AB Adalet Divan\u0131’ndan ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc karar\u0131<\/h1>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi<\/strong>‘nin (AB) en \u00fcst yarg\u0131 organ\u0131 olan Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131<\/strong>, \u00a0Almanya\u2019da ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takt\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015flerinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan iki kad\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada karar vererek, belli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulanabilece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131, Almanya’daki i\u015f yerlerinde ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131 uygulanabilece\u011fine karar verdi. Divan, i\u015fverenin i\u015f yerinde “siyasi, dini ya da d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan” ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u015fekildeki sembolleri belli \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda yasaklayabilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. Ancak bunun i\u00e7in i\u015fverenin de m\u00fc\u015fterilerine ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tarafs\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi. \u0130\u015fverenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu tutumu sergilemezse sosyal huzursuzluklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi vurgusu yap\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0 Kararda, i\u015fverenin koydu\u011fu yasa\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcm dinler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de i\u015faret edildi. Bu durumda ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ha\u00e7 kolye veya Yahudi kipas\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesinin gerekti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Alman mahkemesi AB Adalet Divan\u0131’na ba\u015fvurdu<\/h2>\n

Almanya<\/strong>‘da biri ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m malzemeleri di\u011feri de \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m yuvas\u0131 olan bir zincirin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan iki kad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na izin verilmedi. Bu nedenle iki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n i\u015fverenlerine dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Alman mahkemeleri ise\u00a0 ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ile ilgili konuyu Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130ki kad\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 zaman ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc takmad\u0131klar\u0131 bildirildi. Do\u011fum izninden sonra ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde i\u015fe d\u00f6nd\u00fckleri belirtildi. Bu nedenle de i\u015fverenlerinin problem \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenerek kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ihtarname ald\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u0130ki kad\u0131n, din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlal edildi\u011fini belirterek Alman i\u015f mahkemelerine ba\u015fvurdu. Alman i\u015f mahkemeleri ise ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu durumda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k olarak say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda Divan’a ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n