Avrupa n\u00fckleer santralleri kapat\u0131yor mu?<\/h1>\n

N\u00fckleer<\/strong> enerji<\/strong> \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ilk santraller<\/strong> 1950’li y\u0131llarda in\u015fa edildi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu (IAEA) verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyada toplam 30 \u00fclkede faal 449 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r bulunuyor. 56 yeni reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn yap\u0131m\u0131 15 \u00fclkede devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali<\/strong>‘nin kapasitesi 4800 MW olacak. Di\u011fer taraftan Akkuyu’dan sonra devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanan Sinop ve \u0130\u011fneada NGS’leri ile 3 santralin toplam kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 13.680 MW. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fckleer enerjiden vazge\u00e7ti\u011fi ise koca bir yalan. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer santrali kurulumu devam ederken her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 olan kesim Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n santrallerini kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti. Oysa AB, tam aksine n\u00fckleer santrallerin gerekli oldu\u011funu bir kez daha vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa n\u00fckleer enerjide nerede?<\/h2>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 11’i n\u00fckleerden sa\u011flan\u0131rken, 12 \u00fclke ise ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30’undan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleer<\/strong> santrallerden<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. N\u00fckleer santrallerin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupa’da yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. Uzak Do\u011fu’daki reakt\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131 da giderek art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesi \u00fcyeler enerji ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30’unu n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 ile kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. AB’de \u00fcretilen elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 26’s\u0131 n\u00fckleer kaynakl\u0131. AB \u00fclkelerinde toplam 106 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir durumda n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r yer al\u0131yor. Fransa, 58 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r ile AB \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada bulunman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, enerji t\u00fcketiminin y\u00fczde 70’inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 ile sa\u011flamas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor. N\u00fckleer enerjiye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fclke, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar elektrik \u00fcretimindeki n\u00fckleer enerji pay\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye \u00e7ekmeyi planl\u0131yor. AB i\u00e7inde ikinci s\u0131rada ise \u0130ngiltere var. \u00dclke, 15 reakt\u00f6r elektrik \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 19’unu sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada 8 reakt\u00f6r ile \u0130sve\u00e7 bulunuyor. \u0130skandinav \u00fclkesinin elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40’\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Almanya ise 7 reakt\u00f6rle d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada. Almanya’daki enerji \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 13’\u00fc n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7ten sa\u011flan\u0131yor. AB i\u00e7inde be\u015finci s\u0131rada elektrik \u00fcretiminin yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7ten sa\u011flayan 7 reakt\u00f6r ile Bel\u00e7ika ve onu takiben ayn\u0131 say\u0131da reakt\u00f6rle ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 21’ini kar\u015f\u0131layan \u0130spanya bulunuyor. Fransa’n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi grupta, 27 \u00fcyeli AB devletleri aras\u0131nda enerji \u00fcretiminin en az y\u00fczde 30’unu n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7ten sa\u011flayan sekiz \u00fclke bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

2050\u2019ye kadar n\u00fckleer enerji i\u00e7in 500 milyar avroluk yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/h3>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) Komisyonu \u0130\u00e7 Pazardan Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Thierry Breton<\/strong>, n\u00fckleerin Avrupa’n\u0131n enerji \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli rol oynayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, yeni nesil enerji<\/strong> santrallere 2050’ye kadar 500 milyar avroluk yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Breton, bir Frans\u0131z gazetesine verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, n\u00fckleer enerjinin AB’nin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar iklime zarar vermeyen bir k\u0131taya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme hedefini yakalamak i\u00e7in gerekli oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa n\u00fckleer santralleri kapat\u0131yor mu? N\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ilk santraller 1950’li y\u0131llarda in\u015fa edildi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) b\u00fcnyesinde faaliyet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":52849,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[97,230,653,2220],"yoast_head":"\n