Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve a\u00e7l\u0131k gibi nedenlerle \u00fclkelerini terk eden binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesine ve t\u00fcm tehlikelerine ra\u011fmen, Akdeniz’in \u0130talya, Malta ve Libya aras\u0131nda kalan orta kesimini a\u015farak Avrupa’ya ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn (IOM) 1 Ocak-23 Ekim verilerine g\u00f6re, Akdeniz \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya gelenlerin say\u0131s\u0131 82 bin 978 olurken, bunlardan 12 bin 343’\u00fc \u0130talya ve Malta \u00fczerinden eski k\u0131taya ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Akdeniz g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda bin 80 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken, bunlar\u0131n 692’si Akdeniz’in orta kesiminde can verdi.<\/p>\n
Afrika’dan Avrupa’ya ge\u00e7i\u015fte s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan bu d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 rotas\u0131nda, son d\u00f6nemde Avrupal\u0131 pek \u00e7ok sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu (STK) inisiyatif alarak kendi gemileriyle denize a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken, \u0130talya ve Malta’n\u0131n bu gemilere limanlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7maya yana\u015fmamas\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ba\u015fka insani krizleri de beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya’da ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki genel se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 Lig Partisi lideri Matteo Salvini’nin i\u00e7i\u015fleri bakan\u0131 olmas\u0131, Akdeniz’in bu b\u00f6lgesinde daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6\u00e7men kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131p koordine eden \u0130talya’n\u0131n tam tersi bir politika izlemesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kurtarma operasyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan Salvini, bununla da kalmay\u0131p g\u00f6\u00e7menleri denizden kurtaran STK gemilerinin de \u00fclke limanlar\u0131na yana\u015fmas\u0131na engel olacak yasal d\u00fczenlemeler yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya’n\u0131n “kapal\u0131 liman” politikas\u0131n\u0131, Malta da “Avrupa’dan daha fazla dayan\u0131\u015fma bekledikleri” gerek\u00e7esiyle uygulamaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca, b\u00f6lgede insani kriz, Avrupa siyasetinde ise g\u00f6\u00e7 krizi yeniden alevlendi.<\/p>\n
Salvini’nin h\u00fck\u00fcmette kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011fustosa kadarki s\u00fcrede g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ta\u015f\u0131yan STK gemilerine \u00fclkeye giri\u015f izni vermemesi, \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtar\u0131lan ki\u015filerin haftalarca denizde bekletilmesi gibi ba\u015fka bir insani krize yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, g\u00f6\u00e7menleri kabule yana\u015fmayan di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleri ise \u0130talya’y\u0131 bu insanlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme terk etmekle su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Afrika ve Orta Do\u011fu’daki sava\u015f, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve a\u00e7l\u0131k gibi nedenlerle \u00fclkelerini terk eden binlerce g\u00f6\u00e7men, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[3329,67,2490],"yoast_head":"\n