ABD ekonomisi salg\u0131n \u015foku ya\u015fad\u0131<\/h1>\n

ABD ekonomisi<\/strong>, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u00a0Covid-19<\/strong>\u00a0salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu derin bir ekonomik gerilemeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ocak ay\u0131nda ilk Covid-19 vakas\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi ABD\u2019de, mart ve nisanda artan salg\u0131nla 21,4 trilyon dolarl\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe sahip\u00a0\u00fclke ekonomisi\u00a0alt\u00fcst oldu. Salg\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinin \u00fclke ekonomisinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir hasar b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomideki toparlanman\u0131n nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan da belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.\u00a0ABD<\/strong>\u00a0ekonomisi, uzun s\u00fcre ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydettikten sonra Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu krizle 2020\u2019de derin bir resesyon ya\u015fad\u0131.\u00a0AA<\/a>\u2018n\u0131n derledi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, 2019\u2019da y\u00fczde 2,2 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen\u00a0ABD ekonomisi<\/strong>, salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle 2020\u2019nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 5 darald\u0131. \u00dclke ekonomisi, ikinci \u00e7eyrekte ise y\u00fczde 31,4 ile tarihi bir daralma ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkede federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin\u00a0b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0da Covid-19 etkisiyle toplam 3,1 trilyon dolara t\u0131rmand\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu a\u00e7\u0131k, 2019\u2019un ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde 984 milyar dolar seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, 2020 mali y\u0131l\u0131nda bu seviyenin neredeyse 3 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin gelirleri ekonomik faaliyetin aksamas\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterirken, harcamalar da salg\u0131nla m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda uygulanan destek paketleriyle artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi y\u00fczde 3,5 olan i\u015fsizlik, y\u00fczde 14,7\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi<\/h3>\n

ABD<\/strong>\u00a0ekonomisinin en sert darbeyi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardan biri de i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 oldu. Salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi, \u015eubat 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 3,5 ile son 50 y\u0131l\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesinde olan i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131, martta y\u00fczde 4,4\u2019e ve nisanda da y\u00fczde 14,7\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n etkilerinin yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde hissedildi\u011fi mart ve nisanda istihdam rekor seviyede azald\u0131 ve 22 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi i\u015fini kaybetti. ABD\u2019de Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncesi 200 bin seviyelerinde seyreden ilk kez i\u015fsizlik maa\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvurusunda bulunanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131 etkilemesiyle 6 milyon 867 bine y\u00fckselerek rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin gev\u015fetilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131nda da kademeli olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydedildi. \u00dclkede i\u015fsizlik, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 13,3\u2019e, haziranda y\u00fczde 11,1\u2019e, temmuzda y\u00fczde 10,2\u2019ye, a\u011fustosta y\u00fczde 8,4\u2019e, eyl\u00fclde y\u00fczde 7,9\u2019a, ekimde y\u00fczde 6,9\u2019a ve kas\u0131mda y\u00fczde 6,7\u2019ye geriledi. \u00dclkedeki i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda da y\u00fczde 6,7 seviyesini korudu.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalardan en \u00e7ok etkilenen kesim, restoran ve perakende sekt\u00f6rlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu. \u0130\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu Nisan 2020\u2019de i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 37,3\u2019\u00fc e\u011flence ve konaklama sekt\u00f6rlerinde meydana gelirken, s\u00f6z konusu kayb\u0131n y\u00fczde 12,4\u2019\u00fc e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde, y\u00fczde 10,4\u2019\u00fc profesyonel ve i\u015f hizmetlerinde, y\u00fczde 10,3\u2019\u00fc ise perakende ticaret sekt\u00f6rlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD ekonomisi salg\u0131n \u015foku ya\u015fad\u0131 ABD ekonomisi, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u00a0Covid-19\u00a0salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu derin bir ekonomik gerilemeyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ocak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[91,239,67],"yoast_head":"\n