\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomileri de tehdit eden Covid-19, ekonomilerde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede fabrikalarda \u00fcretim durma noktas\u0131na gelirken, baz\u0131 perakende \u015firketleri ma\u011fazalar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmak durumunda kald\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 milyonluk istihdam kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn neredeyse her \u00fclke ekonomisinde hissedilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc benzersiz k\u0131lan; b\u00fcy\u00fcmedeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi oldu.<\/p>\n
Covid-19 k\u00fcresel ekonomideki resmi olmayan hiyerar\u015fiyi y\u0131karken, \u00c7in gibi ekonomiler krizin nispeten \u201ckazanan\u0131\u201d, Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ekonomileri ise \u201ckaybedenleri\u201d olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Merkezi Z\u00fcrih\u2019te bulunan yat\u0131r\u0131m bankas\u0131 UBS\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, \u00c7in\u2019in, k\u00fcresel ekonomik \u00fcretimdeki pazar pay\u0131n\u0131 2019\u2019dan 2021\u2019e kadar olan s\u00fcre\u00e7te yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 9 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin ise Covid-19 krizinden dolay\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomideki pay\u0131n\u0131 2019 ila 2021 aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3,5 kaybetmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Birlik i\u00e7inde yer alan b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomiler, b\u00f6lge ekonomisinin lokomotifi Almanya\u2019n\u0131n 2 kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015farken, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n nispeten iyi durumda olmamas\u0131 halinde AB i\u00e7in kay\u0131plar\u0131n daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
AB\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kaybedenler aras\u0131nda Rusya ve Covid-19\u2019un yan\u0131nda Brexit ile m\u00fccadele eden \u0130ngiltere de bulunuyor. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomik \u00fcretimdeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5,7, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ise y\u00fczde 5 seviyesinde azalaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kore ve T\u00fcrkiye, kazanan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi olan ABD\u2019nin ise bu konumunu gelecek y\u0131l kabaca koruyaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (OECD) tahminlerine g\u00f6re, gelecek y\u0131l ABD ekonomisinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2019 seviyesinde kalacak, \u00c7in ise y\u00fczde 10 daha geni\u015f ekonomiye sahip olacak.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelecek 10 y\u0131lda ihracat\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla art\u0131rarak s\u00f6z konusu krizden \u00e7\u0131kma potansiyeline sahip bir \u00fclke oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Konstanz \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 Ekonomi Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Erdal Yal\u00e7\u0131n, bu beklentiyi destekleyen nedenler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u201cCovid-19 d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan deneyimler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, AB \u00fclkeleri ve \u00fcreticiler, kesinlikle \u00c7in ve Do\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinden ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, halihaz\u0131rda Avrupal\u0131;; \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketlerin de\u011fer zincirlerine iyi entegre olmu\u015f bir ekonomiye sahip. \u00d6nde gelen AB \u00fclkeleriyle lojistik ba\u011flant\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f durumda ve bu ba\u011flant\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ara mal de\u011fi\u015fimine izin vermektedir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin maliyet fakt\u00f6r\u00fc avantaj\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u201cT\u00fcrk liras\u0131ndaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131, d\u0131\u015f borcu olan yerli T\u00fcrk \u015firketlerini bask\u0131l\u0131yor. Zay\u0131f T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n, uzun vadede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcne olumlu etkisi olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zellikle AB \u015firketleri i\u00e7in \u00e7ekicili\u011fi, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetler nedeniyle muhtemelen artacakt\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomileri de tehdit eden Covid-19, ekonomilerde \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu. Bir\u00e7ok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[148,3666,67,231],"yoast_head":"\n