Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (Amnesty International), Fransa’n\u0131n \u00fclkedeki sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131 uygulamaya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin, ayr\u0131m yapmama ve geri g\u00f6ndermeme ilkeleriyle dernek kurma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etti\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rg\u00fct taraf\u0131ndan, “Fransa\u2019daki ter\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemler, insan haklar\u0131 endi\u015fesi olu\u015fturuyor” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, \u00fclkede 16 Ekim\u2019de bir \u00f6\u011fretmenin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, 29 Ekim\u2019de Nice kentinde bir kiliseye d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131 yetkililerin kapsaml\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, tarafs\u0131z, \u015feffaf ve etkili soru\u015fturma a\u00e7ma zorunlulu\u011fu bulundu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fiddetle k\u0131nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanan raporda, olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Gerald Darmanin\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n ve duyurdu\u011fu ter\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fine dair kayg\u0131lar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, “\u00d6rg\u00fct, bu \u00f6nlemlerin ayr\u0131m yapmama ve iade etmeme (idam olan \u00fclkelere) ilkeleri ile dernek kurma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etti\u011fine dair endi\u015feler ta\u015f\u0131yor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
“M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131”
\n\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn reddedilemez bir hak oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen raporda, bu hakk\u0131n Frans\u0131z yetkilileri, sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ya da g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f ve \u015fiddete maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme, herkesin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, \u015fiddete u\u011frama korkusu olmadan dinini ya da inanc\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama hakk\u0131n\u0131 koruma zorunlulu\u011fu bulundu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, “Son 20 y\u0131lda Frans\u0131z yetkililer, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n din ve inan\u00e7 ile ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an, dini veya k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sembol ve elbiselerin giyilmesini yasaklayan kanunlar ge\u00e7irdi.” ifadesine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Ulusal g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle benimsenen t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlerin sadece gerekli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc de\u011fil, ayr\u0131m yapmama ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de vurgulanan raporda, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ceza hukuku prosed\u00fcrleri kapsam\u0131ndaki kan\u0131t yeterlili\u011fi bulunmayan gerek\u00e7elerle hedef alan \u00f6nlemleri benimsememesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019ya “uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uyma” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131
\nRaporda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Fransa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cradikalle\u015fme\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131 \u015fekilde acil \u00f6nlemleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 Frans\u0131z liderlerin, ulusal medyada M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda, “Bunlar aras\u0131nda, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131n\u0131n marketlerdeki helal reyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u2018cemaat\u00e7i ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve ter\u00f6rle\u2019 ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadeler \u00f6zellikle endi\u015fe verici.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 hukukunun, i\u015fkence ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleyi mutlak \u015fekilde yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun da su\u00e7u ne olursa olsun ki\u015filerin bu t\u00fcrden muameleye maruz kalaca\u011f\u0131 yerlere iadesini imkans\u0131z k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Darmanin\u2019in \u201cradikalle\u015fti\u011fi\u201d \u015f\u00fcphesiyle 231 yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkelerine iade edilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n, geri g\u00f6ndermeme ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanan raporda, Fransa\u2019ya “uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine uyma” \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fransa’ya uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 yasalar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ele\u015ftirisi
\nRaporda, \u00e7ok say\u0131da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman dernek ve caminin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla buralara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131nlar\u0131n \u201cter\u00f6r\u00fc m\u00fcdafaa\u201d gibi mu\u011flak bir kavramla gerek\u00e7elendirildi\u011fi, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n bu noktada da \u201cdernekle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d hakk\u0131na dair uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 yasalar\u0131na uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, derneklerin, ibadet yerlerinin y\u00f6netimleri dahil, kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 yasas\u0131na uygun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunuyor.” yorumuna yer verilen raporda, bunun da ulusal g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle gerekli ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131, aksinin dernekle\u015fme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131yla ibadet yerlerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda din ve vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (Amnesty International), Fransa’n\u0131n \u00fclkedeki sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonras\u0131 uygulamaya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin, ayr\u0131m yapmama ve geri g\u00f6ndermeme ilkeleriyle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":35719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[73,2087,67],"yoast_head":"\n