D\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 kanl\u0131 harflerle yazd\u0131ran Amerika<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar, uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Masum insanlara yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcmlerin ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmedi. Bug\u00fcn, ABD\u2019nin t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u015firinliklerle maskelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, nesiller boyu imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcm ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 unutturmaya ne yaz\u0131k ki yetmiyor. Savunuculu\u011funu \u00fcstlendi\u011fi \u201cinsan haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d ise Amerika\u2019n\u0131n iki y\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc gizleme y\u00f6ntemlerinden yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7\u0131. Nitekim ABD<\/strong>\u2019nin soyk\u0131r\u0131m karnesi olduk\u00e7a kabar\u0131k. Amerika, 1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cK\u0131z\u0131lderili Tehcir Yasas\u0131\u201d ile K\u0131z\u0131lderilileri kendi topraklar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Amerikal\u0131lar, \u201cBu vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n (K\u0131z\u0131lderililerin) tamam\u0131n\u0131n imha edilmesi gerekiyor\u201d ve \u201cEn iyi yerli \u00f6l\u00fc yerlidir\u201d politikas\u0131yla k\u0131tay\u0131 binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan yerli halk\u0131n elinden zorla ald\u0131. Bu kapsamda ilk biyolojik silah da K\u0131z\u0131lderililer \u00fczerinde uyguland\u0131. Tam 70 milyon K\u0131z\u0131lderili<\/strong>\u2019yi kendi topraklar\u0131nda katlettiler. 16. ve 17. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda 15 Milyon Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilerek Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na getirildi. 35 milyondan fazla Afrikal\u0131<\/strong>, i\u015fkence ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele neticesinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Siyahi bebekleri \u201ctimsah yemi\u201d olarak kulland\u0131lar<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6lelik demi\u015fken\u2026 ABD\u2019de kolonile\u015fmenin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1776 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren siyahilere uygulanan k\u00f6lelik sistemi, 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren yasayla resmi olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da siyahiler 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar k\u00f6le gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcstelik sadece \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131lar. Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n zulm\u00fcne, i\u015fkencelerine ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamelelerine de maruz kald\u0131lar. Florida ve Louisiana gibi g\u00fcney eyaletleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00fclke genelinde siyahi k\u00f6leler insan stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyordu. \u00c7o\u011funlukla ev ve tarlalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere sat\u0131n al\u0131nan ve ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mal stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclen siyahiler, iki y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcre boyunca insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamelelere maruz kald\u0131. 19. ve 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Florida’da, timsahlar deri sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmak i\u00e7in avlan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Timsah avlamak i\u00e7in ise \u201cbedava ve kaliteli\u201d oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u201csiyahi bebekler\u201d<\/strong> kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Siyahi k\u00f6lelerin bebekleri zorla ellerinden al\u0131n\u0131yordu. K\u00f6le sahipleri, bebeklerin masraf\u0131ndan kurtulmak i\u00e7in c\u00fczi miktarlar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda timsah avc\u0131lar\u0131na sat\u0131yordu ve bebeklerden toplamda hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r paralar kazan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Timsahlar\u0131n kan kokusuna geldi\u011fini fark eden avc\u0131lar, kimi zaman \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra derisini y\u00fczd\u00fckleri bebekleri, batakl\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan noktalara ba\u011flayarak avlan\u0131yordu. Kimi zamanlardaysa canl\u0131 kullan\u0131lan bebekler, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde batakl\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011flanarak \u00f6l\u00fcme terk ediliyordu.<\/p>\n

\u201cBenim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck timsah yemim\u201d<\/h3>\n

Siyahilerin insani duygulardan yoksun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen k\u00f6le sahipleri ve k\u00f6lelik yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ise bebeklere yap\u0131lan bu zul\u00fcmleri belgeler nitelikte onlarla alay edici \u00e7izimler yap\u0131yordu. O d\u00f6nemlerde karikat\u00fcrlere konu olan, korkudan a\u011flayan bebeklerin timsahlar taraf\u0131ndan yenmek \u00fczere oldu\u011fu \u00e7izimler ger\u00e7ekten kan donduruyor. \u00dcstelik Amerikal\u0131lar bu i\u011fren\u00e7li\u011fi \u201cbenim k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck timsah yemim\u201d<\/strong> ifadeleriyle ninnilere bile konu etti. \u00c7izgi romanlarla, \u015fark\u0131larla, Hollywood filmleriyle ve tarih kitaplar\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 zul\u00fcmleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak y\u0131llarca t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 aldatan Amerika<\/a>, bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zihniyetini ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenini, s\u00f6zde yeniledi\u011fi politikalar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor. Her ne kadar kirli tarihiyle bar\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de Amerika\u2019da, siyahilere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k h\u00e2l\u00e2 hat safhada. \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler \u00fclkesi\u201d Amerika, insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rmay\u0131 ne zaman b\u0131rakacak dersiniz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya tarihine ad\u0131n\u0131 kanl\u0131 harflerle yazd\u0131ran Amerika\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131mlar, uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Masum insanlara yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcmlerin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":55238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[635,76,2565],"yoast_head":"\n