Bab\u00fcl Mendep Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u00dcstelik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca asker\u00ee \u00fcs \u00fczerinden okumamak gerek. THY\u2019nin 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011frudan seferlerini ba\u015flatmas\u0131yla d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lan Somali\u2019deki uluslararas\u0131 havaliman\u0131 ve deniz liman\u0131, T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletiliyor. B\u00f6ylece Somali geli\u015fen hava ve deniz ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye de Somali\u2019nin \u201cAfrika boynuzu\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgedeki jeostratejik rol\u00fcnden istifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinde bulundu\u011fu 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Somali\u2019ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinde oldu\u011fu kadar Somali\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte g\u00fcndeme gelmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana Avrupa ve Asya \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda Somali\u2019yi ziyaret eden ilk lider Erdo\u011fan oldu. Somali ziyareti 2011 y\u0131l\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, 2015 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131nda da Somali\u2019ye giderek b\u00f6lgenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck hastanesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n ilkleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ziyaretleriyle birlikte \u00c7in ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin de bu \u00fclkedeki diplomatik misyonlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hamle \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc resmediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Asker\u00ee \u00fcs kurmadan i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131lamaz m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali\u2019ye yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok boyutlu oldu\u011fu, asker\u00ee alan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m, alt yap\u0131 ve insani yard\u0131m gibi alanlarda ili\u015fkilerin tesis edildi\u011fi ortada. H\u00e2liyle Somali\u2019de varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in asker\u00ee \u00fcs gibi ciddi bir yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n akla gelmesi pek muhtemel. H\u00e2lbuki bu de\u011ferlendirmeyi yaparken Somali ger\u00e7eklerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerek.<\/p>\n \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n tahrip etti\u011fi Somali\u2019de devlet otoritesinin tesis edilemedi\u011fi, b\u00f6lgeyi yak\u0131ndan takip edenlerin malumu. \u00d6zellikle ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc El-\u015eebab\u2019\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik zafiyeti s\u00f6z konusu ki Somali silahlanman\u0131n en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda. G\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 silahlanma; yoksulluk, i\u015fsizlik ve gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusla bir araya gelince deniz haydutlu\u011fu, silah ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetlere elveri\u015fli bir ortam ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte asker\u00ee \u00fcs; e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m, alt yap\u0131 ve insani yard\u0131m alanlar\u0131ndaki sivil faaliyetlere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 \u201ccayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k\u201d rol\u00fcne sahip. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcss\u00fcn \u00f6nemli i\u015flevlerinden biri de Somalili askerlerin e\u011fitimi. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede iyi e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f d\u00fczenli bir ordu kurulmas\u0131yla bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 ve siyasi istikrar sa\u011flanabilecek. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye, Somali\u2019yi korku, ter\u00f6r ve esaret \u00e7emberine hapsetmekten ba\u015fka bir vaatte bulunamayan k\u00fcresel akt\u00f6rlerden fark\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki asker\u00ee \u00fcslerin bir ba\u015fka faydas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi\u011fi savunma sanayii alan\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi verilerine<\/a> g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda savunma sanayiinde bir bu\u00e7uk milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir ihracat rakam\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika \u00fclkelerinde yeni pazarlar olu\u015fturma gayretinde olan T\u00fcrkiye, asker\u00ee \u00fcslerin pozitif etkisiyle yeni talepler olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin asker\u00ee \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu bir di\u011fer \u00fclke olan Katar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 savunma sanayii ihracat\u0131nda 6. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Bu bak\u0131mdan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali\u2019deki tecr\u00fcbesi savunma sanayii pazar\u0131nda referans niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge zihniyetinden fark\u0131 ne?<\/strong><\/p>\n Somali Do\u011fu Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019da n\u00fcfuz elde etme hedeflerine uygun bir konumda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali tercihinde bu \u00fclkenin jeostratejik avantajlar\u0131ndan beslenme motivasyonu elbette yer tutuyor. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tavr\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ge\u00e7mi\u015fleriyle nam kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerden ay\u0131rmak gerekiyor. \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye aktif politika y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi Somali\u2019de de \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale etmiyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcstenci tav\u0131rdan uzak durarak \u201cikili ili\u015fkilerde e\u015fitlik\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde samimi bir siyaset izliyor. Zaten Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 ziyaretleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali\u2019ye g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ilgiyi en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde ifade ediyor. Kald\u0131 ki T\u00fcrkiye asker\u00ee alan\u0131n \u00f6tesinde e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m, insani yard\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda da faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcterek bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor. T\u00fcm bunlar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali\u2019nin imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrme anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 reddetti\u011finin, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fcven ve i\u015f birli\u011fine dayal\u0131 ili\u015fkiler kurmaya gayret etti\u011finin g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca ortak tarih ve din birlikteli\u011fi de iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka \u00e7ekim unsuru. Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 ve Afrika\u2019daki Osmanl\u0131 etkinli\u011fi 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la dayan\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yandan Somali n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 85\u2019i h\u00e2len S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcman. T\u00fcrkiye-Somali ili\u015fkilerini yaln\u0131zca tarihi ve dini ba\u011flar \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klamak yetersiz kalsa da \u0130ngiliz, Frans\u0131z, \u0130talyan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011finden nasibini alan ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak 1960\u2019ta elde edebilen Somali\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye ile tarihi ve dini ba\u011flar\u0131; ekonomik, politik, asker\u00ee alandaki i\u015f birliklerini destekleyici unsurlar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Toparlamak gerekirse T\u00fcrkiye, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1991\u2019den bu yana d\u00fcnyan\u0131n adeta unuttu\u011fu Somali\u2019yi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde uluslararas\u0131 toplumun g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde ve \u201cinsani yard\u0131m\u201d g\u00fcndemiyle hareket ederek \u00f6nceli\u011finin Somali halk\u0131na yard\u0131m eli uzatmak oldu\u011funu ispat etti. Ard\u0131ndan devlet, sivil toplum ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r birlikteli\u011fiyle Somali\u2019nin yeniden in\u015fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik hemen her alanda istikrarl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya koydu. Bununla da yetinmeyen T\u00fcrkiye, Somali\u2019deki devlet otoritesinin tesis edilmesi, b\u00f6ylece bar\u0131\u015f ve huzur ortam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na en b\u00fcy\u00fck asker\u00ee \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc bu \u00fclkede kurdu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yap\u0131c\u0131 Somali vizyonunun di\u011fer boyutu ise jeostratejik kazan\u0131mlar oldu. Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019nda etkili bir asker\u00ee \u00fcs sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye, \u00a0uluslararas\u0131 ticaretin ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131nda konumland\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan Somali tecr\u00fcbesiyle di\u011fer Afrika \u00fclkelerine benzer a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilme kabiliyeti elde etti ki bunun son \u00f6rne\u011fi bir ba\u015fka Do\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkesi Sudan\u2019\u0131n Sevakin Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 asker\u00ee \u00fcs kurmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tahsis etmesi oldu. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin istikrarl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ilerleyen Somali politikas\u0131, de\u011fer ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi sayesinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fcresel bir rekabet arac\u0131 h\u00e2line gelen asker\u00ee \u00fcsler, d\u00fcnya politikas\u0131nda n\u00fcfuzunu artt\u0131rmak isteyen \u00fclkelerin \u00f6ncelikli planlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. ABD\u2019nin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[67,140,312,231],"yoast_head":"\n