Nereden nereye<\/strong> geldi T\u00fcrkiye? Bu soruyu sormay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi halde susan insanlar var. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong>\u00a0ekonomik durumunu batmak ve bitmek olarak de\u011ferlendirenler belli ki ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bihaberler.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcne bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok bariz bir bi\u00e7imde fark g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Araba say\u0131s\u0131ndan, hastane say\u0131s\u0131na, batan bankalardan bug\u00fcn kurulan \u015firketlere kadar T\u00fcrkiye geli\u015fimini ortaya koydu. Belli ki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hat\u0131rlatma yapmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Otomobilde, hastanede nereden nereye<\/strong>? 1942-1944 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de otomobil kullanmak yasakt\u0131. Bug\u00fcn ise 28 milyon otomobil var. \u00dcstelik T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi a\u011fustosta 2,4 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat yapt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u00a0ekonomisi 1946’da y\u00fczde 32.1, 1936’da y\u00fczde 23.1 b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2019’da 760.8 milyar dolar olan ve salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle 2020 sonunda 717.1 milyar dolara gerileyen gayrisafi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131la, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 728.5 milyar dolara, ikinci \u00e7eyrekte ise 765.1 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye, milli gelirde salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesi seviyeyi ge\u00e7en ilk \u00fclke oldu.<\/p>\n Hastane kuyruklar\u0131, koridorlarda yat\u0131r\u0131lan hastalar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc bu \u00fclke. \u015eimdi ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sa\u011fl\u0131k kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam yatak say\u0131s\u0131 son 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 60 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. 1997\u2019de 144 bin 984 olan yatak say\u0131s\u0131 2018\u2019de 231 bin 913\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu da son 20 y\u0131lda say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. T\u00fcrkiye yatak kapasitesinde ABD, Kanada ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019den iyi durumda. \u00dclkemizde 100 bin ki\u015fiye d\u00fc\u015fen yo\u011fun bak\u0131m yatak say\u0131s\u0131 40. Bu say\u0131yla ABD, Almana gibi bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeyi de geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin<\/strong>\u00a0bacas\u0131z sanayisi turizm.. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay oransal olarak 1950\u2019de %0,1 iken 1960 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar de\u011fi\u015fmedi ve 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda %0,2 d\u00fczeyinde kald\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 turizm gelirlerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise 1950\u2019de % 0,2\u2019den 1963\u2019te %0,07 ya geriledi. Salg\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck yaray\u0131 belki de bu sekt\u00f6r ald\u0131. Ancak en b\u00fcy\u00fck toparlanmay\u0131 da yine bu sekt\u00f6rde g\u00f6rd\u00fck. T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelen yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 ilk 7 ayda %85.44 artt\u0131. \u0130spanya 2021’in ilk 4 ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gerisinde kald\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de turist say\u0131s\u0131 ilk 4 ayda 3 milyon 162 binken \u0130spanya\u2019da bu say\u0131 1,8 milyondu. Turist say\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa’da %85, Amerika’da %72 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rl\u0131yor musunuz? Bankalar\u0131n batt\u0131\u011f\u0131, gecelik faizlerin y\u00fczde 1000’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 o g\u00fcnler\u2026 2002 asgari \u00fccret: 184 TL, Benzin: 1,64 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131yd\u0131. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 112 litre benzin al\u0131nabiliyordu. 2021 asgari \u00fccret: 2,825 TL, Benzin: 7,75 TL oldu. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 364 litre benzin al\u0131nabiliyor.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye, son 20 y\u0131lda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeni hidroelektrik santralleriyle, Avrupa\u2019da Norve\u00e7\u2019ten sonra 28 bin 469 MW kapasite ile ikinci s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi. 1998\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baraj say\u0131s\u0131 246 iken 2018\u2019de bu say\u0131 821\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019un ula\u015f\u0131m sorununa \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm geli\u015ftirildi. \u015eu an en s\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00f6pr\u00fclere, yollara zaman\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz? Mesela Marmaray, Avrasya T\u00fcneli, Yavuz Sultan Selim K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, Osman Gazi k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2026 Di\u011fer yandan hem i\u00e7erde hem d\u0131\u015farda toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milli teknoloji sayesinde korundu. Yerli ve milli \u0130HA\/S\u0130HA, modern piyade t\u00fcfe\u011fi, milli tank Altay, Atak helikopteri\u2026 \u0130\u00e7eriden ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fcdahaleye ra\u011fmen kat edilen yol saymakla bitecek gibi de\u011fil.<\/p>\n K\u0131sacas\u0131, art\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7ine d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkesi de\u011fil. D\u00fcnyadaki genel e\u011filimler elbet T\u00fcrkiye’yi de etkileyecek. Ancak t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini kitlesel \u00e7apta b\u00fcy\u00fctmeyi ba\u015faran nadir \u00fclkelerden biri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bug\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 Nereden nereye geldi T\u00fcrkiye? Bu soruyu sormay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131n cevab\u0131n\u0131 bildi\u011fi halde susan insanlar var. Bug\u00fcn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":50808,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[239,4954,231],"yoast_head":"\nNereden nereye geldik?<\/h2>\n
T\u00fcrkiye 2000’lerde nas\u0131ld\u0131?<\/h3>\n