6 A\u011fustos 2018 tarihinde\u00a0 dergisinde, Selim Sazak imzal\u0131 ve \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de muhalefet \u00f6nce Erdo\u011fan\u2019a kaybetti, sonra da akl\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u201d (Turkey\u2019s Opposition Lost to Erdogan, Then It Lost Its Mind)<\/em> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale<\/a> yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

24 Haziran se\u00e7imlerinden sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de muhalefetin durumunu ele alan makale hem Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi hem de 24 Haziran se\u00e7imleri d\u00f6neminde muhalefetin baz\u0131 adaylar\u0131na uygulanan s\u00f6zde bask\u0131 iddialar\u0131 hususunda maddi hatalar i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddia: \u2018Yeni sistemde parlamento formaliteye indirgendi\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makalede 16 Nisan 2017\u2019de Anayasa Referandumu ile kabul edilen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi ile parlamentonun formaliteye indirgendi\u011fi iddia edildi. Bu iddia d\u0131\u015f bas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemiyle ilgili en s\u0131k dillendirilen yalanlardan birisi.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekte ise s\u00f6z konusu durum T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de parlamenter sistem d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanmaktayd\u0131. Eski sistemde Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlama ve bunlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderme ve kendi haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun tekliflerini meclis eliyle yasala\u015ft\u0131rma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. Aslen, meclisten \u00e7\u0131kan yasalar\u0131n %99\u2019u<\/a> da Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun bu \u015fekilde meclise g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi kanun tekliflerinden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Fakat Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Sistemi ile y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin meclise kanun teklifi g\u00f6nderme yetkisi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kanun \u00e7\u0131karma da yaln\u0131zca yasama yetkili k\u0131l\u0131narak kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin meclise g\u00f6nderece\u011fi tek kanun teklifi y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e teklifi olacak ki bu da b\u00fct\u00e7e kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131na uygun olarak her demokraside bu \u015fekildedir.<\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda, parlamenter sistemde Bakanlar Kurulu\u2019nun meclisin yerine ge\u00e7ip Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararname (KHK) \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi vard\u0131. Fakat yeni sistemde cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameler kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde olmayacak ve normlar hiyerar\u015fisinde kanunlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir konumda olacak. Ancak ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal (OHAL) d\u00f6neminde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnameleri kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde olabilecek ve bu kararnamelerin 90 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde meclis taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmas\u0131 \u015fart olacak. Bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde onaylanmayan kararnameler ise otomatik olarak iptal edilmi\u015f say\u0131lacak. Parlamenter sistemde ise b\u00f6yle bir kural yoktu, yani y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararnameler meclis taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmasa bile y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kal\u0131yordu. Pratikte ise \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan hi\u00e7bir kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararname meclis onay\u0131na sunulmuyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddia: \u2018Abdullah G\u00fcl Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendisini ziyareti sebebiyle yar\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Makaledeki ikinci yanl\u0131\u015f iddia ise 24 Haziran se\u00e7imlerinde cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131 olmay\u0131 planlayan Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn \u201cGenelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hulusi Akar\u2019\u0131n ziyareti y\u00fcz\u00fcnden\u201d yar\u0131\u015ftan \u00e7ekildi\u011fi imas\u0131. Makale bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u201c(Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn) korkutularak yar\u0131\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itildi\u011fi izleniminden ka\u00e7mak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d (it is difficult to escape the impression that he was hectored out of the race)<\/em> ifadesiyle dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n

Fakat Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn kendisi, adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cgeni\u015f mutabakat\u201d sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 sebebiyle aday olma fikrinden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u2018\u00e7at\u0131 aday\u0131\u2019 olmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi\u2019ndeki (CHP) \u00f6nde gelen pek \u00e7ok siyaset\u00e7i Abdullah G\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn olas\u0131 adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na itiraz etti, hatta Muharrem \u0130nce e\u011fer Abdullah G\u00fcl ve Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en bir se\u00e7im olacaksa, Erdo\u011fan\u2019a oy verece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi<\/a>.<\/p>\n