Frantz Fanon, Fransa’n\u0131n Cezayir i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme konusundaki cinsiyet\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cCezayir toplumunun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, direni\u015fini yok etmek istiyorsak \u00f6nce kad\u0131nlar\u0131 fethetmeliyiz; onlar\u0131 kendilerini saklad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015faflar\u0131nda ve erkeklerin g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc uzak tuttu\u011fu evlerde gidip bulmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, Frans\u0131z devleti ve toplumu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nitekim bir kez daha, ge\u00e7en hafta M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takma haklar\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 konu\u015fan y\u00fczlerce yorumcu, onlarca televizyonunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra radyo tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve man\u015fetler taraf\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z edildi.<\/p>\n
Fransa ba\u011flam\u0131nda bu kadar al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hale gelen sonsuz sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n bu \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, en soldan en sa\u011fa do\u011fru geni\u015f bir politik yelpazeyi birle\u015ftirdi. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lardan biri ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fc takan bir annenin, Dijon’daki b\u00f6lgesel parlamentoya e\u015flik etmek i\u00e7in o\u011flunu g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir okul gezisinde meydana geldi.<\/p>\n
Fa\u015fist Ulusal Ralli partisinden (eski ad\u0131 Ulusal Cephe olarak bilinen) siyaset\u00e7i Julien Odoul, “Fatma” olarak bilinen ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131n\u0131 veya binay\u0131 terk etmesini istedi.<\/p>\n
Meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 Odoul’un konu\u015fmas\u0131na titizlikle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, di\u011fer \u00fcyeler beceriksiz bir \u015fekilde koltuklar\u0131n aras\u0131nda dola\u015ft\u0131 ve NR temsilcisi durmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ikna edici taleplerde biel bulunmad\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta anne, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011funu korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, tek ba\u015f\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Odoul’un sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 da bir istisna de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa’da kamusal alanda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fc takmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.\u00a0Okulda ve di\u011fer kamu hizmetlerine eri\u015fmelerini yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131lmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan yasalar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Fransa, utan\u00e7 verici bir \u015fekilde 2011’de pe\u00e7e yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 uygulayan ilk Avrupa \u00fclkesiydi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda ge\u00e7en hafta , 17 Ekim 1961’de Cezayir sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Paris katliamlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de kutlad\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce Yahudi’nin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesine kat\u0131lan Maurice Papon’un emri alt\u0131nda, Cezayir’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden y\u00fczlerce Cezayirli \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve v\u00fccutlar\u0131 Frans\u0131z polisi taraf\u0131ndan Seine nehrinde at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa devletinin, hem yurti\u00e7inde hem de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Cezayirlilere y\u00f6nelik s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u015fiddeti ve istismar\u0131n\u0131 anma ve tan\u0131ma konusundaki direni\u015fi, bug\u00fcn Fransa’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti maskelemede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n
Fatma\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel mecliste u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131dan alt\u0131 g\u00fcn sonra, Frans\u0131z gazetesi Lib\u00e9ration, Frans\u0131z haber kanallar\u0131nda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda 85 televizyonda tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 286 ki\u015finin konuyla ilgili konu\u015fmaya davet edildi\u011fini ancak inan\u0131lmaz olan bunlardan tek bir ki\u015finin bile ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Dikkat \u00e7ekici olan \u015fey ise, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlara y\u00f6nelik bu a\u00e7\u0131k al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve Fransa’da kamusal hayata kat\u0131lma haklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Nitekim Odoul’un g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri devlet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n savunmas\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan liberal feminist arg\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan normalle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdi, son yirmi y\u0131lda oldu\u011fu gibi, bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar, bu d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 yasalar, devletin \u015fiddeti, ezilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131 barbar kocalar\u0131ndan ve babalar\u0131ndan kurtaran bir kurtulu\u015f eylemi olarak defalarca savundu.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin Afgan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 bombalayarak serbest b\u0131rakmaya s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi gibi, Frans\u0131z ayd\u0131nlar da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar\u0131 toplumdan soyutlayarak, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131n\u0131 elinden alarak \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmeyi vaat ediyor.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z devletinin ge\u00e7mi\u015finden bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenip \u00f6\u011frenmedi merak edilen konulardan biri. Belki de ge\u00e7mi\u015fini tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetmesi, ondan ders \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 da e\u015fit derecede engelliyordur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Frantz Fanon, Fransa’n\u0131n Cezayir i\u015fgali s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme konusundaki cinsiyet\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201cCezayir toplumunun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, direni\u015fini yok etmek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[1079,67,2645],"yoast_head":"\n