\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi “Milli Tar\u0131m Yerli Tohum Deneme Ekimleri\u201d projesi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar verdi. Proje kapsam\u0131nda ekilen yerli \u201cAGA\u201d tohumu ile ithal tohumdan dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 2 ton daha fazla verim al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130BB Muhtarl\u0131klar G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projenin amac\u0131: Tar\u0131msal verimlili\u011fi y\u00fckseltmek, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin yerli tohumlara y\u00f6nelimini art\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Proje kapsam\u0131nda m\u0131s\u0131r, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, \u00e7eltik, kanola, bu\u011fday, arpa ve karabu\u011fday gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde yerli tohumlar, tarlalara ekildi.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar \u00c7atalca, Silivri, \u015eile, Beykoz gibi il\u00e7elerde yer alan 17 farkl\u0131 alanda 130 dekar ekim yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1 milyon d\u00f6n\u00fcme yak\u0131n tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli arazisi bulunan \u0130stanbul’un yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde aktif tar\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

“Yerli tohum ile verim artt\u0131”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yerli tohum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u0130BB Muhtarl\u0131klar G\u0131da Tar\u0131m ve Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’nde g\u00f6revli ziraat m\u00fchendisi Abdurrahman E\u015fref \u00d6zbey, “Yerli m\u0131s\u0131r tohumlar\u0131n\u0131n hasad\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yerli m\u0131s\u0131r tohumu ekmek isteyen \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizle birlikte, yerli m\u0131s\u0131r tohumunu temin edip ekimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Bak\u0131m i\u015flemlerini beraber yapt\u0131k, \u015fimdi de hasad\u0131na geldik.” dedi.<\/p>\n

9 tonun \u00fczerinde verim<\/strong><\/p>\n

‘AGA’ ad\u0131 verilen m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fidinin 9 tonun \u00fczerinde verim verdi\u011fini kaydeden \u00d6zbey, “Bitkiler gayet iyi durumda. Verimi, kalite de\u011ferleri y\u00fcksek. En y\u00fcksek verimi ‘AGA’ ad\u0131nda bir \u00e7e\u015fidimizden ald\u0131k. 9 tonun \u00fczerinde verim verdiler. Kalite de\u011ferleri y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in besleyici de\u011ferleri de y\u00fcksek. \u00c7ift\u00e7imize \u00f6nerebilece\u011fimiz en g\u00fczel \u00e7e\u015fit. \u0130thal tohuma g\u00f6re dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 9 ton verimimiz var. \u0130thal tohumlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu bu rakam\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Daha \u00f6nce 7 ton civar\u0131nda verim elde ediliyordu. Beykoz \u00e7evresinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z deneme sonucunda \u00e7ift\u00e7imize yerli olan, kendi \u00fclkemizde geli\u015ftirilen ‘AGA’ silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fidini \u00f6neriyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Yerli tohum b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok uygun”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce Silivri ve \u00c7atalca b\u00f6lgelerinde bu\u011fday ve \u00e7eltik denemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6zbey, “Oralarda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi.Beykoz’da da m\u0131s\u0131r yapmak istedik. Burada \u0130BB’ye ait sulama g\u00f6leti mevcut ve bunu de\u011ferlendirdik. Hasattan elde etti\u011fimiz sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7ok g\u00fczel. Yerli tohum bu b\u00f6lgeye \u00e7ok uygun.” dedi.<\/p>\n

“\u0130hracata b\u00fcy\u00fck destek olacak”<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin tohumculukta son y\u0131llarda geli\u015fti\u011fini kaydeden \u00d6zbey, “Kendi tohumumuzu eskiden y\u00fczde 5-10, \u015fimdi y\u00fczde 50-60 oranlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131yoruz. Y\u00fczde 70-80’lerde olan \u00fcr\u00fcnler var. \u0130thal etmedi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fiz. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 130-160 milyon dolar aras\u0131nda tohumluk ihracat yapmaktay\u0131z. Bu rakam neden daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n? Kendi \u00e7e\u015fitlerimizi ekersek, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 daha da fazla \u00f6nemsenecek ve yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler geli\u015fecek. Bu da ihracata b\u00fcy\u00fck destek olacak” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“Yerli tohum hem daha uygun hem de daha kaliteli”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beykoz Cumhuriyet Mahallesi’nde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilikle u\u011fra\u015fan Necati Melek ise, “25-30 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yap\u0131yorum. \u0130lk defa \u0130BB’den geldiler, yerli tohumu \u00f6nerdiler. Biz de ektik ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olduk. Eskiden ekti\u011fimiz Avrupa tohumlarda 7-8 ton, \u015fimdiki yerli tohumda ise 9-10 ton verim ald\u0131k. \u0130thal tohumlar daha pahal\u0131, yerli tohum hem daha uygun hem de kalitesi y\u00fcksek” dedi. Melek, “Daha \u00f6nce ekti\u011fim bu\u011fday\u0131 kald\u0131rd\u0131m, yerli m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131 ektim. \u0130yi ki de ekmi\u015fim. Ba\u015fka arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131za da \u00f6nerece\u011fiz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uygulama nas\u0131l i\u015fliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fclerinin geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yerli ve milli tohumlar \u0130BB taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu\u011fday, pirin\u00e7, m\u0131s\u0131r, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, kanola, karabu\u011fday gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tohumlar\u0131, \u0130BB\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 uzman ziraat m\u00fchendisleri ile birlikte b\u00f6lgenin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve toprak durumu incelenerek belirlenen alanlara denenmek \u00fczere ekiliyor. Tohumlar\u0131n filizlenmesinden geli\u015fimine kadarki s\u00fcre\u00e7 uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan inceleniyor. Hasat zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde, yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hasad\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Hasada \u0130BB\u2019nin ziraat m\u00fchendisleri ve uzman ekiplerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7ift\u00e7iler de kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ekim yap\u0131lan arazide hangi t\u00fcr verim ve kalite y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa \u00e7ift\u00e7iye arazide o \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi “Milli Tar\u0131m Yerli Tohum Deneme Ekimleri\u201d projesi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar verdi. Proje kapsam\u0131nda ekilen yerli \u201cAGA\u201d tohumu ile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[2729,67,381,2730],"yoast_head":"\n