\u0130ngiliz ajan\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda, \u0130ran’da se\u00e7imle ba\u015fa gelen Ba\u015fbakan Muhammed Musadd\u0131k’\u0131 deviren ve \u015eah Muhammed R\u0131za Pehlevi’yi yeniden iktidara getiren 1953 darbesinde \u0130ngiltere’nin rol\u00fc ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n

Guardian gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiltere d\u0131\u015f istihbarat servisi MI6’n\u0131n K\u0131br\u0131s’taki \u0130ran istasyon \u015fefi Norman Darbyshire, 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portajda \u00fclkesinin darbedeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Granada TV’nin 1985 yap\u0131m\u0131 “\u0130mparatorlu\u011fun Sonu: \u0130ran” belgeseli kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman yay\u0131nlanmayan r\u00f6portaj, de\u015fifresinin bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma esnas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131yla yeniden a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Darbenin 67. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 19 A\u011fustos’ta yay\u0131nlanacak “Darbe 53″te canland\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00f6sterilecek r\u00f6portaja g\u00f6re, \u0130ngiliz istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n ABD’yi darbeye kat\u0131lmaya ikna etmesi y\u0131llar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu arada MI6 ajanlar\u0131, ajan dev\u015firip, \u0130ran parlamentosu \u00fcyelerine bisk\u00fcvi kutular\u0131na saklanan paralarla r\u00fc\u015fvet verdi. Hatta MI6 ve CIA, Musadd\u0131k’\u0131 devirmek i\u00e7in \u015eah R\u0131za Pehlevi’nin k\u0131z karde\u015fini bile ikna etti.<\/p>\n

Anglo-\u0130ran petrol \u015firketini millile\u015ftirmi\u015fti<\/h4>\n

Darbyshire, r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda “Plan, \u015eah’a sad\u0131k oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz birimlerin, radyo istasyonu gibi \u015fehirdeki kilit noktalar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesini i\u00e7eriyordu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Nisan 1951’de iktidara gelen Musadd\u0131k’\u0131n ilk icraatlar\u0131ndan biri, sonradan BP ad\u0131n\u0131 alacak Anglo-\u0130ran petrol \u015firketini millile\u015ftirmek oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Ancak ajan Darbyshire, MI6’n\u0131n Musadd\u0131k’\u0131 devirmek istemesinin ana nedeninin, \u0130ngiltere’nin, Musadd\u0131k’\u0131n Sovyet etkisine girece\u011finden korkmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’nin ilk darbe giri\u015fimi kapsam\u0131nda, 1951’de \u0130ngiliz Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Anthony Eden, \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililerine dan\u0131\u015fmadan, ajan Robert Zaehner’i Meclis \u00fcyelerine ve di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen \u0130ranl\u0131lara r\u00fc\u015fvet vermekle g\u00f6revlendirdi.<\/p>\n

“Darbe, 700 bin sterline mal oldu”<\/h4>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 1,5 milyon sterlinin \u00fczerinde para harcanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olundu ve sonras\u0131nda Darbyshire’dan \u015fiddet de i\u00e7erebilecek alternatif bir plan yapmas\u0131 istendi. Darbyshire, bu konuda, “Darbe, 700 bin sterline mal oldu. Biliyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben harcad\u0131m.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Darbyshire’\u0131n darbe plan\u0131, Musadd\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130ngiltere ile ili\u015fkileri kesip, diplomatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve casuslar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmesiyle Ekim 1952’de sekteye u\u011frad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Darbyshire, Beyrut’taki CIA yetkililerinin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alarak onlar\u0131 ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Darbeye so\u011fuk bakan ABD’nin tavr\u0131, Dwight Eisenhower’\u0131n Ocak 1953’te ba\u015fkan olarak g\u00f6reve gelmesiyle de\u011fi\u015fti. Bundan sonra iki \u00fclkenin istihbaratlar\u0131 birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hatta bir noktada, Darbyshire ve CIA’deki mevkida\u015f\u0131 Stephen Meade, \u015eah’\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fi E\u015fref’i Paris’te ziyaret ederek, ondan Tahran’a gidip karde\u015fini ikna etmesini istediler.<\/p>\n

– “Musadd\u0131k’\u0131n kaderi g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi an belirlenmi\u015fti”<\/p>\n

Darbyshire, Nisan 1953’te Musadd\u0131k’\u0131n polis \u015fefi General Mahmud Af\u015fartus’un ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 organize etti\u011fi itiraf\u0131nda da bulunurken, generalin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin plan dahilinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

19 A\u011fustos 1953’te ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan darbenin ard\u0131ndan Musadd\u0131k yarg\u0131land\u0131 ve 14 y\u0131l sonra \u00f6lene kadar ev hapsinde tutuldu. Darbyshire’a g\u00f6re, Musadd\u0131k’\u0131n kaderi g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fi an belirlenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere’nin darbedeki rol\u00fc bilinse de bug\u00fcne kadar \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan itiraf edilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bu nedenle r\u00f6portaj, Londra’n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a itiraf edilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiliz ajan\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan r\u00f6portaj\u0131nda, \u0130ran’da se\u00e7imle ba\u015fa gelen Ba\u015fbakan Muhammed Musadd\u0131k’\u0131 deviren ve \u015eah Muhammed R\u0131za Pehlevi’yi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":33098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[1365,77,282,67],"yoast_head":"\n