![\"fransa](\"https:\/\/batiraporu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fransa-ruanda-soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131.jpg\")
<\/p>\nHer y\u0131l Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan 7 Nisan’da Ruanda Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc tertip edilirken, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ili\u015fkin Fransa’n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapanlara deste\u011fi en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan biri oldu. Fransa, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapan Hutu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u015fart ko\u015fmadan en yo\u011fun destek\u00e7isi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan en fazla sorumlu tutulan \u00fclke olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Ruanda’da 1994’te Hutular, d\u00f6nemin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Juvenal Habyarimana’n\u0131n u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sorumlu tuttuklar\u0131 Tutsilere kar\u015f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00dclkede 100 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren katliamda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e (BM) g\u00f6re 800 binden fazla Tutsi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Fransa, 23 Haziran 1994’te \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla Turkuaz Operasyonu’nu ba\u015flatt\u0131 ancak Fransa, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 engellemek yerine soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara silah ve m\u00fchimmat deste\u011fi sa\u011flayarak s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Tutsilerin 1987’de kurdu\u011fu Ruanda Yurtsever Cephesi’nin (RPF) ilerleyi\u015fini k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131. 1994’te Ruanda’da bulunan “Frans\u0131z askerlerin ve paral\u0131 askerlerin”, d\u00f6nemin Ruanda Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Juvenal Habyarimana’ya y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131ya kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi de belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
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Fransa, soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlere silah ve m\u00fchimmat\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra diplomatik, siyasi ve askeri destek de verdi. Fransa’n\u0131n bu yo\u011fun deste\u011fi konunun uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan uzun s\u00fcredir dile getiriliyordu. Fransa, bug\u00fcne kadar bu deste\u011fi kabul etmese de resmi belgelerle bu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Fransa’n\u0131n Ruanda soyk\u0131r\u0131mdaki rol\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan en \u00f6nemli kaynaklardan biri d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Fran\u00e7ois Mitterand’a ait ar\u015fivler oldu. Bu ar\u015fivlere eri\u015fim uzun s\u00fcre engellendi ancak Fransa Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (CNRS) Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Survie Derne\u011finin \u00fcyesi Fran\u00e7ois Graner’in verdi\u011fi hukuk m\u00fccadelesi sonucu ar\u015fivlere eri\u015fim engeli kalkt\u0131 ve uzman neredeyse 1 y\u0131ld\u0131r bunun \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Graner’e g\u00f6re, bu ar\u015fivler Fransa’n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapanlara soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131nda yo\u011fun destekte bulundu\u011fu do\u011fruluyor. Fransa, soyk\u0131r\u0131m haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bilgilendirilirken, \u00fclkenin soyk\u0131r\u0131m \u00f6ncesinde Hutulara sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 silahlar\u0131n bilgisi ar\u015fivlerde yer al\u0131yor. Ruanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda Fransa’n\u0131n rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin en belirleyici unsur, \u00fclkenin Ruanda’y\u0131 etki alan\u0131nda tutma ve sad\u0131k bir rejime sahip olmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan politika izlemi\u015f olmas\u0131. Uzmanlar, Fransa’n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 destekleyerek siyasi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Fransa’n\u0131n Ruanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak \u00fczere kurulan komisyonun haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, 26 Mart’ta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron’a sunuldu. Raporda, Fransa’n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131mda a\u011f\u0131r sorumlulu\u011funun bulundu\u011funu ancak su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u015fey bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Raporda, Mitterrand’\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131mda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Fransa’n\u0131n 1994’te Turkuaz Operasyonu’nu ba\u015flatmakta gecikmesinin \u00e7ok say\u0131da Tutsinin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izilen raporda, FPR’nin tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi. Macron’un talebiyle kurulan komisyonun Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vincent Duclert yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Frans\u0131z yetkililerin Ruanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc siyasetin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgenin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Fransa’n\u0131n Ruanda’da seyretti\u011fi siyasetinin Mitterand taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini kaydeden Duclert, Mitterand’\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapan h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi. Graner, ar\u015fivlerde Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n do\u011frudan soyk\u0131r\u0131ma kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m yapma niyeti oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin bilgi g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Mitterrand’\u0131n Le Figaro gazetesine 1998’de verdi\u011fi m\u00fclakatta, soyk\u0131r\u0131ma ili\u015fkin “O \u00fclkelerde bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m ya\u015fanmas\u0131 o kadar da \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey de\u011fil.” \u015feklindeki ifadesi Fransa’n\u0131n tutumunu g\u00f6stermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fransa Ruanda soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7lan\u0131yor Her y\u0131l Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan 7 Nisan’da Ruanda Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 Anma G\u00fcn\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":48558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[73,4732],"yoast_head":"\n