IMF T\u00fcrkiye’nin likit destekle devleri geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/h1>\n

IMF<\/strong>\u00a0Mali \u0130zleme Raporu’na g\u00f6re, salg\u0131n s\u00fcrecinde\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>,\u00a0G20<\/strong>‘nin y\u00fckselen ekonomileri aras\u0131nda GSYH’sine oranla en fazla likidite deste\u011fi sa\u011flayan \u00fclke oldu. \u00c7in’de Aral\u0131k 2019’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan\u00a0Covid-19<\/strong>, \u015fu ana kadar 150 milyondan fazla ki\u015fiye bula\u015f\u0131rken 3,2 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015finin de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden oldu. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (DS\u00d6) 11 Mart 2020’de “salg\u0131n” ilan etti\u011fi Covid-19, 100 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00f6r\u00fclen en k\u00f6t\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131k krizine yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fen ekonominin temellerini benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f \u015fekilde sarst\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011flanan likidite destekleri<\/h2>\n

IMF<\/strong>\u00a0raporuna g\u00f6re , T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>‘nin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 likidite destekleri, \u00f6z sermeye takviyesi, krediler, varl\u0131k al\u0131m\u0131 veya bor\u00e7 \u00fcstlenimi, garantiler ve bor\u00e7 ertelemesi gibi yar\u0131 mali nitelikteki i\u015flemleri kapsad\u0131. Bu kapsamda, T\u00fcrkiye Varl\u0131k Fonu (TVF), Covid-19’dan etkilenen firmalara sermaye deste\u011fiyle g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n

Ziraat Bankas\u0131, Halkbank ve Vak\u0131fbank, nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 salg\u0131ndan olumsuz etkilenen firmalar\u0131n anapara ve faiz \u00f6demelerini en az 3 ay erteledi ve yeniden finansman sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n s\u00fcresince kamu bankalar\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, kredi kart\u0131 kredileri i\u00e7in geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcrelerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli haneler i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredi paketleri, esnaflar\u0131n nisan, may\u0131s ve haziran geri \u00f6demelerinin cezas\u0131z ertelenmesi, esnaflar i\u00e7in yeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli krediler ve daha uzun geri \u00f6deme s\u00fcreli kredi kartlar\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131, istihdam\u0131n\u0131 koruyan firmalara kredi paketleri sunulmas\u0131 gibi olanaklar getirildi.<\/p>\n

Kamu bankalar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1 Haziran’da konut al\u0131mlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcketici harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bireysel kredi kampanyalar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin vadesi dolacak kredileri de 6 ay ertelendi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, Ekonomik \u0130stikrar Kalkan\u0131 destek paketi kapsam\u0131nda, Kredi Garanti Fonu (KGF) kefalet limitiyle kulland\u0131r\u0131lan krediler i\u00e7in Hazine deste\u011fi 25 milyar liradan 50 milyar liraya y\u00fckseltildi.<\/p>\n

IMF: \u00dclkeler b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik k\u0131r\u0131lmalar ya\u015fad\u0131<\/h3>\n

Covid-19’un salg\u0131n ilan edilmesinden bu yana ge\u00e7en 14 ayda k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ekonomik faaliyet ve ticarette b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, milyonlarca ki\u015fi i\u015fini kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri \u00fczerinden ekonomilerini zorlarken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerdeki mevcut sorunlar\u0131 da derinle\u015ftirdi. Uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gereken bir d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkeler s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 tedarik zincirlerinde ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fme k\u0131r\u0131lma ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomiler Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler de insan hayat\u0131, toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck ve ekonomilerine y\u00f6nelik daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda etkili olan salg\u0131n nedeniyle h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla karantina \u00f6nlemleri uygulamak zorunda kald\u0131 ve ekonomik hayatta k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara gitti.<\/p>\n