunan Halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu m\u00fczakerelere kar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, Makedonya’y\u0131 anayasal ad\u0131 olan “Makedonya” ismiyle tan\u0131rken, Yunanistan, kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde “Makedonya” isimli bir b\u00f6lge bulundu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle bu \u00fclkenin isminin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini talep ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sim gerilimi b\u00fcy\u00fcyor: Y\u00fcz binler soka\u011fa indi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makedonya, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi 1991’den bu yana g\u00fcney kom\u015fusu Yunanistan ile devam eden isim sorunu nedeniyle Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye olam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Makedonya’n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkenin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunda oy birli\u011fiyle BM \u00fcyeli\u011fine kabul edildi\u011fi 1993 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda kesinlik kazanm\u0131\u015f ancak g\u00fcney kom\u015fusu Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n itiraz\u0131yla ge\u00e7ici referans olarak “Eski Yugoslavya Cumhuriyeti Makedonya” (FYROM) ad\u0131yla \u00fcyeli\u011fe kabul edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130sim sorununa ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler Makedonya’da ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zland\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, hem \u00fclke i\u00e7inde hem de uluslararas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lacak tek bir isim \u00fczerinde anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtirken, baz\u0131 muhalefet partileri ve toplumun \u00f6nemli bir kesimini ikna etmekte zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131 Madekonya ismi g\u00fcndemde\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan bilgilere g\u00f6re, m\u00fczakerelerde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan isimler aras\u0131nda, Yukar\u0131 Makedonya anlam\u0131na gelen “Gorna Makedonija” bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise sorunun sadece isim de\u011fil, tarih ve k\u00fclt\u00fcre ili\u015fkin oldu\u011funu savunarak, \u00dcsk\u00fcp y\u00f6netimini “Makedon kimli\u011fini” \u00e7almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7luyor. Antik d\u00f6nemde Makedon Kral\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in miras\u0131 iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rekabet alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Makedonya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Zoran Zaev, Yunanistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Aleksis \u00c7ipras ile Davos’ta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan m\u00fczakerelerdeki kararl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olarak \u00dcsk\u00fcp’teki B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender Havaliman\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 ada sahip otoyolun isimlerinin de\u011fi\u015ftirlece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ipras liderli\u011findeki Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise \u00e7eyrek as\u0131rd\u0131r devam eden sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet edece\u011fini savunuyor. Yap\u0131lan anketlere g\u00f6re ise Yunan halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu “Makedonya” isminin kuzey kom\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yunan ve Makedon h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131nda “isim sorununa” y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakerelerde, “Makedonya” ifadesi ge\u00e7en muhtemel yeni bir isme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6stericiler, kentin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[97,1956,67,1957,201],"yoast_head":"\n