New York merkezli insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015fu Human Rights Watch\u2019un (\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc)\u00a0Afgan g\u00fc\u00e7lere y\u00f6neltti\u011fi su\u00e7lamalar aras\u0131nda cinayetler, zorla kaybettirmeler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerine sald\u0131r\u0131lar da var.<\/p>\n
Afganistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, BBC\u2019nin konuyla ilgili sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t vermedi. Hem Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) hem de New York Times (NYT) gazetesi Afgan vurucu kuvvetlerinin daha \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7e\u015fitli hak ihlallerine dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. HRW\u2019nin son raporu, ABD ve Taliban aras\u0131ndaki bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin ard\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
HRW\u2019nun raporunun ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBunlar gibi \u00e7ok ki\u015fi vurdum: CIA destekli Afgan vuru\u015f kuvvetlerinin keyfi gece bask\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d. Raporda yerel insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 da aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Raporda, 2017 sonundan 2019 ortas\u0131na kadar 14 ayr\u0131 vaka ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re gece bask\u0131nlar\u0131 yapan g\u00fc\u00e7ler, hi\u00e7bir uyar\u0131da bulunmadan insanlar\u0131 evlerinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Bu g\u00fc\u00e7lere y\u00f6neltilen su\u00e7lamalar aras\u0131nda Taliban\u2019\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki veya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde militanlar\u0131 tedavi eden sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef almak ve insanlar\u0131 g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda kaybetmek de var. Bu birlikler yanl\u0131\u015f te\u015fhis, yanl\u0131\u015f istihbarat veya politik nedenlerle sivilleri hedef almakla da su\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Raporda son iki y\u0131ldaki bask\u0131nlarda sivil kay\u0131plar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131l\u0131rken \u201cBu vakalar sava\u015f hukukunun ciddi bir \u015fekilde \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00f6rnekler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 sava\u015f su\u00e7u boyutunda. Bu paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7lerin dokunulmaz bir \u015fekilde faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerde bu fiillere rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Rapora g\u00f6re CIA, 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra ABD ordusundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak \u201cter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele operasyonlar\u0131\u201d y\u00fcr\u00fctmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00dclkenin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda militanlara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar yeti\u015ftirdi. HRW\u2019ya konu\u015fan bir diplomat bu ekipleri \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm mangas\u0131\u201d olarak niteliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fcte g\u00f6re 2017\u2019den bu yana ABD\u2019li yetkililer, ABD askerlerinin mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fullarda bile ABD Hava Kuvvetleri\u2019nden hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 talep etme hakk\u0131n\u0131 bu paramiliter gruplara verdi. HRW Afgan h\u00fck\u00fcmetine, t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 milis \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ve vuru\u015f kuvvetlerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcyle incelenmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131k tesislerine y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara son verilmesi ve sivillerin ailelerine tazminat \u00f6denmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
New York merkezli insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015fu Human Rights Watch\u2019un (\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc)\u00a0Afgan g\u00fc\u00e7lere y\u00f6neltti\u011fi su\u00e7lamalar aras\u0131nda cinayetler, zorla kaybettirmeler…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[91,398,67,501,3315],"yoast_head":"\n