8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn yakla\u015fmas\u0131 sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik manip\u00fclatif haberler yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bunlardan bir tanesi de BBC\u2019de yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u0130ddia \u015fu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fini iddia ediyor.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1 Mart 2018 tarihinde BBC\u2019de \u201cWomen challenge Turkey traditions for right to work\u201d (Kad\u0131nlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye geleneklerine meydan okuyor) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir haber yay\u0131nland\u0131. Haberde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz bir y\u00f6ne do\u011fru gitti\u011fi iddia edildi.<\/p>\n

Veriler BBC’yi yalanl\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130statistiklerse bu iddian\u0131n aksini g\u00f6steriyor. Ekonomik anlamda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri bir araya getiren Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (OECD) verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 2004\u2019ten beri y\u00fckseliyor. Hatta bu d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar OECD \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f %8,4 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %31\u2019e y\u00fckselmesini hedef koymu\u015ftu. Bununla birlikte kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 daha 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu hedefi a\u015ft\u0131. Bu hedef, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle son 10 senede kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 reformlar sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f hayat\u0131nda cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, kad\u0131nlara i\u015f hayat\u0131nda f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli reformlar yapt\u0131. 1 Ocak 2009 tarihinde TBMM b\u00fcnyesinde Kad\u0131n Erkek F\u0131rsat E\u015fitli\u011fi Komisyonu kuruldu. Komisyon hem i\u015f hayat\u0131nda f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken yasal d\u00fczenlemeleri yapmak, hem de bu d\u00fczenlemelerin uygulamadaki denetimini yapmak misyonuyla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k da 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cKad\u0131n \u0130stihdam\u0131n\u0131n Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve F\u0131rsat E\u015fitli\u011finin Sa\u011flanmas\u0131\u201d<\/em> ad\u0131yla bir genelge \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Genelge ile \u201ce\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret\u201d ilkesinin yerle\u015fmesi ve ekseriyetle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n sosyo-ekonomik konumlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemeler yapt\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in bakanl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda \u201cKad\u0131n \u0130stihdam\u0131 Ulusal \u0130zleme ve Koordinasyon Kurulu\u201d kuruldu. Her bakanl\u0131\u011fa m\u00fcste\u015far yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde bir atama yap\u0131larak kad\u0131n-erkek f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011fini izleme konusunda g\u00f6revlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131. Kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerde haz\u0131rlanacak stratejik plan, performans programlar\u0131 ve faaliyet raporlar\u0131na bu husustaki istatistiksel veri, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve \u00f6deneklerin d\u00e2hil edilmesi zorunlulu\u011fu getirildi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum yapan kad\u0131nlara \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131nda kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011fland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk sahibi olman\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilememesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 Kas\u0131m 2016 tarihinde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan annelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 okula ba\u015flayana kadar yar\u0131m g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesine imk\u00e2n veren bir y\u00f6netmelik \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda, TBMM\u2019de 29 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kabul edilen 6683 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocuk sahibi olan anneler \u2013zaten hak kazand\u0131klar\u0131 anal\u0131k izni d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda- ilk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda iki ay, ikinci \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda d\u00f6rt ay, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda alt\u0131 aya kadar \u00fccretlerinde kesinti olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ilave izin alabilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 getirildi. S\u00f6z konusu kanundan sadece annelerin de\u011fil, babalar\u0131n da yararlanabilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, \u00e7ocuk sahibi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na devam edebilmelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan annelerin 0-2 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in evde bak\u0131m hizmeti sa\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Projeden bug\u00fcne kadar 6 bin 755 anne ve 8 bin 418 \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 faydaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

KOSGEB kredileri ile kad\u0131nlara i\u015f kurma f\u0131rsat\u0131 verildi\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Son on y\u0131lda yap\u0131lan reformlar yaln\u0131zca kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f hayat\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak de\u011fil, sosyo-ekonomik d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek mesleklerde de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik oldu. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda kad\u0131n giri\u015fimcilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve Orta \u00d6l\u00e7ekli \u0130\u015fletmeleri Geli\u015ftirme ve Destekleme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (KO\u015eGEB) taraf\u0131ndan 5638 kad\u0131n giri\u015fimciye 90 milyon TL destek sa\u011fland\u0131. Mart 2017 itibariyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ticaretteki pay\u0131 %15\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Mecliste kad\u0131nlar\u0131n temsil oran\u0131 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda %4 iken en son genel se\u00e7imlerde bu oran %17\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. TBMM\u2019de en fazla kad\u0131n milletvekilinin b\u00fcnyesinde siyaset yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 parti ise 34 kad\u0131n milletvekili ile Adalet ve Kalk\u0131nma Partisi oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn yakla\u015fmas\u0131 sebebiyle T\u00fcrkiye’ye y\u00f6nelik manip\u00fclatif haberler yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bunlardan bir tanesi de BBC\u2019de yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u0130ddia…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4597],"tags":[869,485,67,231],"yoast_head":"\n