New York Times gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, Myanmar’dan ge\u00e7en ay ka\u00e7an iki asker, Myanmar’\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larla ilgili soru\u015fturman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesinin (UCM) bulundu\u011fu Hollanda’n\u0131n Lahey kentine d\u00fcn g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Burada g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc ifadeleri al\u0131nan askerler, Arakan eyaletinin Buthidaung ve Maungdaw il\u00e7elerinde Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve toplu mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Askerlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, Myanmar ordusunun, Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kurutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yayg\u0131n iddialar\u0131 destekler nitelikte.<\/p>\n
\u0130fade veren askerlerden 33 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Myo Win Tun, A\u011fustos 2017’de \u00fcslerinden “G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ve duydu\u011funuz herkesi vurun.” emri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Myo Win Tun, bu emre itaat etti\u011fini ve 30 Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131n katledilmesi ve bir baz istasyonu ile askeri \u00fcs yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki toplu mezarlara g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinde rol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
8 kad\u0131n, 7 \u00e7ocuk ve 15 erke\u011fi bir mezara g\u00f6md\u00fcklerini itiraf eden Myo Win Tun, “Ayr\u0131m yapmadan herkesi vurduk. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman erkekleri al\u0131nlar\u0131ndan vurduk ve cesetlerini ayaklar\u0131m\u0131zla \u00e7ukurlara ittik.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Myo Win Tun ayr\u0131ca bir kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti\u011fini itiraf etti.<\/p>\n
Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eden Myo Win Tun, \u00fcst\u00fc olan Albay Than Htike’nin kendilerine “Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 yok edin” emri verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Myo Win Tun, “M\u00fcsl\u00fcman 30 masum \u00e7ocuk, kad\u0131n ve erke\u011fin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde ve bir mezara g\u00f6m\u00fclmesinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131m.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7ocuk veya yeti\u015fkin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz hepsini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn” emri
\nEr Zaw Naing Tun da 30 Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131n katledildi\u011fi s\u0131ralarda yak\u0131ndaki bir k\u00f6ydeki taburda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Eski bir Budist rahip olan 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Zaw Naing Tun, \u00fcslerinden “G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz \u00e7ocuk veya yeti\u015fkin hepsini \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcn.” talimat\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
“(Rohingyalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131) Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 k\u00f6y\u00fc haritadan sildik.” ifadesini kullanan Zaw Naing Tun, kendisinin de cesetleri toplu mezara g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zaw Naing Tun, g\u00f6revli oldu\u011fu taburdaki askerlerle 80 Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini kabul etti.<\/p>\n
Maungdaw’daki aralar\u0131nda Doe Tan, Ngan Chaung, Kyet Yoe Pyin, Zin Paing Nyar ve U Shey Kya’n\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 20 k\u00f6ye sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Zaw Naing Tun, Zin Paing Nyar’da taburunda g\u00f6revli 4 askerle 7 Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Kad\u0131nlara tecav\u00fcz edilirken n\u00f6bet tuttum”
\nZaw Naing Tun, silahs\u0131z 10 ki\u015fiyi yakalay\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra k\u00f6y\u00fcn kuzeyinde toplu bir mezara g\u00f6md\u00fcklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
R\u00fctbesi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in cinsel \u015fiddet su\u00e7u i\u015flemedi\u011fini iddia eden Zaw Naing Tun, di\u011fer askerler Arakanl\u0131 kad\u0131nlara tecav\u00fcz ederken n\u00f6bet tuttu\u011funu beyan etti.<\/p>\n
Bu askerler, “G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz ve duydu\u011funuz herkesi vurun.” emrini verenlerin o d\u00f6nemde Buthidaung ve Maungdaw’da g\u00f6revli Albay Than Htike, Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Tun Tun ve \u00c7avu\u015f Aung San Oo oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylelikle ilk kez Myanmar ordusu (Tatmadaw) mensuplar\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler yetkililerinin soyk\u0131r\u0131m kampanyas\u0131 olarak niteledikleri Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara yap\u0131lan katliamda yer ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a itiraf etmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
Bu arada, Arakanl\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6yl\u00fc de birbirlerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak toplu mezarlar\u0131n yerini do\u011frulad\u0131 ve bu yerler askerlerin ifadelerinde i\u015faret ettikleri yerlerle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Myanmar h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin defalarca inkar etti\u011fi toplu mezarlar, UCM’deki soru\u015fturmada ve di\u011fer yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde kan\u0131t olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilecek.<\/p>\n
552. Hafif Piyade Taburu \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgenin biti\u015fi\u011findeki bir k\u00f6yde ya\u015fayan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, asker Myo Win Tun’u te\u015fhis etti ve b\u00f6lgedeki iki toplu mezar\u0131n yeriyle ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu iki asker, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmad\u0131 ancak ak\u0131betlerinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fahidi Rohingyalar vah\u015feti anlatt\u0131
\nBanglade\u015f’teki kamplarda kalan Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan Basha Miya, anneannesinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclerek bu toplu mezarlardan birine Thin Ga Net k\u00f6y\u00fcnden 16 ki\u015fiyle at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Thin Ga Net, Myanmarl\u0131 askerler taraf\u0131ndan daha sonra yak\u0131larak haritadan silindi.<\/p>\n
Miya, anneannesini hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zaman zaman a\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ona uygun bir cenaze t\u00f6reni yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc hissetti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Arakanl\u0131 g\u00f6rg\u00fc \u015fahitleri, askerlerin, cesetleri toplu mezarlara att\u0131ktan sonra \u00fcstlerini kapatmak i\u00e7in buldozer getirdiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zin Paing Nyar k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Bashir Ahmed de askerlerin 26 A\u011fustos 2017’de k\u00f6ylerine geldi\u011fini ve \u00f6nlerine \u00e7\u0131kan herkese ate\u015f a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ahmed, “Evlerimiz yakt\u0131lar. Geriye hi\u00e7bir \u015fey kalmad\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
“Biraz adalet, kimseye adalet sa\u011flanamamas\u0131ndan iyidir”
\nMerkezi Bangkok’ta bulunan insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc Fortify Rights’\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Matthew Smith, bunun Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ve adalet i\u00e7in \u00e7abalayan Myanmar halk\u0131 i\u00e7in muazzam bir an oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Smith, bu askerlerin UCM’de, Myanmar’dan ilk su\u00e7lular ve i\u00e7eriden ilk tan\u0131klar olabilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
UCM’de Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla ilgili soru\u015fturmada Banglade\u015f’e dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yapan Kanada’daki McGill \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Uzman\u0131 Payam Akhavan, Myanmar’da bulunan 600 bin Rohingya’n\u0131n da benzer bir vah\u015fete maruz kalmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in iki askerin hesap vermesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akhavan, “Cezas\u0131z b\u0131rakmak se\u00e7enek de\u011fildir. Biraz adalet, kimseye adalet sa\u011flanamamas\u0131ndan iyidir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Buthidaung ve Maungdaw’da A\u011fustos 2017’de, 353 ve 565 Hafif Piyade Taburlar\u0131 “temizlik operasyonlar\u0131”n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara etnik temizlik
\nArakan’da 2012’de Budistler ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, olaylarda \u00e7o\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman binlerce ki\u015fi katledilmi\u015f, y\u00fczlerce ev ve i\u015f yeri ate\u015fe verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Arakan’daki s\u0131n\u0131r karakollar\u0131na 25 A\u011fustos 2017’de d\u00fczenlenen e\u015f zamanl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren Myanmar ordusu ve Budist milliyet\u00e7iler, kitlesel \u015fiddet eylemleri ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ontario Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos 2018’de yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, 25 A\u011fustos 2017’den bu yana en az 24 bin Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Myanmar ordusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Askerler 34 bin Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman’\u0131 ate\u015fe atarken, 114 bin Rohingya’y\u0131 da darbetti.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, ordu mensuplar\u0131 18 bin kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz etti.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131, yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle y\u00fczlerce k\u00f6y\u00fcn yok edildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, Arakanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u015fiddeti “etnik temizlik” ya da “soyk\u0131r\u0131m” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
New York Times gazetesinin haberine g\u00f6re, Myanmar’dan ge\u00e7en ay ka\u00e7an iki asker, Myanmar’\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7larla ilgili soru\u015fturman\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":33934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[1273,67,262,146],"yoast_head":"\n