Avusturya\u2019daki siyasi partilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7in se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131nda oy toplaman\u0131n en kestirme yollar\u0131ndan biri olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, \u0130slam dinine ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sald\u0131rmak neredeyse adet haline gelmi\u015fti. Bununla birlikte i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz se\u00e7im d\u00f6neminde sanki bu k\u00f6t\u00fc gelenekten uzakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi bir izlenimin olu\u015ftu\u011funu da s\u00f6ylemek gerekir.<\/p>\n
Avusturya\u2019da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrkiye diasporas\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hem \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k hem de memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanan bu durumun yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu ise \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk i\u015faret fi\u015fe\u011fi Avusturya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi (SP\u00d6) milletvekili Angela Lueger taraf\u0131ndan 13 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de bir soru \u00f6nergesi ile verildi.<\/p>\n
Lueger bu \u00f6nergesinde, Avusturya Halk Partisi (\u00d6VP)-Avusturya \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (FP\u00d6) koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen cami bask\u0131nlar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla al\u0131nan, baz\u0131 camilerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 40 kadar imam\u0131n da s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesi olay\u0131n\u0131 konu edinmi\u015f, bir yandan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyup di\u011fer yandan da se\u00e7menlere s\u00f6z konusu tutars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n partisi taraf\u0131ndan giderilece\u011finin mesaj\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131rken hen\u00fcz karar\u0131n\u0131 vermemi\u015f se\u00e7menleri ikna edebilmek amac\u0131yla bir t\u00fcr \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu irrasyonel \u00e7eki\u015fmede FP\u00d6 partisi de geri kalmak istemedi ve 19 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de milletvekili Werner Herbert taraf\u0131ndan meclise \u201cSiyasal \u0130slam\u2019la Sava\u015f\u201d konulu bir \u00f6neri dilek\u00e7esi verildi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn \u00d6VP\u2019den Karl Mahrer meclise verilen bir ba\u015fka \u00f6neri dilek\u00e7esinde dernekler yasas\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131larak siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 yayan derneklerin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edildi.<\/p>\n
Avusturya\u2019da siyasete hakim olan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve\u00a0\u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u00a0dilin halk\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyecek bir mesele. Bununla birlikte siyasetin pop\u00fclist dili d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 somut veriler de halk aras\u0131nda \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmakta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Yak\u0131n zamanda Salzburg \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan bin 200 denekle yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Avusturya halk\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\/d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 sergilenen tutumlarla b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini bildiren Avusturyal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 87\u2019si M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Avusturya k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne uymalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Y\u00fczde 79 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funluk ise M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131, devlet taraf\u0131ndan mutlak bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 gereken bir grup olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Usanmaks\u0131z\u0131n liberal ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu, demokratik bir toplum olduklar\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden Avusturya halk\u0131n\u0131n bu de\u011ferlerin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar s\u00f6z konusu olunca rafa kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Nitekim ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 72\u2019si \u00fclkelerinde ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n Avusturya toplumunu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olarak zenginle\u015ftirmediklerini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada elde edilen di\u011fer sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: \u201cBa\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, kad\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d y\u00fczde 71. \u201c\u0130slam Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na uyumlu de\u011fildir\u201d y\u00fczde 70. \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar okulda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takamamal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d y\u00fczde 66. \u201cAvusturya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ter\u00f6ristlerin oldu\u011fundan korkuyorum\u201d y\u00fczde 59. \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dinlerini ya\u015famalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d y\u00fczde 51. \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar nedeniyle bazen kendimi Avusturya\u2019da yabanc\u0131 gibi hissediyorum\u201d y\u00fczde 50. \u201c<\/p>\n
Avusturya\u2019da camilere tolerans g\u00f6stermemeliyiz\u201d y\u00fczde 48. \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Avusturya\u2019da herkesin sahip oldu\u011fu haklara sahip olmamal\u0131lar\u201d y\u00fczde 45. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada ayr\u0131ca deneklerden \u00fclkedeki inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmeleri de istenmi\u015f. Buna g\u00f6re Avusturyal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda en sevilmeyen dini grubun \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir \u015fekilde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Yani Avusturyal\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019i M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 olumsuzlamakta. Bu oranla M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ikinci s\u0131radaki Yahudilerin olduk\u00e7a \u00f6n\u00fcnde. Yahudilere kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sahibi olan Avusturyal\u0131lar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 16. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada y\u00fczde 14\u2019le Hindular gelirken, d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 y\u00fczde 12 oran\u0131yla Budistler, ateistler ve dinsizler al\u0131yor. Avusturyal\u0131lar\u0131n inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik negatif tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra olumlu\/pozitif tutumlar\u0131n\u0131n da sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar yine \u201cen sevilmeyen inan\u00e7 grubu\u201d olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Y\u00fczde 25 ile Avusturyal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan en az sevilen inan\u00e7 grubu olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 31\u2019le Yahudiler takip ediyor.<\/p>\n
Avusturyal\u0131lar\u0131n pozitif tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 inan\u00e7 gruplar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 33 Hindular, y\u00fczde 38 ateistler ve inan\u00e7s\u0131zlar, y\u00fczde 41 Budistler olarak belirtilmekte. Avusturya halk\u0131 ve siyasetinin \u0130slam ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde daha fazla g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor oldu\u011fu do\u011fruysa da, yukar\u0131daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n da g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, s\u00f6z konusu olumsuz durumun Avusturya\u2019da art\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez bir noktaya do\u011fru evrildi\u011fini anlamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Avusturya\u2019da art\u0131k yap\u0131sal bir durum arz eden \u0130slam ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131lar\u0131n tekelinde olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karak partiler \u00fcst\u00fc bir yap\u0131ya ve hatta etnik ve dini kimli\u011fi farkl\u0131 olsa da siyasi gelece\u011fini bu dalgaya kap\u0131lmakta bulanlar\u0131 da i\u00e7erecek bir a\u015famaya ula\u015fmas\u0131, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinin zehirli atmosferinden \u00e7ok da uzakta olunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avusturya\u2019daki siyasi partilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7in se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131nda oy toplaman\u0131n en kestirme yollar\u0131ndan biri olarak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, \u0130slam dinine ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[93,67],"yoast_head":"\n