Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0(BM) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Yemen Heyeti, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkede ba\u015fta\u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u00a0ve\u00a0Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u00a0olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fini ve taraflar\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fine dair makul delilleri oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan 2017 sonunda Yemen’deki insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin izlenmesi i\u00e7in kurulan 3 ki\u015filik heyetin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc raporu a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Temmuz 2019-Haziran 2020 aras\u0131nda Yemen’de ya\u015fanan olaylar\u0131 i\u00e7eren 55 sayfal\u0131k rapor, 29 Eyl\u00fcl’de BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyinin 45’inci oturumuna sunulacak.<\/p>\n

Raporda, \u00f6zellikle Yemen i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131lan uluslararas\u0131 koalisyonun ana g\u00f6vdesini olu\u015fturan Suudi Arabistan ve BAE i\u00e7indeki bireylerin (subay-asker) pek \u00e7ok sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f olabilece\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalarda 2 bin 138 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fc<\/p>\n

Raporda, Yemen i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar 112 bin ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, bunlar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 binini sivillerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bilgisi payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi (OHCHR) Ofisinin ise Mart 2015-Haziran 2020 aras\u0131nda 2 bin 138’i \u00e7ocuk, 933’\u00fc kad\u0131n toplam 7 bin 825 sivilin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini ve 12 bin 416 sivilin de yaralanmas\u0131n\u0131 belgeledi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, BM Yemen \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Martin Griffiths’in t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkede siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az ilerleme kaydedildi\u011finin, Stockholm Anla\u015fmas\u0131’na da art\u0131k uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

BAE’nin askeri eylemleri tek tek anlat\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

BAE’nin Yemen’de askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, bu \u00fclkenin hava kuvvetlerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurguland\u0131. Sudan’\u0131n birka\u00e7 koalisyondan birka\u00e7 1000 askerini \u00e7ekmesine ra\u011fmen, Yemen’de BAE’nin kendi askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 90 bin Yemenli sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 da destekledi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, BAE Kara Kuvvetleri, Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Muhaf\u0131z Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00d6zel Kuvvetlerinin, Yemen’deki \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fehir ve valiliklerde 15 binden fazla askerle 15 g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Hava Kuvvetlerinin 130 binden fazla hava sortisi ve 500 binden fazla u\u00e7u\u015f saati ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kaydedildi. Deniz Kuvvetlerinin ise 50’den fazla sava\u015f gemisi, 3 binden fazla personel ve 1000’den fazla deniz misyonunu i\u00e7eren 3 deniz g\u00f6rev g\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ve Yemen pek \u00e7ok sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fledi<\/p>\n

BM uzmanlar\u0131 raporda, Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Suudi Arabistan, BAE, Husiler ve BAE destekli G\u00fcney Ge\u00e7i\u015f Konseyinin (GGK) ya\u015famdan mahrum b\u0131rakma, keyfi tutuklama, cinsel \u015fiddet ve i\u015fkence gibi su\u00e7lara bula\u015farak ba\u015fl\u0131ca insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinden sorumlu oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda, Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Suudi Arabistan ve GGK’deki bireylerin 15 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden mahrum ederek aktif sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun sava\u015f su\u00e7u te\u015fkil edebilece\u011fi kaydedilerek \u00f6zellikle Suudi Arabistan ve BAE olmak \u00fczere koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerine ait baz\u0131 subaylar\u0131n hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131nda “fark g\u00f6zetme, orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ve tedbir” prensiplerini ihlal ederek sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015flemi\u015f olabilece\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkede ba\u015fta Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, taraflar\u0131n sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fledi\u011fine dair makul deliller oldu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Raporda \u00f6zellikle, Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Suudi Arabistan, BAE ve GGK’deki unsurlar\u0131n sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, i\u015fkence, zalimane veya insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele, tecav\u00fcz ve di\u011fer cinsel \u015fiddet bi\u00e7imleri, insanlar\u0131n haysiyetine hakaret ve adil yarg\u0131laman\u0131n engellenmesi gibi eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek sava\u015f su\u00e7una imza atm\u0131\u015f olabilecekleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n

“Hi\u00e7 bir taraf\u0131n eli temiz de\u011fil”<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuku ihlal etti\u011fi ve “hi\u00e7bir taraf\u0131n elinin temiz olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131” ifade edilen raporda, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

“Tespit edilen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ihlallerin (sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri) Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Husiler, GGK, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE liderli\u011findeki Koalisyon \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flendi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Koalisyon taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n sivilleri ve sivil nesneleri korumak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131m, orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6nlem ilkelerine uygun \u015fekilde dikkate al\u0131nmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hem Koalisyon hem de Husiler taraf\u0131ndan sivillere ve sivil nesnelere zarar veren geli\u015fig\u00fczel sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131. Orant\u0131s\u0131z ve ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeyen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 team\u00fcl hukukuna g\u00f6re sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.”<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ve BAE, BM Yemen Heyeti’nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son iki rapora b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015fti. Heyet ise her iki \u00fclkeden sava\u015f su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen bireylerin Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcredir siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yemen’de, \u0130ran destekli Husiler, Eyl\u00fcl 2014’ten bu yana Sana ve baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde bulunduruyor.<\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7leri ise Mart 2015’ten bu yana Husilere kar\u015f\u0131 Yemen h\u00fck\u00fcmetine destek veriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0(BM) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Yemen Heyeti, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkede ba\u015fta\u00a0Suudi Arabistan\u00a0ve\u00a0Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u00a0olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 insan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":33937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[706,3044,222,67,450,283],"yoast_head":"\n