Yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn (Kovid-19) merkez \u00fcss\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) \u00fcye \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ile Birlik menfaatleri \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nca dayan\u0131\u015fma ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkeleri, birbirlerine yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na sessiz kalarak Birli\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturan “dayan\u0131\u015fma” ilkesini yok sayarken, AB kurumlar\u0131 da ciddi bir krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde etkilerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm AB \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131lan Kovid-19 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 500 can al\u0131rken, 80 binden fazla ki\u015fiye bula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) de ge\u00e7en hafta Avrupa’y\u0131 Kovid-19’un hem merkezi ilan etti hem de dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhu \u00f6ld\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

AB’de “sa\u011fl\u0131k”, \u00fclkelerin kendi yetkisi alt\u0131ndaki alanlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Birlik genelinde ortak bir sa\u011fl\u0131k politikas\u0131 bulunmasa da \u00fclkelerin kriz hallerinde “dayan\u0131\u015fma ve koordinasyon” i\u00e7erisinde hareket etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

AB’nin bir nevi y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 olan Komisyonun ise bu koordinasyon g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Ancak AB’deki mevcut durum, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhuna uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Komisyonunun da koordinasyon rol\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fctemedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcye \u00fclkelerin tek tarafl\u0131 ve bir nevi panik halinde davranarak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131, i\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri ba\u015flatmas\u0131, dan\u0131\u015fmadan tecrit politikalar\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ve koordinasyonsuz hareket etmesi, Birlik genelinde dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhunun \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya’dan isyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa’da Kovid-19’un en sert vurdu\u011fu \u0130talya, dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterilmemesinden duydu\u011fu memnuniyetsizli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde dile getiren \u00fcyelerden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede durumun k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesiyle \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fcyelerden yard\u0131m talebinde bulundu. Komisyon da \u00fcye \u00fclkelere \u0130talya’ya yard\u0131m etmeleri i\u00e7in “\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131” yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya ve Fransa gibi \u00fclkeler ilk etapta t\u0131bbi malzemeye ihra\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 koyduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken, di\u011fer \u00fcyelerden de yard\u0131m gelmedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya’n\u0131n yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ilk olarak binlerce kilometre \u00f6tedeki \u00c7in’den duyuldu. \u00c7in, \u0130talya’ya 2 milyon maske, 1000 akci\u011fer ventilat\u00f6r\u00fc, 20 bin koruyucu k\u0131yafet satabilece\u011fini duyurduktan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 12 Mart’ta Roma’ya g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc uzmanlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tonlarca t\u0131bb\u0131 malzeme g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

Almanya ise daha birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce \u0130talya’ya 1 milyon maske g\u00f6nderebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130talya’n\u0131n AB B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Maurizio Massari, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin \u0130talya’n\u0131n yard\u0131m talebini geri \u00e7evirmesinin ard\u0131ndan kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede, “AB\u2019nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ve toplant\u0131lardan \u00f6teye gidip h\u0131zl\u0131, somut, etkili ve acil ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Roma bu krizle yaln\u0131z ba\u015f etmeye terk edilmemeli. Bu k\u00fcresel ve her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Avrupa tepkisi gerektiren bir krizdir.” ifadelerini kullanarak tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Massari, “Bu, Avrupa dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik k\u00f6t\u00fc bir sinyal veriyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunarak t\u0131pk\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 krizinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u0130talya’n\u0131n yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

“Dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u015flemiyor”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Benzer bir tepki Avusturya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sebastian Kurz’dan geldi. \u00dclkesinde yo\u011fun tedbirler alan ve i\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerine ilk ba\u015flayanlardan olan Kurz, Kovid-19 ba\u011flam\u0131nda, “Avrupa’da ciddi bir durumda dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n i\u015flemedi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fck.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Kurz, mevcut durumun ileride de ciddi tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan \u00fclkesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 15 \u00fclkeye kapatan \u00c7ekya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Andrej Babis, “Son g\u00fcnlerde Avrupa \u00fclkeleri yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 koordine edemedi. \u0130\u015fletmelere kapatma talimat\u0131 verdik. Br\u00fcksel’in bize ‘tavsiye vermesini’ beklemek zorunda de\u011filiz.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Babis, AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ursula von der Leyen’i de hedef almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmayarak “Ba\u015fkan von der Leyen i\u00e7 pazardan endi\u015fe ediyor. Benim i\u00e7in temel \u00f6ncelik vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak.\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

AB ile kat\u0131l\u0131m m\u00fczakereleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten S\u0131rbistan da AB’yi ele\u015ftirdi. S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandar Vucic, “Avrupa dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ben \u00c7in’e g\u00fcveniyorum. Bize tek yard\u0131m edebilecek \u00fclke \u00c7in. Di\u011ferlerine gelince; ‘Hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederiz’.” diyerek tepkisini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

AB yine ge\u00e7 kald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Koordinasyon, planlama, uyarma, tavsiyede bulunma ve d\u00fczenleme, sunma gibi somut ad\u0131mlar atma gibi g\u00f6revleri olan Komisyon ise t\u0131pk\u0131 2015’teki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 krizinde oldu\u011fu gibi tepki vermekte ge\u00e7 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ve “tedbir” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yineleyen Komisyon, \u00fclkelerden i\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri uygulamamalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Komisyonun t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen 5 \u00fclke hari\u00e7 22 \u00fclke ya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131 ya da i\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrolleri in\u015fa ederek serbest dola\u015f\u0131m \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Schengen Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n fiilen ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Komisyon sadece d\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kapatma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Olas\u0131 ekonomik durgunlu\u011fu atlatmak i\u00e7in 7,5 milyar avroluk bir fon da sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuran Komisyon, devlet deste\u011fine ili\u015fkin kat\u0131 kurallar\u0131 ge\u00e7 de olsa yumu\u015fataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

AB Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 von der Leyen de “Koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn etkilerini tam kestiremedik, hafife ald\u0131k.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla tedbirlerin ge\u00e7 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs pandemi\u011fi bir kez daha AB’nin ve hantal b\u00fcrokrasinin “kriz anlar\u0131nda” \u00e7ok yava\u015f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n birlik menfaatlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs\u00fcn (Kovid-19) merkez \u00fcss\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde (AB) \u00fcye \u00fclke \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ile Birlik menfaatleri \u00e7ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nca dayan\u0131\u015fma ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[97,3573,67],"yoast_head":"\n