\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, karde\u015flik! 1789\u2019da Frans\u0131z Devrimi<\/strong> ya\u015fan\u0131rken, \u00fclkenin sokaklar\u0131ndan i\u015fte bu slogan y\u00fckseliyordu. Fransa o d\u00f6nemden beri kendisini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, e\u015fitli\u011fin ve karde\u015fli\u011fin anavatan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Fransa ayr\u0131ca, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n en duyarl\u0131 k\u0131tas\u0131 olarak kendisini tan\u0131mlayan Avrupa<\/strong>\u2019ya, medeniyeti \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini de iddia ediyor. Ancak son d\u00f6nemlerde \u00fclkede ya\u015fanan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131, ayr\u0131mc\u0131, anti-demokratik ve hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 uygulamalar bu s\u00f6ylemlerin, i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir balondan ibaret oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Her f\u0131rsatta d\u00fcnyaya \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d dersi vermeye kalkan Fransa<\/strong>\u2019da bunun \u00f6rnekleriyle s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00dclkedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6\u00e7menlere uygulanan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 politikalar ve ya\u015fanan insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u201cevrensel de\u011ferleri\u201d ile \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 haberle\u015ftiren gazetecilere bile yasaklar getiriliyor. Sar\u0131 Yeleklilerin protestolar\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda bas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalarla birlikte Fransa\u2019n\u0131n gizledi\u011fi di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcne pek \u00e7ok kez \u015fahit olduk.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cSar\u0131 Yelek\u201de tak\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n

2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, kendisini k\u00fcreselci olarak tan\u0131mlayanlar\u0131 hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rcas\u0131na \u00f6\u011frencilere ve dar gelirlilere yap\u0131lan kira yard\u0131m\u0131na son verip zenginlerden al\u0131nan gelir vergisini kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkedeki gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve \u201csar\u0131 yelekliler\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen g\u00f6steriler ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Eylemler devam ederken polis \u015fiddeti de dur durak bilmedi. Her hafta sonu ortalama 70 bin polis g\u00f6revlendirildi. Frans\u0131z polisi gen\u00e7, ya\u015fl\u0131, \u00e7ocuk, engelli demeden coplarla, plastik mermilerle \u00e7ok sert m\u00fcdahalelerde bulundu. Olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek isteyen gazeteciler bile polisin gazab\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131. Y\u00fczlerce gazeteci, polis \u015fiddetine maruz kald\u0131 ve tutukland\u0131. Peki, her f\u0131rsatta \u00f6zg\u00fcr bas\u0131n\u0131n destek\u00e7isi oldu\u011funu savunan Fransa, bas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet i\u00e7in nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r ald\u0131 dersiniz? Bas\u0131n\u0131n polisi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesini yasaklayan bir kanun \u00e7\u0131kararak. O d\u00f6nemde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron\u2019un gazetecilere y\u00f6nelik bu karar\u0131, d\u00fcnya genelinde tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Ancak bu tepkiler Macron\u2019un pek de umurunda olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Macron\u2019un \u201cbas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d hassasiyeti<\/h3>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Macron\u2019un bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusundaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olacak ki b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ortak tepkisini \u00e7eken Hz. Muhammed\u2019e (S.A.V) y\u00f6nelik karikat\u00fcrler i\u00e7in gazetecilerin \u201cedit\u00f6ryel se\u00e7imleri\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. \u201cBence Fransa Cumhuriyeti asla gazetecilerin edit\u00f6ryel se\u00e7imlerine kar\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131na sahip olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu hak savunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Fransa\u2019da b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler vard\u0131r. Vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, gazetecilerin kendi se\u00e7imleri yapabilme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dini de\u011ferleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d<\/em> Macron\u2019un bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusundaki hassasiyeti ne kadar da takdire \u015fayan \u00f6yle de\u011fil mi? Ama ayn\u0131 hassasiyet Macron\u2019un korumas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda haber yazan gazeteciye g\u00f6sterilmedi. 18 Haziran 2018\u2019de Macron\u2019un korumas\u0131 Alexandre Benalla\u2019n\u0131n bir 1 May\u0131s g\u00f6stericisini d\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc haberle\u015ftiren Le Monde muhabiri Ariane Chemin, Frans\u0131z i\u00e7 istihbarat te\u015fkilat\u0131 DGSI taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131narak sorguya \u00e7ekildi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Le Monde gazetesinin yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni de DGSI\u2019da sorguland\u0131. \u0130\u00e7 istihbarat servisinin gazetecilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla birlikte bu olay\u0131n ilk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Suudi Arabistan ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019ne Yemen\u2019de kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere silah satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlerini yay\u0131nlayan 7 gazeteci de sorgulanarak tehdit edildiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Charlie Hebdo Dergisinin \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 karikat\u00fcrlerini bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kisvesine sokmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Macron\u2019un bu konudaki ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc tavr\u0131 pek \u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan da k\u0131nand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cGenel g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u00d6te yandan 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Fransa\u2019da \u201cgenel g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131\u201d \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Senato\u2019da onayland\u0131. Yasayla birlikte polise verilen yetkiler art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca \u00fclke adeta polis devletine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Yasan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fduru ise yine gazeteciler oldu. Nitekim genel g\u00fcvenlik yasas\u0131n\u0131n 24. Maddesinde, \u201c Polis veya jandarma fiziki veya psikolojik zarar verme amac\u0131 veya niyeti ta\u015f\u0131yan video veya foto\u011fraflar\u0131 yay\u0131nlayanlara bir y\u0131l hapis ve 45 bin avro para cezas\u0131 verilecek.\u201d <\/em>ifadeleri bulunuyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131, Frans\u0131z polisi tenhada k\u0131st\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcltecilere, Afrikal\u0131lara, \u00f6\u011frencilere, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara, eylemcilere diledi\u011fi gibi \u015fiddet uygulayabiliyor. Herhangi bir gazeteci g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131rsa da \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli\u201d oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in cezaya \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen ortadan kald\u0131ran bu yasayla, Fransa\u2019da \u201cdo\u011fru\u201d haber yapan medya kurulu\u015fu bulmak art\u0131k neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. \u00d6yle ki Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, medya ekibini bile kendisi se\u00e7iyor. Macron\u2019un toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, sadece baz\u0131 bas\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 izleyebiliyor ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc alabiliyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin;<\/strong> Mart 2022\u2019de Macron\u2019un d\u00fczenledi\u011fi toplant\u0131ya davetli olan bir kad\u0131n, foto\u011fraf ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaka pa\u00e7a d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131. Kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraflar telefonundan silindi. Fransa<\/a>\u2019da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 tek tek anlatmak bir ansiklopedi hacminde geni\u015f bir k\u00fclliyat haz\u0131rlamakla e\u015f de\u011fer art\u0131k. Sadece \u015funu hat\u0131rlatmak bile yeterli olabilir: Frans\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 camii kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6v\u00fcnen bir siyaset\u00e7i. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere, anti-demokratik uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011fini \u00fcstlenen Fransa\u2019da bug\u00fcn \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik ve karde\u015flik sloganlar\u0131 tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131na hapsolmu\u015f halde. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131, ifade h\u00fcrriyeti, ya\u015fam ve protesto hakk\u0131 ise \u00fclkede art\u0131k fantastik bir masal\u0131n \u00f6\u011felerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, karde\u015flik! 1789\u2019da Frans\u0131z Devrimi ya\u015fan\u0131rken, \u00fclkenin sokaklar\u0131ndan i\u015fte bu slogan y\u00fckseliyordu. Fransa o d\u00f6nemden beri kendisini \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, e\u015fitli\u011fin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":54254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[325,73],"yoast_head":"\n