Beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/strong> \u00e7o\u011funlukla geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki iyi e\u011fitimli, nitelikli ve parlak beyinlerin geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye gibi geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ekonomik kalk\u0131nmada b\u00fcy\u00fck rol oynarken beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc alan \u00fclkelerde nitelikli yabanc\u0131lar en \u00e7ok teknoloji alan\u0131nda etkin oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in tersine beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc<\/strong>n\u00fc ise e\u011fitim i\u00e7in yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitmi\u015f T\u00fcrkleri \u00fclkemize yeniden kazand\u0131rmak ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yetenekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirmek olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Art\u0131k \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in zenginlik ve geli\u015fmi\u015flik e\u011fitime ve bilime verilen \u00f6nem ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcrken durum T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incelendi\u011finde y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kaydedilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilerleme g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor. \u00d6zellikle son y\u0131llarda e\u011fitime yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong>na verilen \u00f6nemle T\u00fcrkiye art\u0131k beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc alan bir \u00fclke.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llarca en iyi \u00f6\u011frenciler, en nitelikli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar e\u011fitim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gitti. Son y\u0131llarda ise beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirme hedefi benimsenerek buna y\u00f6nelik giri\u015fimlerde bulunuldu. Yetenekli \u00f6\u011frencileri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ekmek ve T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitelerinde e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fclkede tutmak ad\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk zamanlarda Orta Asya \u00fclkelerinden gelen \u00f6\u011frencileri kapsayan yabanc\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenci te\u015fvik programlar\u0131 sonraki y\u0131llarda Orta Do\u011fu ve Balkan \u00fclkelerini de kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletildi. Bu t\u00fcr programlar sayesinde her y\u0131l binlerce \u00f6\u011frenci T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye e\u011fitim almak i\u00e7in geliyor. Bu \u00f6\u011frencilerin say\u0131s\u0131 2001\u2019de 16 bin 656 iken 2021 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda 200 binlere ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSMH\u2019ye oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 1,09<\/h3>\n

Ar-Ge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na verilen de\u011fer ise yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan gelecek olan ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fmi\u015f t\u00fcm yetenekli zihinler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli etkenlerden. AB \u00fclkelerinde Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSMH\u2019ye oran\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise bu oran 1990\u2019da binde 3,3 iken 2007\u2019de binde 7,3\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. 2023 hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer edinen \u201cAr-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSMH oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karma\u201d amac\u0131 do\u011frultusunda at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar sonucunda bu say\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1,09\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirme hedefiyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mevzuat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 5746 say\u0131l\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme Faaliyetlerinin Desteklenmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 ve Ar-Ge projelerinde g\u00f6rev alan y\u00fcksek nitelikli personeli desteklemek i\u00e7in hukuki altyap\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. S\u00f6z konusu kanunla i\u015fletmelerin Ar-Ge ve yenilik harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n gelir ve kurumlar vergisinden muaf tutulmas\u0131, Ar-Ge ve yenilik projelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ar-Ge ve destek personelinden doktoral\u0131 olanlar i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131n, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin gelir ve vergilendirmeden indirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bu gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla, hem kendi nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00fclkemize yeniden kazand\u0131rmak hem de farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ve bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in etkili ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda HAVELSAN, ASELSAN\u00a0gibi \u015firketler de tersine beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in giri\u015fimler yap\u0131yor. Prestijli yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 firmalar\u0131ndan, ABD ve \u00e7e\u015fitli Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden nitelikli beyinler bu firmalar\u0131 tercih ederek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geliyor. B\u00f6ylece, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilgi, birikim ve tecr\u00fcbe kazanm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer bu birikimleriyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Uluslararas\u0131 Lider Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Program\u0131<\/h3>\n

Ba\u015fta T\u00fcrk bilim insanlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere nitelikli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmelerini te\u015fvik etmek ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00f6netmeleri i\u00e7in at\u0131lan en somut ve etkili ad\u0131m, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile T\u00dcB\u0130TAK\u2019\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Lider Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Program\u0131\u201d oldu. Ak parti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ilk 100 g\u00fcnl\u00fck eylem plan\u0131nda yer alan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’ye beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flama\u201d hedefi do\u011frultusunda ilk ad\u0131m, 2018 sonunda ilk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lan Uluslararas\u0131 Lider Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Program\u0131yla at\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya 152’si T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131, 91’i yabanc\u0131 uyruklu olmak \u00fczere 243 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ba\u015fvurdu. Bu ba\u015fvurulardan 173’\u00fc d\u00fcnyadaki ilk 100 \u00fcniversiteden, 31’i d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok Ar-Ge harcamas\u0131 yapan global \u015firketlerden, 28’i ise d\u00fcnyadaki en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ilk 250 kamu kurumu ve enstit\u00fcden yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ba\u015fvurular sonucunda, 21 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden 127 \u00e7ok \u00fcst d\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan lider ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu projeler i\u00e7in bug\u00fcne kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 328 milyon lira kaynak ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Desteklerle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc te\u015fvik ediliyor<\/h3>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye’de ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na devam eden bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan Ulusal Lider Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Program\u0131, sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imkanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni ve \u00f6nc\u00fc olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Programla, y\u00fcksek riskli proje ve fikirlere sahip T\u00fcrkiye’de ikamet eden yetkin bilim insanlar\u0131 desteklendi. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l bu program kapsam\u0131nda 108 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen 38’i T\u00fcrk, 4’\u00fc yabanc\u0131 uyruklu farkl\u0131 alanlardan toplam 42 yetkin bilim insan\u0131na destek verildi. Her iki programla bir taraftan T\u00fcrkiye’ye beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc te\u015fvik edilirken, di\u011fer taraftan \u00fcst d\u00fczey bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan nitelikli insanlar\u0131m\u0131za \u00fclkemizde kalmalar\u0131 \u00f6zendirildi.<\/p>\n

Yeni bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131yla T\u00dcB\u0130TAK<\/strong>, bu iki programa gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 da dahil ederek bu y\u0131l en az 100 lider veya gelecek vadeden gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131y\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bilim ekosistemine dahil etmeyi hedefliyor. T\u00dcB\u0130TAK, T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelecek lider veya gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara burs, aile ya\u015fam gideri, sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 ve yol deste\u011fi gibi mali te\u015fviklerin yan\u0131nda 720 bin liraya kadar ara\u015ft\u0131rma proje deste\u011fi ve uluslararas\u0131 lider ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara 1 milyon lira, uluslararas\u0131 gen\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara da 500 bin lira ara\u015ft\u0131rma ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u00f6dene\u011fi imkan\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llarca kaybetti\u011fimiz nitelikli beyinleri son d\u00f6nemde geri kazanmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla T\u00fcrkiye beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc tersine \u00e7evirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Art\u0131k d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00fcniversitelerinde e\u011fitim alan, en iyi firmalar\u0131nda deneyim kazanan insanlar projelerini y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi tercih ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye; e\u011fitim, teknoloji ve bilimde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir \u00fclke olma yolunda emin ad\u0131mlarla ilerliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki iyi e\u011fitimli, nitelikli ve parlak beyinlerin geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye gibi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":54513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n