D\u00fcnya g\u0131da enflasyonu ve kartelle\u015fme<\/span><\/h1>\n<\/header>\n

D\u00fcnya g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0temmuz 2011’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi, ekimde eyl\u00fcle g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3,9 artarak ortalama 133,2 puana ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnya g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 barometresi Temmuz 2011’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek noktaya \u00e7\u0131karak yeni bir zirve yapt\u0131.\u00a0FAO<\/strong>\u00a0Tah\u0131l Fiyat Endeksi de ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 3,2 artt\u0131. D\u00fcnya g\u0131da krizi ile u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye’deki marketler bunu f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirerek “kartelle\u015f<\/strong>tiler.” Do\u011frudan veya ortak tedarik\u00e7iler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dolayl\u0131 temaslar yoluyla, sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n koordinasyonunun sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, elde edilen belgelerde ‘piyasan\u0131n organize edildi\u011fi’, ‘art\u0131r\u0131lan fiyatlar\u0131n rakiplerle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 raflara yans\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131’ y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ve benzer nitelikte pek \u00e7ok ifade bulundu. Kendileri bu iddialar\u0131 reddetse de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebine a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131nda bile i\u015f yapmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen kartelle\u015ftiler<\/h2>\n

Zincir marketler, salg\u0131n\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fc d\u00f6nemleri olarak adland\u0131rabilece\u011fimiz tam kapanma d\u00f6nmelerinde bile belirli s\u00fcrelerle faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilen nadir\u00a0sekt\u00f6rlerden oldular. Salg\u0131n veya ba\u015fka nedenlerin etkisi ile k\u00f6t\u00fcye giden ekonomi sebebiyle; hemen hemen t\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlere zam yapan\u00a0zincir marketler<\/strong>\u00a0ge\u00e7en senenin may\u0131s ay\u0131nda rekabet kurulunun alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar do\u011frultusunda incelenmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak hali haz\u0131rda artan\u00a0g\u0131da<\/strong>\u00a0fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra marketlerin bu tutumuna da devlet izin vermeyecekti tabii ki. Bir seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n inceleme sonucunda rekabet kurulu raport\u00f6rleri, bir\u00e7ok zincir market hakk\u0131nda idari para cezas\u0131 talep ederken ilgili \u015firketlerin ihlallerinin \u201ckartel<\/strong>\u201d niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu nedenle verilen idari para cezas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti.<\/p>\n

Kartelle\u015fme<\/strong> terimi, bir veya birka\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnde tekelle\u015ferek o \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc fahi\u015f fiyatlara satmak anlam\u0131na geliyor. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, g\u0131da ve temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc satan esnaflar\u0131n, emlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, araba galericilerinin ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgesel veya ulusal \u201ctekel\u201d olu\u015fturanlar\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00fczenlemeye tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n fiyat artt\u0131r\u0131p azaltt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u00a0Kartel a\u011f\u0131r bir ihlaldir ve ceza oranlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 2 ila y\u00fczde 4 aras\u0131nda belirlenir. \u0130hlalin s\u00fcresi bir y\u0131ldan fazla ise bu oran yar\u0131m kat, 5 y\u0131ldan fazla ise bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neyin fiyat\u0131, ne kadar y\u00fckseldi?<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fcnya bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131, Kanada, Rusya ve ABD de dahil b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131larda azalan hasatlar\u0131n k\u00fcresel arz\u0131 daraltmas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u00fczde 5 y\u00fckseldi. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm temel tah\u0131llar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131nda da ayl\u0131k bazda y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0Bitkisel Ya\u011f Fiyat Endeksi de y\u00fczde 9,6 artarak t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu durum, palmiye, soya, ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve kolza ya\u011f\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131. Palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131, Malezya\u2019da halen s\u00fcren g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimin azalmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u00fcregelen endi\u015felerle artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fiyat Endeksi, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n stok olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in tedarik sa\u011flama \u00e7abalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tereya\u011f\u0131, ya\u011fs\u0131z s\u00fct tozu ve tam ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct tozu i\u00e7in genel olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan ithalat talebinden etkilenerek eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131na g\u00f6re ekimde 2,6 puan artt\u0131.<\/p>\n

2021’de d\u00fcnya tah\u0131l \u00fcretimi beklenmedik bir bi\u00e7imde rekor d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen k\u00fcresel tah\u0131l stoklar\u0131 2021\/22 d\u00f6neminde daralmaya do\u011fru gitti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya g\u0131da enflasyonu ve kartelle\u015fme D\u00fcnya g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131\u00a0temmuz 2011’den bu yana en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi, ekimde eyl\u00fcle g\u00f6re…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":51901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[5106,5105,5107],"yoast_head":"\n