Avrupa Birli\u011fi Sahil G\u00fcvenlik ve S\u0131n\u0131r Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (FRONTEX), Yunanistan kara sular\u0131na ula\u015fan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kurtarmak yerine botu engelleyerek Yunan sahil g\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 geri itmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
AA, T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 8 Haziran 2020’de \u00c7anakkale Ayvac\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda kaydedilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde, FRONTEX deniz unsurunun, Yunan kara sular\u0131na ula\u015fan bottaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kurtarmak yerine AB hukukuna ve d\u00fczenlemelerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde Yunan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131yla birlikte lastik bottaki s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 geri itti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nce FRONTEX unsurunun s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 botunu durdurdu\u011fu, Yunan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik unsurunun ise bota yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere yans\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
AB hukukuna ve d\u00fczenlemelerine g\u00f6re, FRONTEX unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n, denizde tespit ettikleri s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kurtarmas\u0131, g\u00f6zlemledikleri insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini ise rapor etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kurtarmayan ve botun ge\u00e7i\u015fini engelleyerek bekleten FRONTEX’in bir s\u00fcre sonra olay mahalline ula\u015fan Yunan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik unsurunun lastik s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 botunun yak\u0131t tank\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6kmesine ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 botunu uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcklere ayk\u0131r\u0131 bi\u00e7imde T\u00fcrk kara sular\u0131na do\u011fru geri itmesine seyirci kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde dikkati \u00e7eken bir di\u011fer husus ise NATO’nun d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7le m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131na destek amac\u0131yla 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Ege Denizi’nde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc faaliyet kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede devriye gezen Alman gemisinin de Yunanistan’\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 geri itme uygulamas\u0131na \u015fahit olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nitekim, olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda Yunan Sahil G\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 telsiz \u00fczerinden uyaran T\u00fcrk Sahil G\u00fcvenlik yetkilisi de bu duruma dikkati \u00e7ekerek, T\u00fcrkiye’nin konuyu uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda g\u00fcndeme getirece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan’\u0131n son y\u0131llarda uluslararas\u0131 hukuka, uluslararas\u0131 deniz hukukuna, AB hukuku ve d\u00fczenlemelerine ve T\u00fcrkiye-AB aras\u0131ndaki 18 Mart Mutabakat\u0131’na ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00fclkesine ula\u015fan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kaydetmeden hem karada hem denizde T\u00fcrkiye’ye geri itmesi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lara i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele yapmas\u0131, \u015fahsi e\u015fyalar\u0131na el koymas\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokmas\u0131 ve hatta s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki topluyor.<\/p>\n
Edinilen bilgiye g\u00f6re, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda Yunanistan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye 70 binden fazla s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131y\u0131 geri itti\u011fi ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan taraf\u0131ndan aleni \u015fekilde yap\u0131lan geri itmeler, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (BMMYK), Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (IOM), Avrupa Konseyi, Avrupa Parlamentosu (AP) ve insan haklar\u0131 gruplar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sert \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirildi ve soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 talep edildi.<\/p>\n
En son AP’deki Sivil \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler, Adalet ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Komitesi (LIBE), Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n geri itmeleriyle ilgili Yunan bakanlardan a\u00e7\u0131klama istedi.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan’\u0131n AB ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 geri itme uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nayan AP milletvekilleri, Yunanl\u0131 yetkililerin ve AB\u2019nin acilen s\u00f6z konusu faaliyetler hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.<\/p>\n
AB Komisyonunun \u0130\u00e7i\u015flerinden Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Ylva Johansson da “Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n geri itildi\u011fine ve ihlallere ili\u015fkin \u00e7ok say\u0131da raporlar bulunuyor. Geri itmeler AB hukukuna ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, de\u011ferlerimizi ihlal ederek koruyamay\u0131z. Yunanl\u0131 yetkililerden t\u00fcm yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri takip etmelerini ve gerekli soru\u015fturmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmelerini talep ediyorum. Herkese iltica hakk\u0131 verilmeyebilir ama herkese de\u011ferlerimize uygun \u015fekilde muamele etmeliyiz.” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Yunanistan’\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 geri itti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc daha \u00f6nce uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yle ki “The Guardian” ve “De Correspondent” adl\u0131 gazeteler de FRONTEX’in Yunanistan’\u0131n geri itmelerine sadece seyirci kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, “aktif \u015fekilde uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 faaliyetlerine katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda FRONTEX\u2019in Ege Denizi\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Poseidon Operasyonu\u2019nda g\u00f6revli Danimarkal\u0131 Jens Moller’in Danimarka’n\u0131n resmi yay\u0131n organ\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama iddialar\u0131 do\u011frular nitelikte.<\/p>\n
Moller, operasyon kapsam\u0131nda Ege’de devriye gezerken Yunanistan kara sular\u0131na do\u011fru ilerleyen 33 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 tespit ettiklerini, bunu telsizle Poseidon Operasyonunun merkezine aktard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Merkezden “s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 geri lastik bota koyun ve Yunan kara sular\u0131ndan itin.” talimat\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Moller, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye ataca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in talimat\u0131 yerine getirmediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Yo\u011fun \u00e7abalar sonras\u0131nda talimat\u0131 iptal ettirdiklerini kaydeden Moller, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n Yunanistan’a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n
AA muhabirinin FRONTEX’in geri itmelere katk\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p sa\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin sorusunu yan\u0131tlayan FRONTEX S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Chris Borowski ise FRONTEX g\u00f6revlilerinin sahada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini rapor etmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011funu ancak sahadaki g\u00f6revliler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle bir raporlama gelmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Borowski, “FRONTEX’in geri itmelere m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011funa dair t\u00fcm iddialar\u0131 reddediyoruz. FRONTEX, en y\u00fcksek standartlara uygun \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol\u00fc uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda kararl\u0131 tutumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Operasyon ve g\u00f6revlilerimiz uluslararas\u0131 hukuk uyar\u0131nca yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan geri itmelere hi\u00e7bir zaman m\u00fcdahil olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Birli\u011fi Sahil G\u00fcvenlik ve S\u0131n\u0131r Ajans\u0131n\u0131n (FRONTEX), Yunanistan kara sular\u0131na ula\u015fan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 kurtarmak yerine botu engelleyerek Yunan sahil g\u00fcvenlik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":32036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[97,67,74,201],"yoast_head":"\n