Prof. Dr. Recep Bozdo\u011fan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcnde herhangi bir co\u011frafi engel bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle 93 Harbi ve Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a kadar gelebildi\u011fini, ancak Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un co\u011frafi engel olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde \u0130stanbul\u2019un g\u00fcvenli\u011fine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir Y\u00f6netimi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Recep Bozdo\u011fan ile Kanal \u0130stanbul Projesi\u2019ni felaket olarak tan\u0131mlayan muhalefetin \u201c\u0130stanbul susuz kalacak\u201d, \u201cTrakya savunmas\u0131z kalacak\u201d, \u201cProje deprem riskini art\u0131racak\u201d, \u201cAraplar zengin edilecek\u201d gibi iddialar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015ftuk. Bozdo\u011fan, muhalefetin Kanal \u0130stanbul konusundaki iddialar\u0131na bilimle cevap verdi.<\/p>\n

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Kanal \u0130stanbul k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerindeki i\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131 zengin etmek i\u00e7in mi yap\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya de\u011fi\u015fti. K\u00fcresel ekonominin i\u015fleyi\u015f tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti. \u00dclkeler yabanc\u0131 sermayeyi \u00e7ekebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok cazip imk\u00e2nlar sunmakta. Bunu sadece geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler de\u011fil, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Almanya gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler de yapmakta. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n Londra\u2019da, Paris\u2019te, Berlin\u2019de, Miami\u2019de, Los Angeles\u2019ta, Singapur\u2019da gayrimenkulleri var. Bunlar i\u00e7in milyonlarca dolar, hatta y\u00fcz milyonlarca dolar \u00f6demekteler. \u00a0Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u00e2l b\u00f6yle iken, bizim Arap i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemememiz gerekir. Araplar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 arazileri de abartmamam\u0131z gerekir. Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019da toplam 260 bin d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazi var. Araplar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 30-40 d\u00f6n\u00fcm i\u00e7in konu\u015fmaya bile de\u011fmez. Sadece Araplar de\u011fil, Ruslar, Almanlar, Japonlar, Frans\u0131zlar, \u0130ngilizler, \u0130ranl\u0131lar, \u0130talyanlar da bizim hedef kitlemiz olmal\u0131. Messi, Ronaldo, Angelina Jolie, Samsung\u2019un, Toyota\u2019n\u0131n, Mercedes\u2019in, Apple\u2019\u0131n CEO\u2019su Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek hayat standard\u0131na sahip \u015fehirlerden konut alsa k\u00f6t\u00fc m\u00fc olur?<\/p>\n

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Frans\u0131zlar milyarlarca dolar kazan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa\u2019da Toulon \u015fehri ile Monaco aras\u0131ndaki 200 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridinde tam 50 tane yat liman\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn Akdeniz buraya ak\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tekirda\u011f ile Kocaeli aras\u0131ndaki 200 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridinde sadece 5 yat liman\u0131 var. Frans\u0131zlar buralardan her y\u0131l milyarlarca dolar para kazan\u0131yor. Biz ne yap\u0131yoruz?<\/p>\n

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Kanal \u0130stanbul, tatl\u0131 ve tuzlu suyun birbirine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7 olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019un susuz kalmas\u0131na sebep olur mu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fcne tuzlu su kar\u0131\u015fmayacak. Terkos\u2019un su y\u00fczeyi Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019dan 4-5 metre yukar\u0131da. Ama Terkos\u2019tan Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019a y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 50 bin metre k\u00fcp tatl\u0131 su kar\u0131\u015facak. Bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un Terkos\u2019a yak\u0131n olan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde jeomembran, jeosentetik beton ve betonit s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k duvar\u0131 gibi malzemeler kullan\u0131larak izolasyon yap\u0131lacak. Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019da tuzlu suyun yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fma ihtimalinin oldu\u011fu yer, Sazl\u0131dere Baraj\u0131n\u0131n seddi ile K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki kalkerli arazilerdir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde buralarda da izolasyon yap\u0131larak tuzlu suyun yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 engellenecek.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddialar \u00e7ok anlams\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanal \u0130stanbul, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki deprem riskini art\u0131r\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Recep Bozdo\u011fan: Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u0130stanbul\u2019daki deprem riskini artt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na dair bilimsel bir veri yok. Ancak, h\u00e2l b\u00f6yle iken bir profes\u00f6r Hoca da \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f Kanal \u0130stanbul’un in\u015faat\u0131 esnas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak patlay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n depremin tetikleyebilece\u011fine dair bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi. Sonra bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczeltme ihtiyac\u0131 hissetti ve Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un depremi tetiklemeyece\u011fini belirtmek mecburiyetinde kald\u0131. Kendisi asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok sayg\u0131n bir bilim insan\u0131. Nas\u0131l b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey s\u00f6yledi, anlam veremedim. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc siz atom bombas\u0131 ile bile depremi tetikleyemezsiniz. Japonya\u2019ya at\u0131lan atom bombalar\u0131 buna \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Atom bombas\u0131 bile tetikleyemedi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Deprem o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir do\u011fa olay\u0131d\u0131r ki, mesela 17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Marmara Depreminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji, Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya at\u0131lan atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n 3.162 kat\u0131d\u0131r. Kald\u0131 ki Hiro\u015fima\u2019ya at\u0131lan atom bombas\u0131 Japonya gibi bir deprem \u00fclkesinde bile depremi tetikleyememi\u015fken, dinamitlerle depremi tetiklemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? Ayr\u0131ca, Kanal \u0130stanbul g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda diri fay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilimsel veriler var. En yak\u0131n fay ise K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn 8-10 kilometre g\u00fcneyinden ge\u00e7en Kuzey Anadolu Fay\u0131. Buras\u0131 Kanal \u0130stanbul in\u015faat sahas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta.<\/p>\n

Birinci Ordunun 3\u2019te 1\u2019i Trakya\u2019da<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trakya ve \u0130stanbul’un birbirinden ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, Trakya’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131, herhangi bir do\u011fal afet zaman\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Trakya b\u00f6lgesine yard\u0131m g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi iddia ediliyor. Bu iddia i\u00e7in neler s\u00f6ylersiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunu s\u00f6yleyenler hakikaten \u00e7ok g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 vaziyetteler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Trakya’n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u0130stanbul sa\u011flam\u0131yor, tam tersine \u0130stanbul’un g\u00fcvenli\u011fini Trakya sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Trakya\u2019y\u0131 koruyan ordu Birinci Ordudur. Bu ordunun birliklerinin y\u00fczde seksen be\u015fi Trakya\u2019da olup, sadece y\u00fczde 15\u2019i \u0130stanbul’dad\u0131r. 1. Ordunun toplam asker say\u0131s\u0131 120 bin civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve 3 kolordudan olu\u015fur. Bu kolordular\u0131n 2 tanesi tamamen Trakya\u2019dad\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n asker say\u0131s\u0131 90 binden fazlad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn z\u0131rhl\u0131 birlikler, ate\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek birlikler Trakya’dad\u0131r. Geriye sadece \u015ei\u015fli’deki kolordu kal\u0131yor, onun da bir t\u00fcmeni ile bir tugay\u0131 Kanal \u0130stanbul\u2019un Trakya taraf\u0131nda konu\u015fludur. Bunlar\u0131 da hesaba katt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 1. Ordunun 120 bin ki\u015filik mevcudunun neredeyse 100 bininin Trakya\u2019da oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Trakya\u2019n\u0131n savunmas\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrenler, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devletinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nceliklerinden birinin Trakya\u2019n\u0131n savunmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmiyorlar.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcnde co\u011frafi engel yok<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130stanbul tarihini biraz okuyan insanlar bile, tarih boyunca Balkan Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn ordular\u0131n, Trakya ovalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayca a\u015farak \u0130stanbul \u00f6nlerine geldiklerini bilirler. Mesela 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131nda Rus ordular\u0131 Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019e kadar geldi. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Bulgar ordusu \u00c7atalca\u2019ya kadar geldi. \u00d6rnekleri \u00e7o\u011faltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcnde co\u011fraf\u00ee bir engel yoktur. Yani a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor bir da\u011f silsilesi veya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nehir ya da derin vadiler yoktur.<\/p>\n

Bizans sur in\u015fa ettirdi <\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7indir ki Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru Anastasius, \u0130stanbul\u2019un korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Terkos G\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn bat\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Silivri\u2019ye kadar uzanan ve \u00c7in Seddine benzeyen surlar in\u015fa etme ihtiyac\u0131 hissetmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle, \u0130stanbul\u2019un savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fehrin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u011fraf\u00ee engel in\u015fa edilmesi \u00f6nemli faydalar sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Kanal \u0130stanbul bu fonksiyonu g\u00f6rerek \u0130stanbul\u2019un savunulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prof. Dr. Recep Bozdo\u011fan, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u00f6n\u00fcnde herhangi bir co\u011frafi engel bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle 93 Harbi ve Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019a kadar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[580,1067,2905,1867,67,140,3523,3524],"yoast_head":"\n