T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karadeniz’de 320 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz rezervi ke\u015ffetmesi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’deki muhalif \u00e7evreler \u00f6nce bulunan miktar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsedi, ard\u0131ndan do\u011falgaz\u0131n 3 y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti, son olarak da do\u011falgaz\u0131n ke\u015ffinin vatanda\u015fa bir faydas\u0131n\u0131n olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu iddialar\u0131, enerji konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen isimlerinden biri olan Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. G\u00fcrkan Kumbaro\u011flu yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kumbaro\u011flu ayr\u0131ca enerji ekonomisi alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki tek ve \u00f6nc\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 kurum olan Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ekonomisi Birli\u011finin (IAEE) de ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\n
• 320 milyar metrek\u00fcp rezervi nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  “K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenecek bir rezerv kesinlikle de\u011fil. \u0130srail’in 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz’de ke\u015ffetti\u011fi Tamar sahas\u0131 280 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde dev yatak olarak kayda ge\u00e7ti, o y\u0131l\u0131n denizlerdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015ffiydi. Bizim buldu\u011fumuz 320 milyar metrek\u00fcp de d\u00fcnya denizlerinde bu y\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ke\u015ffi olmas\u0131 kuvvetle muhtemel. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum kesimi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan ve \u0130srail karasular\u0131ndaki sahalardan gaz alan Afrodit yata\u011f\u0131\u0131n\u0131n rezerv potansiyeli 100-170 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck olarak a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck rezerv olarak Rum kesiminde b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecan yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.”<\/em><\/p>\n

  \n
  • T\u00fcrkiye’nin gaz\u0131 3 y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    “Bence 3 y\u0131l gayet ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i, yerinde bir hedef. Benzer ke\u015fiflerde 2-3 y\u0131lda gaz\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131y\u0131ya getirildi\u011fi \u00e7ok say\u0131da uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rnek var. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0130srail’in Tamar sahas\u0131 150 km a\u00e7\u0131kta, 1700 metre derinlikteki deniz alan\u0131nda ve deniz taban\u0131n\u0131n 4875 metre alt\u0131na iniyor. Bizim buldu\u011fumuz rezerv sahas\u0131 2100 metre derinlikteki deniz alan\u0131nda ve deniz taban\u0131n\u0131n 1900 metre alt\u0131na iniyor. Tamar sahas\u0131n\u0131n gaz\u0131 bundan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak k\u0131y\u0131ya getirildi. Tamar’\u0131n 47 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Leviathan sahas\u0131 da benzer \u00f6zelliklerde ve nihai yat\u0131r\u0131m karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p kullan\u0131ma sunuldu.”<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
    • Vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebine yans\u0131yacak m\u0131?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      “Mikroekonominin temel kural\u0131d\u0131r arz-talep dengesi, arz art\u0131nca rekabet\u00e7i bir ortamda fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015fer. Burada da i\u015fleyecek, gaz piyasaya girdi\u011finde vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebine yans\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte daha gaz gelmeden do\u011falgaz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z di\u011fer \u00fclkelerle T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k pazarl\u0131k masas\u0131na \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde oturabilecektir. Bundan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak arz bollu\u011fu ile ticaretin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 rekabet\u00e7i piyasa yap\u0131s\u0131na uluslararas\u0131 i\u015flerlik kazand\u0131rmak \u00f6nemli. T\u00fcrkiye’de gaz\u0131n gazla rekabet edece\u011fi ve referans fiyatlar\u0131n olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir ticaret merkezi olu\u015fturulursa sadece vatanda\u015f\u0131n de\u011fil Avrupa’l\u0131 t\u00fcketicilerin de cebine yans\u0131r.”<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
      • T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu ke\u015ffi d\u00f6viz kuru ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        “\u0130sve\u00e7’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck bankalar\u0131ndan birinin ekonomi strateji Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi T\u00fcrkiye’nin uzun vadede bor\u00e7lanma ihtiyac\u0131 azalacak, TL de\u011fer kazanacak. Bu beklenti uluslararas\u0131 piyasalarda olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, bundan sonra yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n gelmesi beklenebilir zira T\u00fcrkiye’nin dinamizmi yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabart\u0131yor. Sadece enerji hamleleri olarak de\u011fil, pandemi s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netimi ve \u00c7in’e alternatif \u00fcretim \u00fcss\u00fc olarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parl\u0131yor.”<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        T\u00fcrkiye’nin Karadeniz’de 320 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz rezervi ke\u015ffetmesi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekmi\u015f durumda. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye’deki muhalif \u00e7evreler \u00f6nce bulunan miktar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4597],"tags":[1875,1520,4140,67,231],"yoast_head":"\n