Avusturya\u2019da merkez sa\u011f Halk Partisi (\u00d6VP) ve Ye\u015filler Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “siyasal \u0130slam\u2019la” m\u00fccadele k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 alt\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fi dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezi ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131 fi\u015flemeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ye\u015filler ve \u00d6VP\u2019nin ocak ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet program\u0131nda, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 eski h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flat\u0131lan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve yabanc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politikalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmek istenmesine toplumun \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerinin tepkileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet program\u0131nda “antisemitizm, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve din motivasyonlu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131 planlanan dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezinin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 \u00d6VP taraf\u0131ndan yaln\u0131z “siyasal \u0130slam” ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik faaliyet g\u00f6sterece\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131, ba\u015fta koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 Ye\u015filler Partisi\u2019nden baz\u0131 milletvekilleri olmak \u00fczere sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve akademisyenlerin tepkisine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Avusturya Entegrasyon Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde hayata ge\u00e7irilmek istenen dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezinin s\u00f6zde m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ne oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin hem Entegrasyon Bakan\u0131 Susanne Raab\u2019\u0131n hem de beraberindeki uzmanlar\u0131n bir tan\u0131m yapmamalar\u0131, \u00fclkedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7inde kayg\u0131lara neden olan en \u00f6nemli konu olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu merkezin hayata ge\u00e7mesiyle, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait b\u00fct\u00fcn dernek, cami, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kurumlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131na almay\u0131 planlayan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar do\u011frultusunda hangi kurumlarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131na karar verecek.<\/p>\n
Hayali d\u00fc\u015fman siyasal \u0130slam<\/p>\n
Kapsam\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f \u201chayali bir d\u00fc\u015fman\u201d \u00fczerinden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait b\u00fct\u00fcn dernek, cami ve benzeri kurulu\u015flar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu merkez \u00fczerinden g\u00f6zetlemeyi planlayan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 potansiyel su\u00e7lu olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00f6zlem ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda fi\u015fleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 yorumlar\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede artan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndemine almayan, bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcten kurulu\u015flara herhangi bir destekte bulunmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin, tarafl\u0131 ve \u015faibeli s\u00f6zde uzmanlardan olu\u015fan bir heyetin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunaca\u011f\u0131 dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezi i\u00e7in yar\u0131m milyon avro b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rmas\u0131 dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Nazizm\u2019le \u0130slam k\u0131yaslan\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Avusturya’da 1963\u2019te Nazizm\u2019le m\u00fccadele ve Neonazi olu\u015fumlara y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmek \u00fczere ilk ve tek dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezi kuruldu. Ba\u015fta Museviler olmak \u00fczere milyonlarca insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan ve \u00fclkede yasaklanan Nazi ideolojisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten merkezin bir benzerinin siyasal \u0130slam gerek\u00e7esiyle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik faaliyete ge\u00e7ecek olmas\u0131, Nazi ideolojisiyle \u0130slam dininin ayn\u0131 kefeye konulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yorumlar\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Tepkiler<\/p>\n
Georgetown \u00dcniversitesinden Siyaset Bilimci Dr. Farid Hafez, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, Avusturya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Sebastian Kurz\u2019un kariyerinde akademik oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131rarak, bunlar\u0131 siyasi hedefleri do\u011frultusunda kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n bilinen bir durum oldu\u011funu, s\u00f6z konusu merkezin de bu t\u00fcr “bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n” Kurz\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu iktidar\u0131n i\u015fine yarayacak \u015fekilde daha s\u0131kl\u0131kla yap\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ma\u015fas\u0131 “siyasal \u0130slam”<\/p>\n
Hafez, siyasal \u0130slam s\u00f6yleminin i\u00e7inin bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde doldurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, b\u00f6ylelikle bu ifadenin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok daha kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, “Burada temel hedef, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sivil muhalefet, siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 temsil etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle su\u00e7 olu\u015fumu olarak g\u00f6sterilebilecek. Hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, daha \u00f6nce camilerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yasaklanmas\u0131 siyasal \u0130slam\u2019la ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015fti. Buradan hareketle, herhangi bir kurum, bir ki\u015fi ya da bir dini faaliyet siyasal \u0130slam’la ili\u015fkilendirilerek, \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131n\u0131rlama ve engellemelere maruz kalacak.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden uzmanlardan Lorenzo Vidino\u2019nun “siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131”, \u015fiddete ba\u015fvurmayan, yasalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hareket eden ancak toplum i\u00e7in zararl\u0131 gruplar olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Hafez, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kendi alanlar\u0131nda, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, kendilerinin y\u00f6netti\u011fi herhangi bir kurum ya da kurulu\u015fa sahip olmalar\u0131, Sebastian Kurz ve ekibi taraf\u0131ndan tehlikeli olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Onlara g\u00f6re M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar devlet taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen unsurlara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hareket etmeli ve onlara verilenlere r\u0131za g\u00f6stererek, kendileri herhangi yeni bir \u015fey meydana getirmemeli.”<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait kurumlar\u0131n itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Hafez, merkezin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait kurulu\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6zel bir g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda tutaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir denetimle, dernek, cami ve benzeri yap\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmete g\u00f6re iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc listesinde yer alacak kurum ya da ki\u015filerin toplum nazar\u0131nda itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Merkez b\u00fcnyesinde “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar” y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen akademisyenlere de de\u011finen Hafez, \u00f6zellikle Lorenzo Vidino\u2019nun uluslararas\u0131 arenada M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait kurumlar\u0131 ya da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u015fahsiyetleri itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda bilinen bir akt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu, Vidino\u2019nun yaln\u0131z Avusturya i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere, \u0130talya ve Fransa i\u00e7in de benzer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hafez, ayr\u0131ca bir di\u011fer isim Mouhanad Khorchide\u2019nin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda \u00d6VP\u2019nin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik sert politikalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde destekledi\u011fini, do\u011fal olarak ismi ge\u00e7en ki\u015filerin tarafs\u0131z, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcteceklerinin inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n
Merkez, Kurz’un politik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet edecek<\/p>\n
S\u00d6Z (Gelece\u011fin Sosyal Avusturyas\u0131) Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hakan G\u00f6rd\u00fc de \u0130slami de\u011ferlere sald\u0131ran, tamamen tarafl\u0131 s\u00f6zde uzmanlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde hareket edecek dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezinin Sebastian Kurz\u2019un siyasi hedeflerine altyap\u0131 haz\u0131rlayacak faaliyetlere hizmet etmek amac\u0131yla kuruldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rd\u00fc, siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bilimsel oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen bir yap\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir s\u00f6ylem \u00fczerinden hareket etmesinin bilimle \u00e7eli\u015fti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ktidar\u0131n ucu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k siyasal \u0130slam ifadesiyle istedi\u011fi ki\u015fi ya da kurumu rahatl\u0131kla damgalayabilece\u011fini vurgulayan G\u00f6rd\u00fc, “Siyasetle ilgilenen, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunan bir ki\u015fi onlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor. Bu insanlar\u0131 susturmak ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak \u00e7ok tehlikeli bir durum.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rd\u00fc, “Dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ait cami, dernek gibi kurumlara y\u00f6nelik sistematik fi\u015flemenin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6zde uzmanlar eliyle bilimin siyasete alet edilece\u011fi, iktidar\u0131n iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda hareket edecek bir yap\u0131 olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterecek.” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avusturya\u2019da merkez sa\u011f Halk Partisi (\u00d6VP) ve Ye\u015filler Partisi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, “siyasal \u0130slam\u2019la” m\u00fccadele k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 alt\u0131nda hayata ge\u00e7irece\u011fi dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezi ile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":31829,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[93,67],"yoast_head":"\n