Hollanda s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve havaalanlar\u0131nda \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h1>\n

Hollanda<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda ve havalimanlar\u0131nda \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kontrol noktalar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n etnik k\u00f6kenlerine bak\u0131larak durdurulduklar\u0131 bildirildi. Eindhoven Meclis \u00dcyesi Mpanzu Bamenga, s\u0131n\u0131rlarda yap\u0131lan kontrollerde \u0131rka dayal\u0131 kriterlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin dava a\u00e7t\u0131. Hollanda Lahey B\u00f6lge Mahkemesi<\/strong> ise “etnik k\u00f6ken<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerinde kriter olabilece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Hollanda<\/strong>‘da Lahey B\u00f6lge Mahkemesinde yap\u0131lan duru\u015fman\u0131n neticesinde hakimler, “Etnik k\u00f6ken s\u0131n\u0131r aramalar\u0131nda kriter olabilir, fakat tek kriter olamaz.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu. Mahkeme, davac\u0131lar\u0131n, arama ve kontrollerde etnik k\u00f6kenin bir kriter olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi \u015feklindeki talebini reddetti. Karara ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yap\u0131ld\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, “S\u0131n\u0131r kontrollerinin amac\u0131 d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7menleri tespit etmek. Hi\u00e7bir su\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesi olmasa da kontrol yap\u0131labilir.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkeme s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Jeannette Honee, karara ili\u015fkin Hollanda Kraliyet Asker Polisi (Royal Marechaussee) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kontrollerin “ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ihlal etmedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

“Hollandal\u0131ya benzemedi\u011fim i\u00e7in kontrol ediliyorum”<\/h2>\n

Eindhoven Meclis \u00dcyesi Mpanzu Bamenga a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davaya,\u00a0 be\u015f insan haklar\u0131 derne\u011fi de “davac\u0131” s\u0131fat\u0131yla kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bamenga, “Hollandal\u0131ya benzemedi\u011fi” gerek\u00e7esiyle s\u00fcrekli havalimanlar\u0131nda kontrol edildi\u011fini ve bu durumun \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fini belirterek bu nedenle dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Bamenga, karar\u0131 temyiz edeceklerini belirtti. “\u00dclkeme, Hollanda’ya her geldi\u011fimde etnik k\u00f6kenim sebebiyle kontrol ediliyorum.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Hollanda’da \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

Davac\u0131 avukatlar\u0131ndan Jelle Klaas<\/strong>, verilen kararla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Klaas, “Mahkeme etnik fi\u015flemeye kap\u0131 a\u00e7an bu duruma ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm verme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi<\/strong> (CERD), Hollanda\u2019da yap\u0131lan \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumuna ili\u015fkin bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir rapor yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Komite, \u00fclkedeki etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, i\u015f ve sosyal hizmet alanlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalmaya devam etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hollanda<\/a>\u2019n\u0131n \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadelede geli\u015fme kat etti\u011fi aktar\u0131lan raporda, daha fazla ilerleme olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. CERD’in yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, g\u00f6\u00e7menler ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011fu, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en fazla polisin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durdurma ve aramalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilmi\u015fti. Online platform<\/strong>larda yap\u0131lan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve nefret<\/strong> s\u00f6ylemlerinin azalt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015fti. Raporda, “etnik fi\u015fleme” konusundaki endi\u015felerin devam etti\u011fi hat\u0131rlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Raporda, h\u00fck\u00fcmete etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n kamusal alandaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u2018etnik fi\u015fleme\u2019yi engelleyecek kanunlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tavsiyesinde bulunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n