\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nde ilan edilen, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen temel bir hakt\u0131r. Bu hakk\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Devletlerin otoritesinde ya\u015fayan \u00fclkelerde o devletin sans\u00fcrleri uygulanabilir. Medeni ve Siyasi Haklara ili\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 19. maddeyi \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klar. “Herkes engel olmaks\u0131z\u0131n fikirlere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Herkesin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hak, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgi ve fikirleri s\u00f6zl\u00fc, yaz\u0131l\u0131, bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sanat ya da herhangi diledi\u011fi bir medya ortam\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenme, alma ve yayma hakk\u0131d\u0131r.” Maddenin 2. b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki haklar, \u00f6zel haklar ve sorumluluklar getirir. Bu do\u011frultuda baz\u0131 limitler kanunlar taraf\u0131yla uygulanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131na ve \u015f\u00f6hretine sayg\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, halk d\u00fczeni, veya halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve huzuru.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> tan\u0131m\u0131 her \u00fclkede ge\u00e7erli mi?\u00a0 Ya da bu duruma daha farkl\u0131 bir pencereden mi bakmal\u0131y\u0131z? \u00d6rne\u011fin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r? Avrupa’da ger\u00e7ek bir “ihlal” manas\u0131nda binlerce ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlali \u00f6rne\u011fi bulunurken T\u00fcrkiye’de art\u0131k “hakaret<\/strong>” boyutuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f nefret s\u00f6ylemlerine verilen cezalar, bir\u00e7ok insan taraf\u0131ndan “ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlali” olarak nitelendiriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de “ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlali” olarak tan\u0131mlanan durumlardan en son ya\u015fanan bir olay\u0131 ele alal\u0131m mesela. Gazeteci s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Sedef Kaba\u015f’\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’a hakareti. Kaba\u015f’\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 hedef alarak, “B\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan bir saraya girdi\u011finde o kral olmaz, o saray ah\u0131r olur.” s\u00f6zlerini kulland\u0131. Bu nedenle hakk\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Anadolu Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131’nca soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturma muhalefete epey bir malzeme verdi! Neymi\u015f bu bir ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ihlaliymi\u015f! Bu d\u00fcped\u00fcz birine kar\u015f\u0131 nefret kusmak. Bu bildi\u011finiz had hudut bilmezlik.<\/p>\n\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn temel mekanizmas\u0131<\/h2>\n
\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fc hakaret mi?<\/h3>\n