Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), G\u00fcney Sudan’da 8,3 milyon ki\u015finin insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/h1>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/strong> \u0130nsani \u0130\u015fler Koordinasyon Ofisi (OCHA) yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, G\u00fcney Sudan’da<\/strong> y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden i\u00e7 sava\u015fa, yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs (Covid_19<\/strong>) salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin de eklenmesiyle \u00fclkedeki insani durumun gittik\u00e7e k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti\u011fini belirtti. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, g\u00fcvensiz ortam ve do\u011fal felaketlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc 2013’ten bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon ki\u015fi yerinden oldu.” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkedeki ekonomik krize ve \u015fehirlerdeki t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa i\u015faret edildi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsani \u0130\u015fler Koordinasyon Ofisince yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, G\u00fcney Sudan’daki insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 ki\u015filerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 8,3 milyona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “A\u00e7l\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. 2021 boyunca 7,2 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin \u015fiddetli g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fi ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Baz\u0131 topluluklar, felaket seviyelerinde g\u0131da g\u00fcvensizli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Sudan, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en uzun i\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131ndan birini ya\u015fad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f nedeniyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti ve g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek durumunda kald\u0131. Siyasi ve ekonomik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sudan\u2019daki bu durum, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini de ciddi anlamda etkiledi. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n tarihi arka plan\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerin b\u00f6lgedeki s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik faaliyetlerinin yatmakta oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bat\u0131 emperyalizmi Sudan\u2019\u0131n kuzeyini Arap-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, g\u00fcneyini ise Hristiyan-Animist \u015feklinde kamuoyuna lanse etti. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019\u0131n Sudan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nden ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini de tetikledi. 2011\u2019de Sudan\u2019dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019\u0131n istikrara kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrken b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc Amerikan-\u00c7in rekabeti buna izin vermedi. G\u00fcney Sudanl\u0131lar merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar sava\u015ft\u0131. Ancak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla birlikte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131lar. Sudan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi yetmezmi\u015f gibi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019da ba\u015flayan etnik temelli i\u00e7 sava\u015f, Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerin \u201cb\u00f6l-par\u00e7ala-y\u00f6net\u201d siyasetini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu do\u011fal kaynak ve zenginlikler elinden al\u0131nmak istendi ve halk\u0131 da yoksulluk ve \u00f6l\u00fcme mahkum edildi. Fakat Sudan Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreci, G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019da i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n nihayete ermesini sa\u011flamakla birlikte, b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin de \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir istikrar ve birlikte ya\u015fama idealinin yeniden tesis edilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Bat\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikalara kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi bir ders niteli\u011finde.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda<\/h3>\n

Zengin petrol kaynaklar\u0131na ve tar\u0131m arazilerine sahip olan G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019daki g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131 ve i\u00e7 sava\u015f, Eyl\u00fcl 2018 itibar\u0131yla son buldu. Ancak \u00fclkede i\u00e7 istikrar\u0131n ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nman\u0131n sa\u011flanamad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnme tehlikesi sebebiyle ekonomisi de a\u011f\u0131r darbe alan G\u00fcney Sudan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yoksul \u00fclkeleri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. \u00dclkedeki askeri harcamalar kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 7,4\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl ediyor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen milli gelirin 246 dolar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurursak askeri harcamalar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 milyon dolar\u0131 bulmas\u0131 ciddi ekonomik sorunlara kap\u0131 aral\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir Avrupa \u00fclkesiyle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019\u0131n ekonomisi i\u00e7erisinde askeri harcamalara ayr\u0131lan pay\u0131n olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ifade edilebilir. \u00dclkede hala en az 270 bin \u00e7ocuk a\u00e7l\u0131k riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. 20 bin \u00e7ocuk y\u0131l sonundan \u00f6nce yetersiz beslenme sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedebilir. Bu durum G\u00fcney Sudan’\u0131n devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esini \u00f6ncelikle olarak bu konulara ay\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 elzem k\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik gerek kamu (T\u0130KA, YTB vb.) gerek sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi insani ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar ile kalk\u0131nma deste\u011finin de G\u00fcney Sudan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nemi oldu\u011fu ifade edilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), G\u00fcney Sudan’da 8,3 milyon ki\u015finin insani yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsani \u0130\u015fler Koordinasyon Ofisi (OCHA)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37663,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[698,67,211],"yoast_head":"\n