Belki 10, belki 20 y\u0131l sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131 beklenen ve elinde atom bombalar\u0131 bulunduran fa\u015fist bir \u00fclke do\u011fuyor!<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan bir \u00e7ocuk kitab\u0131nda Hitler\u2019e \u00f6vg\u00fcler ya\u011fd\u0131ran i\u00e7eriklerin yer almas\u0131 \u00fczerine Nazizm ve Hindistan ba\u011f\u0131 yeniden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemine girdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck liderler\u201d isimli kitap, Mahatma Gandhi ve Nelson Mandela ile birlikte Hitler\u2019i \u201chayatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkelerinin ve insanlar\u0131n iyili\u011fine adam\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00fcnya liderlerinden biri\u201d olarak nitelendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Ana ak\u0131m medyan\u0131n pek de ilgisini \u00e7ekmeyen kitap, Adolf Hitler\u2019in “Neo-nazilere mutluluk g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 getirece\u011fini” ve Hitler\u2019in ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde b\u00fcy\u00fcledi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sosyolog Ashish Nandy, kitapta Hitler\u2019den \u00f6vg\u00fcyle s\u00f6z edilmesinin farkl\u0131 sebepleri olabilece\u011fini belirtiyor. Nandy\u2019ye g\u00f6re Hindistan halk\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131na dost g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yor. Nandy bu durumu, \u201c\u0130ngiltere’nin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Hindistan’\u0131n dostuydu ve Hindulara g\u00f6re Adolf Hitler en az\u0131ndan potansiyel olarak iyi bir insand\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Ancak Hitler hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni sadece bu da de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Hint etnik devleti ideali pe\u015findeki Hindu milliyet\u00e7ileri, Naziler\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcn \u0131rk idealini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken izledikleri metoda b\u00fcy\u00fck hayranl\u0131k duyarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, Sihleri ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u0131\u015flad\u0131lar. Her ne kadar Hindistan heterojen toplum yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip olsa da \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 Hindular \u201cmilliyet\u00e7ilik\u201d kisvesi alt\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklara sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait Babri Mescit (Bab\u00fcr Mescidi) arazisi, ayaklanan Hindularca i\u015fgal edildi ve tarihi cami y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine Hindu tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ram i\u00e7in bir tap\u0131nak yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eubat 2002\u2019de, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu Gujarat\u2019da, bir trende \u00e7\u0131kan ve 58 ki\u015finin yanarak can verdi\u011fi yang\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi iddialar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 2 bine yak\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 150 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman evlerinden zorla \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar 2010-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015flenen ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n %51’inin hedefinde yer ald\u0131. Ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucu \u00f6lenlerin %86’s\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131k topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan 40’a yak\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131dan bir\u00e7o\u011fu BJP’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 Hindu gruplar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Hitler ve Nazizm\u2019in Hindu milliyet\u00e7i k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7indeki pop\u00fclaritesi, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen ve g\u00f6zlemlenebilenden \u00e7ok daha fazla.<\/p>\n

Mumbai’deki \u201cHitler\u2019s Cross\u201d isimli restoran, Nagpur’daki \u201cHitler Den\u201d isimli havuz ve Ahmedabad’daki \u201cHitler\u201d giyim ma\u011fazas\u0131 bu hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck birer g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n

Hindistan’\u0131n Assam eyaletinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan 54 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 Adolf Hitler\u2019in eyalet se\u00e7imlerini \u00fc\u00e7 kez kazanmas\u0131 da Hintlilerin Adolf Hitler\u2019i idol olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinin somut bir kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir.<\/p>\n

Hint toplumundaki bu Hitler hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkenin e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda izledi\u011fi politikalarda da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130srail gazetesi\u00a0Haaretz’e<\/em>\u00a0g\u00f6re 2017’de revize edilen lise ders kitaplar\u0131nda \u201c\u015fanl\u0131 isyanlar\u0131\u201d ve \u201cilham veren ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131\u201d ifadeleriyle Hitler’den \u00f6vg\u00fcyle bahsedilmesi, Hitler ideolojisinin e\u011fitim esnas\u0131nda empoze edildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Nazizm hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla da halka i\u015fleniyor. Bollywood filmleri bu hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Amerikan CBS kanal\u0131nda yer alan bir habere g\u00f6re \u201cSevgili Arkada\u015f\u0131m Hitler\u201d adl\u0131 bir Bollywood filminde Hitler, ahlaki a\u00e7\u0131dan mu\u011flak bir hayranl\u0131k duygusuyla anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlalleri\u00a0Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0Raporu, Hindistan’da iktidardaki Bharatiya Janata Partisi’nin (BJP), \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n temel insan haklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Hindu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc proaktif olarak destekledi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nyarg\u0131lar\u0131 besleyen bir anlay\u0131\u015fla habercilik yapan Hint medyas\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 ve adaletsiz bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019da ya\u015fanan bir vah\u015fet t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 do\u011frular nitelikte. Irk\u00e7\u0131 RSS ideolojisine sahip bir Hindu, cesedini yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrken katilin ye\u011feni de bu ac\u0131mas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 filme ald\u0131.\u00a0Katilin tutuklanmas\u0131ndan sonraki g\u00fcnlerde binlerce \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, katilin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sokaklara \u00e7\u0131karak sesini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u00f6len M\u00fcsl\u00fcman i\u00e7in kimse ne soka\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclebildi ne de hak arama cesaretini g\u00f6sterebildi.<\/p>\n

Peki Hitler ya\u015fasayd\u0131, Nazizm hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu seviyelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f Hindistan halk\u0131 ile ili\u015fkisi nas\u0131l olurdu? Bu soruya kesin bir cevap vermek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ancak Hitler\u2019in di\u011fer \u0131rklardan \u00fcst\u00fcn kabul etti\u011fi \u201cAryan \u0131rk\u0131\u201dn\u0131n k\u00f6kenlerinin Hindistan\u2019a dayanmas\u0131, ve Nazi bayra\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan Gamal\u0131 Ha\u00e7\u2019\u0131n antik Hindistan’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sembol\u00fc olmas\u0131 Nazi ideolojisi ile Hindistan aras\u0131ndaki tarihsel ortakl\u0131klara dair bir fikir verebilir.<\/p>\n

Merve G\u00f6khan<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Belki 10, belki 20 y\u0131l sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131 beklenen ve elinde atom bombalar\u0131 bulunduran fa\u015fist bir \u00fclke…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21949,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[293,332,67,188],"yoast_head":"\n