ABD\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden New York’ta, 21 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan devlet okullar\u0131na gidecek 100 binden fazla \u00f6\u011frencinin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir evinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
New York Times\u2019ta yer alan haberde, 1 milyon 100 bin \u00f6\u011frenci ile \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda en geni\u015f okul sistemine sahip New York’taki evsiz (homeless) \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Boston, Indianapolis ve Rochester \u015fehirlerinin toplam \u00f6\u011frencisi say\u0131s\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
Haberde, 1930\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki “B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran” denilen ekonomik krizden bu yana New York\u2019ta evsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve evsiz n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funu da \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu vurguland\u0131. New York Belediyesine ait bar\u0131naklarda, 2019 verilerine g\u00f6re 132 bin 660 evsiz ki\u015finin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini ailelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011funun ve 45 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fun evsiz oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
Evsiz \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun aile yak\u0131nlar\u0131 veya arkada\u015flar\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek rakamlar\u0131n 45 binin \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edilen haberde, federal yasalarca belirlenen standartlara g\u00f6re 2019\u2019da New York\u2019ta okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki 114 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fun “evsiz” tan\u0131m\u0131na girdi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
New York Belediyesi E\u011fitim Departman\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda, son on y\u0131lda \u015fehirde evsiz \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 70 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle \u00c7ocuk Koruma Servisleri taraf\u0131ndan ailelerinden al\u0131nma korkusu nedeniyle toplumda evsiz yeti\u015fkinler kadar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
Evsizlik ve e\u011fitime odaklanan sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu School House Connection’\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi Barbara Duffield, evsizlikle ilgili \u00e7o\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, bekar yeti\u015fkinlere odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131narak “Evsizli\u011fin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimi ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan uzun vadeli etkileri \u00fczerine titiz bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yok.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yine 2019 verilerine g\u00f6re, New York\u2019ta bulunan evsiz \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 85\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 dar gelirli siyahi veya Latin k\u00f6kenli b\u00f6lgelerden. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l “evsiz \u00f6\u011frenciler”in y\u00fczde 43\u2019\u00fc okula d\u00fczenli devam etmedi, bunlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu okullar\u0131ndan uzak, zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7ici yerlerde kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
NEW YORK, B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R “EVS\u0130Z A\u0130LELER DALGASI” \u0130LE KAR\u015eI KAR\u015eIYA<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle yeni tip Corona vir\u00fcs (Covid-19) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n aileleri evsizli\u011fe iten sebepleri daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen haberde, \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmazsa New York\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fck bir “evsiz aileler dalgas\u0131” ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konutlar \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan New York \u00dcniversitesi Furman Merkezinin raporuna g\u00f6re, y\u0131l sonuna kadar 239 bin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kirac\u0131 hane halk\u0131n\u0131n evsiz kalma riski bulunuyor. Raporda, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 nedeniyle tahliyelerin yasal olarak y\u0131l sonuna kadar durduruldu\u011funa ancak sonras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ailenin pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda birikmi\u015f kiralar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in evlerini bo\u015faltmak zoruna kalaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n
\u015eehirde 11 aile bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleten sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc WIN\u2019in Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Christine C. Quinn, \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesim bile evsiz kalsa zaten kentte kapasitesini doldurmu\u015f bulunan sistem \u00e7\u00f6ker. Tahliye moratoryumu sona ermeden m\u00fcdahale etmezsek New York’ta bir felaket ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD genelindeki okullardan derlenen verilere g\u00f6re ise \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 2004-2005 okul d\u00f6neminde 650 bin olan evsiz \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131, 2017-2018 okul d\u00f6neminde 1,5 milyona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden New York’ta, 21 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan devlet okullar\u0131na gidecek 100 binden fazla \u00f6\u011frencinin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir evinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":34292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[635,1777,67,1214],"yoast_head":"\n