Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Afrika alt\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n illegal yollardan Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda bir kap\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. G\u00fcmr\u00fck verileri BAE\u2019nin Afrika\u2019dan 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 15 milyar dolar tutar\u0131nda alt\u0131n ithal etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu rakam BAE\u2019yi ayn\u0131 zamanda Afrika alt\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumuna da getiriyor. Fakat bu ithalat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Afrika \u00fclkelerinin ihracat listesinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Reuters\u2019a konu\u015fan 5 ekonomist, bu durumun BAE\u2019nin alt\u0131nlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ithal etti\u011fi \u00fclkelere herhangi bir vergi \u00e7\u0131karmadan \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nceki raporlar, BAE\u2019nin d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu alt\u0131n karaborsas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuk is\u00e7ilerin de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7erdi\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece yetkililerin radar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyordu. Afrika\u2019daki end\u00fcstriyel maden \u015firketleri BAE\u2019ye ihracat yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu durum da BAE\u2019nin Afrika\u2019daki alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n daha farkl\u0131, gayriresm\u00ee kaynaklardan geldi\u011finin ba\u015fka bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n
Bu tur gayri resm\u00ee alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi y\u00f6ntemi \u201cartisanal\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu \u015fekildeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve gayriresm\u00ee i\u015fletmeler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alt\u0131n baz\u0131 ailelere gelir kap\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Fakat bu tur y\u00f6ntemlerin vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda Afrika \u00fclkelerine verdi\u011fi di\u011fer zarar, bu tur i\u015fletmelerin genelde madencilikte yasak olan kimyasallar\u0131 kullanarak do\u011faya zarar vermesi ve \u00e7ocuk is\u00e7i kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u00e2hil is\u00e7i s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc. Gana, Tanzanya ve Zambiya gibi \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fbmetleri, s\u00f6z konusu alt\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inan\u0131lmaz boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek bu duruma dikkat \u00e7ekti. Ayr\u0131ca genelde su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin madencilik ve \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma a\u015famalar\u0131 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda olduklar\u0131na ve k\u00f6lelik ve \u00e7evreye zarar verme gibi pek \u00e7ok suca kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler verilerine g\u00f6re BAE ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan alt\u0131n\u0131n ana destinasyonu konumunda. Yaln\u0131z 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00c7in s\u00f6z konusu altin ticaretinde BAE\u2019yi ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda BAE\u2019nin ithalat rakamlar\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019i ikiye katl\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck alt\u0131n stok merkezi \u0130svi\u00e7re ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Dubai Alt\u0131n Borsas\u0131nda i\u015flem g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. BAE, kendi resmi rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re 46 Afrika \u00fclkesinden alt\u0131n ithal ediyor. Bu \u00fclkelerden 25\u2019i, BAE\u2019ye olan alt\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131n detay\u0131n\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u2019in ilgili kurulusu Comtrade ile payla\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stikamet Dubai<\/strong><\/p>\n Afrika Birli\u011fi\u2019ne end\u00fcstriyel kalk\u0131nma alan\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmeti veren Frank Mugvenyi, \u201cAfrika\u2019dan kay\u0131td\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda alt\u0131n var\u201d diyor ve ekliyor: \u201cBAE Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz ortam\u0131ndan faydalanarak para bas\u0131yor.\u201d BAE i\u00e7in Afrika \u00fclkelerinden alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 2006\u2019da %18 iken, bu oran 2016\u2019da %50\u2019ye geldi. Alt\u0131n ticareti ise BAE\u2019nin gayrisafi milli has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birine tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Fakat Afrika\u2019da faaliyet g\u00f6steren AngloGold Ashanti, Sibanye-Stillwater ve Gold Fields gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck maden \u015firketlerinden hi\u00e7biri BAE\u2019ye alt\u0131n ihra\u00e7 etmiyor. Reuters bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 23 di\u011fer alt\u0131n madeni \u015firketi ile irtibata ge\u00e7ti. 21\u2019i BAE\u2019ye alt\u0131n ihracat\u0131 yapmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, 2\u2019si cevap vermeyi reddetti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, Afrika alt\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n illegal yollardan Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda bir kap\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. G\u00fcmr\u00fck verileri BAE\u2019nin Afrika\u2019dan 2016…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[555,3044,90,67],"yoast_head":"\n