Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK ve DEA\u015e’a kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’yi karalayan haberleri zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Sosyal medya \u00fczerinden bu yalanlarla m\u00fccadele eden hesaplar ise \u00f6zellikle hedef g\u00f6sterildi. Twitter CEO’su Jack Dorsey’in FET\u00d6’c\u00fc Enes Kanter’in reklam\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK’n\u0131n Suriye’deki ele ba\u015f\u0131 Ferhat Abdi \u015eahin’in hesab\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131yla “Twitter T\u00fcrkiye kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini destekliyor” iddias\u0131 desteklenmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Associated Press muhabiri\u00a0Elena Becatoros’\u0131n kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’de Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 destek veren sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla itham ediyor.<\/p>\n
New York Times’de yay\u0131nlanan yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zet terc\u00fcmesini yay\u0131nl\u0131yoruz. Yaz\u0131da yer alan ifadeler kurumumuzun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de\u011fildir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Twitter hesaplar\u0131 T\u00fcrk askerlerine y\u00f6nelik propaganda foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrk g\u00fc\u00e7leri ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Suriye’nin kuzeyini i\u015fgal ederken<\/em> bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 destekleyenler ise internet \u00fczerinden ba\u015fka bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrk askerlerini, bebekleri beslerken, a\u00e7 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 doyururken ve ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rken g\u00f6steren onlarca foto\u011fraf Twitter ve Instagram \u00fczerinden yay\u0131ld\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar bu mecralarda pop\u00fcler etiketler sayesinde binlerce kez be\u011fenildi, yeniden tweetlendi ve g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n Ancak baz\u0131 foto\u011fraflar T\u00fcrk askerlerine ait de\u011fildi. Hi\u00e7biri yeni de\u011fildi ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015fgalden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z<\/em> olarak Suriye’nin baz\u0131 ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerinde -ve hatta d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerinde- \u00e7ekilmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n Bu online kampanya tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 olaylar patlak verdi\u011finde uluslararas\u0131 toplumu etkilemeyi ama\u00e7layan sosyal medya propagandalar\u0131n\u0131 takip ediyordu. \u00d6rne\u011fin a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Twitter, Hong Kong’daki demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 protestolar\u0131 hedef alan propaganday\u0131 desteklemek \u00fczere Pekin taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi\u011fine inan\u0131lan 200 bin hesab\u0131 dondurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bunu k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra g\u00f6sterilere y\u00f6nelik koordineli, yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan 20’den fazla videoya eri\u015fimi durdurarak YouTube izledi.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7en ayki \u00f6rnekte foto\u011fraflar, Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump’\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftirilen, T\u00fcrklerin K\u00fcrt sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/em> \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7arak, ABD askerlerini geri \u00e7ekmesinden g\u00fcnler sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n K\u00fcrt yanl\u0131s\u0131<\/em> sosyal medya g\u00f6nderileri de yine yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye’yi korkun\u00e7 askeri sald\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri veya sava\u015f kurbanlar\u0131yla yanyana getiriyordu. Bu tweetler aras\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ciddi yan\u0131klar\u0131 olan bir k\u0131z\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’nin K\u00fcrtler \u00fczerinde beyaz fosfor kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaymay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yordu. Asl\u0131nda Nisan 2015 tarihli olan bu foto\u011fraf, Yemen’de bir Reuters muhabiri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Ancak K\u00fcrt yanl\u0131s\u0131<\/em> foto\u011fraflar\u0131n aksine T\u00fcrkiye’yi destekleyen yanl\u0131\u015f ve yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 mesajlar, pop\u00fcler etiketler ve retweetler vas\u0131tas\u0131yla i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren bir Twiteer hesaplar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131ndan destek alm\u0131\u015f<\/em> g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Sosyal medya propagandas\u0131, kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir ba\u015far\u0131ya sahip bir taktik. Yazar P. W. Singer, “Sava\u015f, siyaset ve i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131n yeni normali bu.” diyor.<\/p>\n \u0130zleyicilerin yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, T\u00fcrk g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sald\u0131rmak ya da \u00f6vmek i\u00e7in silahla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 Suriye’den pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek var.<\/p>\n Ekim ay\u0131 ba\u015flar\u0131nda Ankara’n\u0131n eski belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve di\u011fer ba\u015fka ki\u015filer Twiteer hesaplar\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin Suriye’de K\u00fcrtlere sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/em> g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini payla\u015ft\u0131lar. Video binlerce kez izlendi ve payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, ABC News de bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Ancak sonunda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin Kentuck’de silah festivalinde \u00e7ekilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve ABD daha sonra bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr diledi.<\/p>\n Fakat payla\u015f\u0131lan onlarca yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc T\u00fcrk i\u015fgalini<\/em> daha olumlu g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130\u015fgalin<\/em> ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Twitter hesaplar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askerlerinin olumlu ancak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Pek \u00e7ok Twiteer mesaj\u0131 ise Orta Do\u011fu’da oldu\u011fu iddia edilen hesaplardan geldi.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin yeni oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve bir T\u00fcrk askerinin Suriyeli bir k\u0131za su verdi\u011fi bir foto\u011fraf asl\u0131nda bir Associated Press muhabiri taraf\u0131ndan 2015’de \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. Ve T\u00fcrk askerlerinin ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Suriyeli bir kad\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131 da Twitter’da dola\u015ft\u0131 fakat foto\u011fraf asl\u0131nda Pakistan’daki bir sel bask\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 tahliyeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda AP taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye ge\u00e7en hafta itibar\u0131yla 452 ki\u015fiyi Suriye’nin kuzeyine dair ele\u015ftirel sosyal medya mesajlar\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6zalt\u0131na ald\u0131<\/em> ve Twiteer \u00fczerinde s\u0131k\u0131 kontrole sahip bir s\u00f6ylem ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n En fazla payla\u015f\u0131lan foto\u011fraflardan biri T\u00fcrkiye Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Twiteer \u00fczerinden payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu foto\u011frafta arkas\u0131nda T\u00fcrk bayra\u011f\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131 askeri z\u0131rhl\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 bulunan diz \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f bir T\u00fcrk askeri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funun elini tutmu\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Bir Twitter kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 foto\u011fraf\u0131 “T\u00fcrkiye asla sivilleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez” mesaj\u0131yla payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinde yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen teknoloji firmas\u0131 VineSight’\u0131n Twitter’da T\u00fcrkiye yanl\u0131s\u0131 foto\u011fraf payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131nda bulunulan hesaplara dair ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir analizi, bu hesaplar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun takip\u00e7ilerinin Pakistan’da oldu\u011funu tespit etti.<\/p>\n VineSight’\u0131n bulgular\u0131, bu hesaplar\u0131n belli etiketleri, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve tweetleri destekleyen a\u011f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n VineSight Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yoel Grinshpon, “B\u00f6yle bir a\u011f\u0131 kurmak olduk\u00e7a zor. Zaman ve emek gerektirir.” dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK ve DEA\u015e’a kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lan Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2t\u0131 ile uluslararas\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’yi karalayan haberleri zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. Sosyal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[91,3263,67,130,189],"yoast_head":"\n
\nTwitter S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Liz Kelley, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in foto\u011fraflar\u0131n ve etiketlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili olarak AP’ye teknoloji firmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik koordineli bir kampanya kan\u0131t\u0131na rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n