T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomileri derinden etkiledi\u011fi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k\u00a0uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m (UDY)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Her a\u00e7\u0131dan ya\u015fanan olumsuzluklar m\u00fcnasebetiyle tarihte e\u015fine az rastlanan bir y\u0131l geride kal\u0131rken, geli\u015fmi\u015f-geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ve merkez bankalar\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n etkilerini azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok yeni politika hayata ge\u00e7irdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde ekonomilerde \u00e7ift haneli daralmalar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, ihracat durma noktas\u0131na geldi, sanayi \u00fcretimleri azald\u0131 ve\u00a0k\u00fcresel<\/strong>\u00a0do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda da sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (UNCTAD) 2020\u2019ye ait K\u00fcresel Yat\u0131r\u0131m Trendleri \u0130zleme Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, 2019\u2019da 1 trilyon 489 milyar dolar d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen\u00a0uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>, salg\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkisiyle 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 42 d\u00fc\u015ferek 859 milyar dolara gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunuldu. S\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar y\u00fczde 69 azalarak 229 milyar dolar, geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da y\u00fczde 12 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 616 milyar dolar oldu.\u00a0TCMB verilerine g\u00f6re, 2019\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ekilen\u00a0UDY<\/strong>\u00a0tutar\u0131, 9 milyar 266 milyon dolar seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2018ye gelen uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle 2020\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 16,5 azalarak 7 milyar 733 milyon dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l 5 milyar 878 milyon dolar d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fiklerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki do\u011frudan sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, bu y\u0131l salg\u0131na ra\u011fmen sadece y\u00fczde 3,6\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye en fazla sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapan \u00fclke 977 milyon dolarla \u0130talya olurken, bu \u00fclkeyi, 798 milyon dolarla ABD, 693 milyon dolarla \u0130ngiltere, 436 milyon dolarla L\u00fcksemburg ve 399 milyon dolarla Katar takip etti.<\/p>\n En fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sekt\u00f6r, 1 milyar 387 milyon dolarla finans oldu. Finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc, 1 milyar 373 milyon dolarla bilgi ve ileti\u015fim, 572 milyon dolarla toptan ve perakende, 525 milyon dolarla ula\u015ft\u0131rma izledi.<\/p>\n Analistler, salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmesinin \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ofisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Burak Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere salg\u0131n\u0131n her alan\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi gibi k\u00fcresel do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n UNCTAD\u2019a g\u00f6re, k\u00fcresel do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 859 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ferek bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 42 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti\u011fini bildiren Da\u011fl\u0131o\u011flu, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201cBu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe \u00f6ncelikle geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere giden UDY\u2019nin y\u00fczde 69 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, 2020\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye devam etti. Devam eden yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131n ve salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan h\u0131zl\u0131 toparlanman\u0131n bir i\u015fareti olarak son \u00e7eyrekte UDY kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede T\u00fcrkiye, 2020\u2019de 7,73 milyar dolar uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekti. Bu d\u00f6nemde gelen UDY, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 16,5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetmi\u015f olsa da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel UDY\u2019deki sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ra\u011fmen daha az etkilendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye salg\u0131na ra\u011fmen uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel ekonomileri derinden etkiledi\u011fi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":47422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[231,4670,2808],"yoast_head":"\nUluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m y\u00fczde 42 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/h2>\n
\u201cUluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan al\u0131nan pay\u0131 art\u0131rmaya devam edece\u011fiz\u201d<\/h3>\n