FET\u00d6 eleba\u015f\u0131 Fetullah G\u00fclen, Yunan mitolojisinden bildi\u011fimiz Herk\u00fcl’e b\u00fcy\u00fck bir anlam atfetmekte ve k\u00f6k\u00fc Herk\u00fcl mitosuna dayanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6geyi kullanmakta: Herk\u00fcl, Herk\u00fcl-Na\u011fme, Ejderha, Samanyolu.<\/p>\n

Eski Tu\u011fgeneral G\u00f6khan \u015eahin S\u00f6nmezate\u015f 15 Temmuz darbe giri\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik suikast giri\u015fiminde bulunan timin ba\u015f\u0131nda Marmaris\u2019te yakalanarak yarg\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan isim. S\u00f6nmezate\u015f\u2019i konumuz yapan, savunmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendisine y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalara kar\u015f\u0131 dile getirdi\u011fi \u015fu s\u00f6zler:<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kral\u0131n emriyle ben darbe yapt\u0131m. Bana emri veren adam\u0131n makam\u0131na g\u00fcvendim.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kral\u201d, kendisine darbe emrini veren komutan\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve tanr\u0131sal bir stat\u00fcye sahip komuta. FET\u00d6 mistisizminin bu \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kral\u201d\u0131 Yunan mitolojisindeki tanr\u0131lar d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kral\u0131na tekab\u00fcl etmekteydi. Nitekim savunmalara yans\u0131yan bu irrasyonel h\u00e2l FET\u00d6 mistisizminin tek \u00f6rne\u011fi de de\u011fildi. Bu yaz\u0131da, FET\u00d6 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine oturdu\u011fu mistik kavramlar\u0131 inceledik ve derledik.<\/p>\n

Herk\u00fcl<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malumunuz \u00fczere FET\u00d6 mistisizmi dendi\u011finde akla gelen ilk kavramlardan biri, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn elba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlayan resmi sitesinin ad\u0131 olan Herkul.com. Ve yine malumunuz \u00fczere Herk\u00fcl ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Herakles Yunan mitolojilerinde Olimpos Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ve tanr\u0131lar\u0131n kral\u0131 olan Zeus\u2019un o\u011flu. FET\u00d6 eleba\u015f\u0131 Fetullah G\u00fclen\u2019in Herk\u00fcl\u2019e olan ilgisi ise yaln\u0131zca bir isim benzerli\u011fi de\u011fil. G\u00fclen\u2019in S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 dergisindeki yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan derlenen kitaplar\u0131ndan biri olan \u201c\u00c7a\u011f ve Nesil 1\u201d adl\u0131 kitapta, Allah (c.c.)\u2019de n bahsedilen sat\u0131rlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015fu c\u00fcmleler yer almakta:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cH\u00e2lbuki o, bir Herk\u00fcl bekliyordu. \u2018Seksen k\u00fcs\u00fbr senelik hayat\u0131mda d\u00fcnya zevki nam\u0131na bir \u015fey bilmiyorum.\u2019 diyen ve onu bu cehennem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc hayattan s\u00f6k\u00fcp ataca\u011f\u0131 ana kadar tavr\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyen bir Herk\u00fcl. B\u0131rak\u0131n cennet kas\u0131rlar\u0131na g\u00f6n\u00fcl kapt\u0131rmadan neslinin ate\u015fiyle yanan hak erlerini; bu u\u011furda \u015fu basit d\u00fcnyay\u0131 feda edecek ka\u00e7 m\u00fcr\u015fit takdim edebildik ona?\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

(Fetullah G\u00fclen \u2013 \u201c\u00c7a\u011f ve Nesil 1\u201d adl\u0131 kitapta derlenen S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 kitab\u0131nda derlenen S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan. S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131, Ocak 1980, Cilt 1, Say\u0131 12.)<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00fclen\u2019e g\u00f6re Rahman\u2019\u0131n bekledi\u011fi bu Herk\u00fcl, mitolojiden bildi\u011fimiz \u00fczere tanr\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu ve bu sebepten yar\u0131 tanr\u0131 bir fig\u00fcr. \u00d6z\u00fcnde G\u00fclen bu ki\u015fiyi kendisi olarak g\u00f6rmekte, \u201cHerk\u00fcl\u201d ad\u0131nda kurdu\u011fu web sitesini bu sebepten kendisine tahsis etmekte.<\/p>\n

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G\u00fclen ve kendisine yak\u0131n isimler \u201cherkul.org\u201d sitesinin Herk\u00fcl de\u011fil \u201cher kul\u201ddan geldi\u011fini, G\u00fclen\u2019in sohbetlerinin her kula hitap etmesi sebebiyle b\u00f6yle bir isimlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etse de G\u00fclen\u2019in dergilerinde Herk\u00fcl\u2019den bahsedi\u015fi ve yaz\u0131n\u0131n ileriki k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda anlataca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer mistik \u00f6\u011felerle birle\u015fince buradaki Herk\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn her kul olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada.<\/p>\n

Herk\u00fcl-Na\u011fme<\/strong><\/p>\n

FET\u00d6 eleba\u015f\u0131 G\u00fclen\u2019in web sitesinde bulunan ve konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ad\u0131 \u201cHerk\u00fcl na\u011fme\u201d olarak isimlendirilmi\u015f. Her ne kadar \u201cna\u011fme\u201d kelimesi \u201cg\u00fczel ve uyumlu ses\u201d anlam\u0131na gelse de burada \u201cna\u011fme\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil Herk\u00fcl s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile birlikte kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. E\u011fer G\u00fclen\u2019in iddia etti\u011fi gibi Herk\u00fcl asl\u0131nda \u201cher kul\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyorsa bu sekmenin ad\u0131 anlams\u0131z oluyor. Neden \u201cna\u011fmeler\u201d gibi bir ba\u015fl\u0131k yerini b\u00f6yle bir ba\u015fl\u0131k kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f? Bunun sebebi \u201cna\u011fme\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle Herk\u00fcl ile birle\u015fti\u011finde bir ba\u015fka anlama daha referans vermesi: Nemea Aslan\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Mitolojiden bildi\u011fimiz \u00fczere Herk\u00fcl bir nevi mertebe atlamak i\u00e7in kendisine verilen 12 g\u00f6revi tek tek yerine getirmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00f6revlerden biri de Nemea aslan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Nemea aslan\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 Nema adl\u0131 mitolojik bir vadiden alan ve b\u00f6lgede deh\u015fet sa\u00e7an bu aslanla g\u00fcre\u015fen Herk\u00fcl sonunda aslan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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Aslan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ard\u0131ndan ise aslan\u0131n pen\u00e7elerini s\u00f6ker ve bu pen\u00e7elerle aslan\u0131n kendi postunu s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan ise bu postu \u00fczerine giyer. \u0130\u015fte Herk\u00fcl-na\u011fme isminin fonetik olarak referans verdi\u011fi kavramlardan biri de Herk\u00fcl-Nemea, yani Herk\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn aslan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp postunu giydikten sonraki ad\u0131. Bunun sembolize etti\u011fi ise Herk\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn Nemea aslan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra aslana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kalan eserlerde Herk\u00fcl (Herakles) heykellerinde Nemea aslan\u0131 postu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

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S\u00f6z konusu aslan fig\u00fcr\u00fc kilisenin hak dini tahrip ederek ortaya koydu\u011fu teslis (\u00fc\u00e7leme) dininde de bulunmakta ve \u201caslan\u201d bu dinin kurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahte mesihin mertebelerinden birini olu\u015fturmakta, hatta bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6sterimde direkt olarak Mesih\u2019i sembolize etmekte.<\/p>\n

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Ejderha<\/strong><\/p>\n

FET\u00d6 eleba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n jargonuna yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve Herk\u00fcl\u2019e ba\u011flanan \u00f6\u011felerden biri de ejderha. G\u00fclen ejderhay\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarif ederken kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Kendi sitesinde yer alan \u201cBir orta\u00e7a\u011f oyunu paralel ejderha\u201d adl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131s\u0131nda G\u00fclen \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yazmakta:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsan\u0131n kendini y\u00fcceltmesi i\u00e7in ejderhay\u0131 yenmesi ve ondan \u00fcst\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ispat etmesi gerekir. Orta\u00e7a\u011f ejderhay\u0131, deh\u015fet sa\u00e7an ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler yapan iblisvari bir yarat\u0131k olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011fda s\u0131radan insanlar\u0131n \u015f\u00f6valye, prenslerin kral, kurtar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n aziz olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in o ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri \u015fartt\u0131<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kapadokyal\u0131 bir hatip olan Aziz George, Libya eyaletinin Silenos kentine gider. Burada kente musallat olmu\u015f vebal\u0131 bir ejderhan\u0131n \u00f6fkesini yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in halk\u0131n her g\u00fcn can teslim etmek zorunda oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Halk\u0131n elindeki t\u00fcm o\u011fullar ve k\u0131zlar t\u00fckenince kral\u0131n tek k\u0131z\u0131 ejderhaya g\u00f6nderilir. Oradan ge\u00e7en Aziz George, kendini tanr\u0131ya emanet ederek m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ejderhaya g\u00f6z\u00fc kara bir \u015fekilde sallar. Yere serdi\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 ejderhay\u0131 \u015fehre g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ejderha ile kendisini beraber g\u00f6r\u00fcnce ka\u00e7an halka Aziz George; \u2018Korkmay\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tanr\u0131 beni size ejderhan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetlerden kurtarmam i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi<\/strong>. E\u011fer \u0130sa\u2019ya inan\u0131r ve hemen vaftiz olursan\u0131z o zaman bu ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm.\u2019 der. O zaman kral ve t\u00fcm halk vaftiz olurlar, Aziz George da k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131n\u0131ndan \u00e7ekip ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek \u015fehrin koruyucu azizi olur.<\/em><\/p>\n

Halk\u0131 H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Hz. \u0130sa\u2019dan sonra bu ejderha hik\u00e2yeleri o \u015fehirde Aziz ve Azize olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok\u00e7a kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Prenslerin ise kral olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en kolay y\u00f6ntem halka musallat olan ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleriydi.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 dergisinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan \u201cHep A\u011flad\u0131k\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131s\u0131nda da G\u00fclen \u015fu s\u00f6zleri kullanmakta:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cEvvelki g\u00fcn Truva \u00f6n\u00fcnde tahta at, d\u00fcn bat\u0131y\u0131 yutan bir dev, bug\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn bir medeniyet enkaz\u0131 \u00fczerine oturmu\u015f ejderha. \u00dcmitlerimizle beraber duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir ejderha\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

(Fetullah G\u00fclen, S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131, May\u0131s 1979, Cilt 1, Say\u0131 4 Tarih:\u00a001 May 1979)<\/em><\/p>\n

Kendisini Herk\u00fcl sanan G\u00fclen\u2019in k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ejderha diye anmas\u0131 da tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. Herk\u00fcl\u2019e verilen 12 g\u00f6revden biri de Lerna G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fayan Hidra ad\u0131ndaki bir ejderhay\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesi. Canland\u0131rmalarda kimi zaman aslan postu giymi\u015f h\u00e2lde kimi zamansa sadece aslan olarak g\u00f6sterilen Herk\u00fcl iyili\u011fi, ejderha ise k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n

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Antik Yunan ile Uzakdo\u011fu ve Hint mitolojileri de birbirini tamamlayan \u00f6gelere sahiptir. Aslan ve ejderha da bunlardan biridir. \u00c7ince’de\u00a0Yin, g\u00f6lgeli veya karanl\u0131k taraf anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0Yangise ise g\u00fcne\u015fli veya ayd\u0131nl\u0131k taraf demektir.\u00a0Yin karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yang ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yin k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yang iyili\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Kimi g\u00f6sterimlerde ise Yin ejderha Yang ise bir aslan (bazen de kaplan) olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bazen kaplan olarak g\u00f6sterilmesinin sebebi, biz her ne kadar bunlara aslan ya da kaplan desek de asl\u0131nda bu mitolojik canavarlar bir hayvan grubuna girmemekte, kendilerine has tek bu canl\u0131 aslana benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in aslan denmekte ama kaplan denmesinde de bir sak\u0131nca olmamakta.<\/p>\n

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Samanyolu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Malumunuz \u00fczere Samanyolu FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck TV kanal\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131yd\u0131. Herk\u00fcl\u2019e ba\u011flanan bir mitolojik anlat\u0131 da bu isim \u00fczerinden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta. T\u00fcrkler\u2019in Samanyolu diye isimlendirdi\u011fi i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz galaksi bu ismi g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcndeki y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n giden bir saman arac\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f samanlar gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesinden al\u0131r. Ancak \u0130ngilizce\u2019de ve di\u011fer Latin temelli \u00fclkelerde bu galaksinin ad\u0131 \u201cMilk Way\u201d yani \u201cS\u00fct Yolu\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mektedir. \u0130smi ise Zeus\u2019un kutsal e\u015fi Hera\u2019dan gelmektedir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere mitolojide Herk\u00fcl, Zeus\u2019un tanr\u0131\u00e7a e\u015fi Hera\u2019dan de\u011fil, bir ba\u015fka kad\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden de \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz de\u011fildir. Hik\u00e2yeye g\u00f6re Zeus Herk\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn de \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir plan yapar. Kutsal e\u015fi Hera uyurken Herk\u00fcl\u2019e Hera\u2019n\u0131n s\u00fct\u00fcnden i\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak uyan\u0131p daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu g\u00f6ren Hera \u00e7ocu\u011fu savurur ve g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnden f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran s\u00fct \u201cS\u00fct Yolu\u201dnu, ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fle bug\u00fcn Samanyolu diye an\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

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M\u00fcridlerini \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zde kerametlerle zehirleyen ve bunu yaparken \u0130slam dinini kullanan G\u00fclen\u2019in kendisini \u201cHerk\u00fcl\u201d yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu mitoloji sevgisi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ve eleba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n pek de bilinmeyen bir yan\u0131n\u0131 daha ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FET\u00d6 eleba\u015f\u0131 Fetullah G\u00fclen, Yunan mitolojisinden bildi\u011fimiz Herk\u00fcl’e b\u00fcy\u00fck bir anlam atfetmekte ve k\u00f6k\u00fc Herk\u00fcl mitosuna dayanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6geyi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4596],"tags":[80,2798,67,2799],"yoast_head":"\n