{"id":53048,"date":"2022-01-19T14:08:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T11:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yekvucut.com\/?p=53048"},"modified":"2022-01-19T14:26:46","modified_gmt":"2022-01-19T11:26:46","slug":"swap-anlasmasi-ulkeye-ne-katki-sagliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yekvucut.com\/gundem\/swap-anlasmasi-ulkeye-ne-katki-sagliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"SWAP anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fclkeye ne katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

SWAP nedir?<\/h1>\n
Kelime olarak “de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f” ve “takas” anlamlar\u0131na gelen SWAP anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>, finansal bir terim ve d\u00f6viz takas\u0131 i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Finans piyasalar\u0131nda iki taraf\u0131nda belirli bir zaman diliminde varl\u0131klar\u0131na ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 faiz<\/strong> \u00f6demelerini yahut farkl\u0131 d\u00f6vizleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdikleri i\u015flemlere swap denir. \u00dc\u00e7 t\u00fcr swap i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar; para swap\u0131, faiz swap\u0131 ve \u00e7apraz d\u00f6viz<\/strong> swap\u0131.<\/p>\n

Swap anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ne ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fma yap\u0131lacak bir \u00fclke ile belirli bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine, mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nacak bir kontrat dahilinde T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 verilerek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o \u00fclkenin yerel para biriminin al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 swap<\/strong>\u00a0ile elindeki TL\u2019leri<\/strong> vererek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise o \u00fclkenin yerel para birimini al\u0131yor. Anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 para birimini ABD dolar\u0131na \u00e7evirerek bunu k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinde ya da rezerv politikas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekte kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye kimlerle SWAP anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalad\u0131?<\/h3>\n
Son olarak, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 ile Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) Merkez Bankas\u0131 (BAEMB) aras\u0131nda swap<\/strong> anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Swap anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nominal b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak 18 milyar dirhem ve 64 milyar T\u00fcrk liras\u0131. Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ticaretin geli\u015ftirilmesi yoluyla finansal i\u015f birli\u011finin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan anla\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle ge\u00e7erli olacak ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 mutabakatla uzat\u0131labilecek.<\/p>\n
\u0130mzalanan 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k ikili para takas\u0131 (swap) anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n (TCMB) toplam swap anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 28 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
TCMB bu anla\u015fmadan \u00f6nce 12 A\u011fustos 2021’de Kore Merkez Bankas\u0131 ile swap anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anla\u015fmayla, iki merkez bankas\u0131 aras\u0131nda azami 17,5 milyar liras\u0131 veya 2,3 trilyon Kore wonu (2 milyar dolar) de\u011ferinde yerel para birimi takas\u0131na imkan sa\u011fland\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu tutar hen\u00fcz hesaplara ge\u00e7medi.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ayr\u0131ca, \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankas\u0131 ile swap anla\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de geni\u015fletilerek toplam 46 milyar lira ve 35 milyar \u00c7in yuan\u0131na (6 milyar dolar) \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
TCMB, ilk swap anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ise 17 A\u011fustos 2018’de Katar Merkez Bankas\u0131 ile imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 26 Kas\u0131m 2019 ve 20 May\u0131s 2020’de olmak \u00fczere iki kez tadil edilerek 15 milyar dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 ve Katar riyaline y\u00fckseltildi.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Kore, Rusya, \u0130ngiltere ve Malezya gibi \u00fclkelerle swap g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri mevcut. Azerbaycan ile anla\u015fman\u0131n olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n oldu\u011funa dair a\u00e7\u0131klamalar geliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SWAP nedir? Kelime olarak “de\u011fi\u015f-toku\u015f” ve “takas” anlamlar\u0131na gelen SWAP anla\u015fmas\u0131, finansal bir terim ve d\u00f6viz takas\u0131 i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":53049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[3267,706,148,611,3259],"yoast_head":"\nSWAP anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fclkeye ne katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor? | Yekvucut<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 swap anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile elindeki TL\u2019leri vererek kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise o \u00fclkenin yerel para birimini al\u0131yor. 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