\u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’n\u0131n sembol isimlerinden 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Filistinli Muhammed Durra’n\u0131n \u0130srail askerlerince babas\u0131n\u0131n kuca\u011f\u0131nda katledilmesinin \u00fczerinden tam 20 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn abluka alt\u0131nda tutulan Gazze \u015eeridi’nin orta b\u00f6lgesinde 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2000’de \u015fehit edilen Muhammed’in hat\u0131ras\u0131 ise hala canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ariel \u015earon’un 28 Eyl\u00fcl 2000’de \u0130srail askerlerinin korumas\u0131 alt\u0131nda Mescid-i Aksa’n\u0131n avlusuna girmesi \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’n\u0131n fitilini ate\u015fledi. 7 Filistinlinin \u00f6lmesine ve 250 Filistinli ile 13 \u0130srail askerinin yaralanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze \u015eeridi’nde \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131 h\u0131zla yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, Gazze \u015eeridi’ndeki Selahaddin Caddesi’nde bir duvar\u0131n dibine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nan Filistinli silahs\u0131z bir baba ve 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki o\u011flunun, kendilerini kur\u015funlardan korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u0130srail askerlerinin do\u011frudan ate\u015fine maruz kalmalar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun babas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fehit edili\u015finin kameralara yans\u0131mas\u0131 d\u00fcnya ve b\u00f6lge kamuoyunda infiale yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’n\u0131n sembol ismi haline gelen Muhammed Durra’n\u0131n \u015fehadetinin ard\u0131ndan Filistin halk\u0131 sokaklara \u00e7\u0131karak g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenledi. \u0130srail askerleri ile Filistinliler aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan olaylar, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesine ve yaralanmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/p>\n

AA ekibi, \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan sembol isimlerinden Muhammed Durra’n\u0131n \u015fehadetinin 20’nci y\u0131l\u0131nda, Durra ailesinin Gazze \u015eeridi’nin orta b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan El-Bureyc M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131’ndaki evine konuk oldu, Muhammed’in annesi ve babas\u0131yla konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Hik\u00e2yenin en ba\u015f\u0131ndan<\/p>\n

\u0130srail’in 1948’de kurulmas\u0131yla \u00fclke i\u00e7inde m\u00fclteci durumuna d\u00fc\u015fen Filistinlilerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 El-Bureyc M\u00fclteci Kamp\u0131’nda orta halli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1989\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Muhammed, kampta bulunan okulda \u00f6\u011frenciydi.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131 56 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Cemal, o\u011flunun cesur, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve insanlar\u0131n iyili\u011fini isteyen bir \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Muhammed y\u00fczmeyi ve futbol oynamay\u0131 severdi. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130srail askerlerinin hemen her g\u00fcn kampa d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bask\u0131nlara \u015fahit oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Filistin kimli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015fti, bundan dolay\u0131 da komutan olmak istiyordu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Baba Cemal, 30 Eyl\u00fcl 2000 g\u00fcn\u00fc o\u011fluyla beraber araba almak \u00fczere Gazze’deki bir oto pazar\u0131na gitti\u011fini ancak istedikleri arabay\u0131 bulamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve eve d\u00f6nme yolundayken \u0130srail askerlerinin rastgele mermilerine maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem Gazze \u015eeridi’nde bulunan Nitzarim Yahudi yerle\u015fim birimi yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Selahaddin Caddesi’ne vard\u0131klar\u0131nda, \u0130srail askerlerinin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yo\u011fun ate\u015fin ortas\u0131nda kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Cemal, arkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 beton blokun yan\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen askerlerin ate\u015f etmeye devam etti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kendisi de hem elinden hem de aya\u011f\u0131ndan vurulan Cemal, v\u00fccuduyla o\u011fluna siper olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak Muhammed’in \u00f6nce sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131ndan sonra da karn\u0131ndan vurularak \u015fehit oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“Baba neden bize ate\u015f ediyorlar?”<\/p>\n

Cemal, o\u011flunun \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar i\u00e7inde kendisine “Baba neden bize ate\u015f ediyorlar?” dedi\u011fini aktar\u0131rken g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131na hakim olamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm ba\u011fr\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve el i\u015faretlerine ra\u011fmen askerlerin durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Cemal, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“Ben ellerimle i\u015faret ediyor ve ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordum. Ancak mermiler ya\u011fmur gibi \u00fczerimize ya\u011f\u0131yordu ve \u00e7ocu\u011fumu kurtaramad\u0131m. \u00c7ok ac\u0131 bir sahneydi. Ancak halk\u0131m\u0131za y\u00f6nelik katliamlar yapan ve yapmaya devam eden i\u015fgal devleti i\u00e7in bu yeni bir durum de\u011fildi.”<\/p>\n

“Muhammed, hem \u015fahit oldu hem de \u015fehit”<\/p>\n

Cemal, bir s\u00fcre sonra o\u011flunun bedeninin kanlar i\u00e7inde kad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Muhammed’in \u015fehit oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131l\u0131 baba daha sonra a\u011fz\u0131ndan ileride \u0130srail’in i\u015fledi\u011fi korkun\u00e7 su\u00e7un sembol\u00fc haline gelecek olan “\u00c7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fc.” c\u00fcmlesinin d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail askerlerinin o an sadece silah de\u011fil roket dahi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak mermilerin, arkas\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 beton bloka isabet etti\u011fini aktaran Cemal, “\u0130\u015fte Muhammed, bu i\u015fgal devletinin su\u00e7lar\u0131na hem \u015fahit hem de \u015fehit oldu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail ile normalle\u015fme anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalayan K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine de tepki g\u00f6steren Cemal, “\u0130\u015fgal devleti katliam yap\u0131yor, ter\u00f6r estiriyor… Ve \u015fimdi onunla normalle\u015fen \u00fclkeler var. \u0130srail de bundan g\u00fc\u00e7 alarak halk\u0131m\u0131za kar\u015f\u0131 daha fazla su\u00e7 i\u015fliyor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“O\u011flum televizyon ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fehit oluyordu”<\/p>\n

Muhammed’in annesi 54 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c2m\u00e2l Durra ise o\u011flunun \u015fehit oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

“O g\u00fcn normal bir g\u00fcnd\u00fc. Kahvalt\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131m ve ailecek kahvalt\u0131 ettikten sonra Muhammed \u00e7ocuklarla evin \u00f6n\u00fcnde oynamak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra babas\u0131 Muhammed’i de yan\u0131na alarak oto pazar\u0131na gitti. Benim de i\u00e7im rahatlad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Muhammed’in o zaman ba\u015flayan g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyordum.”<\/p>\n

Televizyondan \u0130srail askerleriyle ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 izledi\u011fi s\u0131rada bir anda o\u011fluyla e\u015finin ate\u015f alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 o g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren \u00c2m\u00e2l , “\u0130lk anda, ate\u015f alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin o\u011flum ile e\u015fim oldu\u011funa emindim. Ancak daha sonra halam beni onlar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ikna etmi\u015fti ki Muhammed’in \u015fehadet, babas\u0131n\u0131n da yaraland\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini ald\u0131m.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131l\u0131 anne, “Bu haberle y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, o\u011flum televizyon ekran\u0131nda g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u015fehit oluyordu. Muhammed so\u011fukkanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde mazlumca \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail’in su\u00e7tan kurtulma \u00e7abas\u0131<\/p>\n

Fransa’n\u0131n “France 2” kanal\u0131ndan canl\u0131 yay\u0131nlanan Muhammed’in \u015fehadetinden 12 y\u0131l sonra, d\u00f6nemin \u0130srail Savunma Bakan\u0131 Mo\u015fe Yalon ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan soru\u015fturma komisyonunun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, s\u00f6z konusu olay\u0131n “uydurma” ve \u0130srail askerlerinin de “su\u00e7suz” oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Muhammed’in \u0130srail askerlerinin mermileriyle vuruldu\u011funa dair tek bir delilin dahi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen raporda, “Olay yeri incelemesinde bulunan mermi izleri de \u0130srail askerlerinin mermilerinin izleri de\u011fildir.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Raporda, o an canl\u0131 yay\u0131nda olan “France 2” kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail’in \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc intibas\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek, “Bu yay\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131yla ilgili \u00e7ok ciddi soru i\u015faretleri bulunuyor.” ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail raporunda daha da ileri gidilerek Muhammed Durra’n\u0131n \u00f6lmedi\u011fi hatta yaralanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc savunularak, “D\u00fcnyan\u0131n izledi\u011fi video, tamamen bir fabrikasyon \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc ve cinayeti kan\u0131tlam\u0131yor.” c\u00fcmlesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Evlatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehit veren Durra ailesinin Gazze’deki evi ise \u0130srail’in 2008 ve 2014’te b\u00f6lgeye d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131lar\u0131larda iki defa vuruldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’da binlerce Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0130ntifada s\u0131ras\u0131nda 4 bin 412 Filistinli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 48 bin 322 Filistinli yaraland\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda 1069 \u0130srailli \u00f6ld\u00fc, 4 bin 500 \u0130srailli de yaraland\u0131. \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada s\u00fcresince Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze \u015eeridi, \u0130srail askerlerinin istilalar\u0131na, binlerce evin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edilmesine sahne oldu.<\/p>\n

Filistinlilerin i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 isyan\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131ndan biri de Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi’nin (FHKC) \u00fcstlendi\u011fi \u0130srail Turizm Bakan\u0131 Rehavam Zeevi’ye y\u00f6nelik suikastt\u0131. \u0130srail de 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u0130ntifaday\u0131 sonland\u0131rmak ve Ahmed Yasin liderli\u011findeki Hamas ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Filistin direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerini zay\u0131flatmak amac\u0131yla Filistinli askeri ve siyasi y\u00f6neticilere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok say\u0131da suikast d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0130ntifada s\u0131ras\u0131nda direni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin silahl\u0131 kanatlar\u0131 ve kulland\u0131klar\u0131 savunma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 da geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi. Hamas’\u0131n silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131 \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131, silahlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi ve \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmak \u00fczere roket yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131. Kassam Tugaylar\u0131’n\u0131n 26 Ekim 2001’de ate\u015fledi\u011fi yerel yap\u0131m ilk roket Sedirot yerle\u015fim birimine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Hamas’\u0131n kurucusu \u015eeyh Ahmed Yasin 22 Mart 2004’te \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen bir hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda sabah namaz\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tekerlekli sandalyesinin \u00fczerinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail’in y\u0131llard\u0131r abluka alt\u0131nda tuttu\u011fu Gazze’ye 7 Temmuz 2014’te de ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 51 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren sald\u0131r\u0131da 2 bin 159 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 11 binden fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Gazze’nin altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edildi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131larda yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin ki\u015fi de evsiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130srail i\u015fgaline kar\u015f\u0131 ilk \u0130ntifada ise bir \u0130sraillinin kamyonetiyle Filistinli i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u00e7arparak \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine neden olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 8 Aral\u0131k 1987’de ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1991’de gerileyen direni\u015f, 1993’teki Oslo Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 ile sona ermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Filistin topraklar\u0131nda \u0130srail’e kar\u015f\u0131 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada’n\u0131n sembol isimlerinden 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Filistinli Muhammed Durra’n\u0131n \u0130srail askerlerince…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":34568,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[434,83,67],"yoast_head":"\n