Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) uzun s\u00fcredir “toleransl\u0131 \u00fclke” imaj\u0131 \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda “D\u00fcnya Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc Zirvesi” d\u00fczenledi, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc konulu uluslararas\u0131 konferanslara ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131, hatta Papa’n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla “dinler aras\u0131 diyalog” toplant\u0131s\u0131 dahi d\u00fczenledi. Peki, BAE “toleransl\u0131 \u00fclke” olma konusunda samimi mi, yoksa b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar siyasi makyajdan m\u0131 ibaret?<\/p>\n

BAE son d\u00f6nemde m\u00fcdahale etti\u011fi b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini kaosa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemesiyle g\u00fcndeme geliyor. \u00d6zellikle Yemen ve Libya’ya a\u00e7\u0131ktan m\u00fcdahale eden BAE; bu \u00fclkelerde pek \u00e7ok sivilin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine sebep oldu. BAE’nin T\u00fcrkiye, Tunus ve Katar’a y\u00f6nelik de\u015fifre olan planlar\u0131ysa ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan BAE yaln\u0131zca yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fil, kendi \u00fclkesinde de bask\u0131c\u0131 siyaseti nedeniyle ele\u015ftirilerin hedefinde. BAE’de demokratik se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak siyasi reform ve daha geni\u015f ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talep eden insanlar hapishanelere at\u0131l\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 raporlar, cezalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlasalar da kimi zaman mahkumlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Nitekim \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Orta Do\u011fu Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Michael Page \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

“BAE emirlerinin toleransl\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyan bir \u00fclke olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ciddi \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Hatta 2019’u ‘Tolerans Y\u0131l\u0131’ ilan ettiler. Ancak \u00fclkedeki insan haklar\u0131 durumu son derece \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc bir durumda.”<\/em><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca BAE, hapishanelerde ka\u00e7 siyasi tutuklu yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilgi vermiyor. Bilinen ger\u00e7ekse, BAE y\u00f6netimine muhalif bir\u00e7ok ismin uzun y\u0131llar hapis cezas\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bask\u0131lar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclkelerini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

BAE y\u00f6netimi \u00f6zellikle Arap Bahar\u0131’ndan sonra reform talebinde bulunan gruplara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131c\u0131 bir politika y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. Nitekim 2013’te “demokratik reform” bildirisini imzalayan 94 ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frenci, akademisyen, gazeteci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlerden olu\u015fan 94 aktivist 27 Ocak 2013’te “h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirmeye te\u015febb\u00fcs” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131. Aktivistlerden 69’u su\u00e7lu bulunarak 7 ila 15 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc insan haklar\u0131 savunucusu Ahmed Mansur da BAE y\u00f6netiminin hedefi oldu. Mansur Mart 2017’de “ulusal birli\u011fe zarar verecek bilgileri sosyal medyada payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. \u00dcstelik Mansur yakaland\u0131ktan sonra yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 y\u0131l boyunca nerede tutuldu\u011funa dair bilgi payla\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131 ve 27 May\u0131s 2018’de 10 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yine BAE ve M\u0131s\u0131r yetkililerini bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftiren \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen akademisyenlerinden Nas\u0131r bin Gays, A\u011fustos 2015’te zorla al\u0131konuldu ve ard\u0131ndan Mansur gibi nerede tutuldu\u011fu tespit edilemedi. Bin Gays, mahkemeye ancak 2 y\u0131l sonra, Mart 2017’de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve hakk\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lamalar nedeniyle 10 hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Abu Dabi’den yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 kilometre mesafedeki Er-Razin Hapishanesi’nde genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce su\u00e7lular\u0131n\u0131n tutuluyor. Maksimum g\u00fcvenlikli bu hapishane, “BAE’nin Guantanamosu” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda rekor seviyede s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n kaydedildi\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn ortas\u0131ndaki hapishanede tan\u0131k ifadelerine g\u00f6re gardiyanlar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla yabanc\u0131 uyruklu ve Nepal gibi Arap\u00e7a konu\u015fmayan \u00fclkelerden se\u00e7iliyor.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, hapishanedeki h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ve toplu olarak cuma namaz\u0131 k\u0131lmalar\u0131na dahi izin verilmedi\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) uzun s\u00fcredir “toleransl\u0131 \u00fclke” imaj\u0131 \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda “D\u00fcnya Ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc Zirvesi” d\u00fczenledi, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc konulu uluslararas\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4596],"tags":[706,3924,67,3707,3925],"class_list":{"0":"post-30456","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-feto-gercekleri","8":"tag-bae","9":"tag-hosgoru","10":"tag-manset","11":"tag-muhalefet","12":"tag-tolerans"},"yoast_head":"\n