Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) K\u00fcresel Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu\u2019nda, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, do\u011fal gaz, yenilenebilir enerji ve elektrik gibi kaynaklarla karbon emisyonlar\u0131na etkisi ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, bu y\u0131l enerji talebi, 2008 k\u00fcresel finansal krizi sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015ften 7 kat daha sert bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle y\u00fczde 6 gerileyecek. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc enerji t\u00fcketicisi Hindistan\u2019\u0131n enerji talebinin tamam\u0131yla yok olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n
Enerji talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, en fazla geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomileri etkileyecek. ABD\u2019de y\u00fczde 9 ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde y\u00fczde 11\u2019lik talep d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclecek. Krizin enerji talebine etkisi, salg\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik tedbirlerin s\u00fcresine ve sertli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacak. K\u00fcresel olarak soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131l boyunca nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki seviyede devam etmesi halinde her ay y\u00fczde 1,5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
Elektrik talebi ise bu y\u0131l 1930\u2019lardaki \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran\u201ddan sonra ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle y\u00fczde 5 gerileyecek.<\/p>\n
R\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, hidroelektrik ve n\u00fckleer gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, bu y\u0131l da artmaya devam ederek k\u00fcresel enerji \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak. Bu payla, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu kaynaklar k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimini ge\u00e7mi\u015f olacak. R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015ften elektrik \u00fcretimi, 2019 ve 2020\u2019nin ba\u015flar\u0131nda tamamlanan yeni projelerin etkisiyle y\u0131l\u0131n geri kalan\u0131nda da y\u00fckselmeye devam edecek.<\/p>\n
Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, bu y\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterecek tek kaynak olsa da bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme di\u011fer y\u0131llara k\u0131yasla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede kalacak. Yenilenebilir kaynaklardan elektrik \u00fcretimi, bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterecek. N\u00fckleer enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretiminde ise 2019\u2019da ya\u015fanan rekordan sonra y\u00fczde 3\u2019l\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
Bu kaynaklardan \u00fcretim, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve do\u011fal gazdan elektrik talebini de etkileyecek. K\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve gaz\u0131n toplam pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 3 azal\u0131\u015fla 2001\u2019den bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir seviyeye gerileyecek. K\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 8 gerileyerek, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan bu yanaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6sterecek. K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi, 2018\u2019deki zirvenin ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 10\u2019dan daha fazla azalacak. Do\u011fal gaz talebi de aral\u0131ks\u0131z 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 5 azalacak.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerin etkisiyle, k\u00fcresel enerji kaynakl\u0131 karbon emisyonlar\u0131 bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 8 gerileyerek 2010\u2019dan bu yanaki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine ula\u015facak. Bu, \u015fimdiye kadar ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (IEA) K\u00fcresel Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporu\u2019nda, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131l k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, do\u011fal gaz, yenilenebilir enerji ve elektrik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[3608,1521,3777,67],"yoast_head":"\n