\u201cPetrol zengini, \u015fi\u015fman, \u015fehvet d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d deyince akl\u0131n\u0131za bir Arap \u015feyhi mi gelir, yoksa Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir i\u015f adam\u0131 m\u0131? \u0130\u015fte bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131, ABD<\/strong>\u2019nin k\u00fclt\u00fcr ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6n veren Hollywood sinemas\u0131<\/strong> belirliyor. Hollywood\u2019un d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde vadetti\u011fi pop\u00fclarite ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahte hayat ile pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede siyasi yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015f durumda. Bunun en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rne\u011fi de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6teki olarak lanse edilen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar<\/strong>. Hollywood sinemas\u0131nda \u0130slam ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara dair alg\u0131, genellikle olumsuz bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Peki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretilen \u201c\u00f6teki\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131 sinemada nas\u0131l tezah\u00fcr ediyor?
\nFilmlerde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131yor, \u015fiddet ya da ter\u00f6r yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve hatta kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak lanse ediliyor. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlar sinemada harem \u00fcyesi ya da s\u00fcrekli bask\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir kad\u0131n olarak; erkekler ise, zengin \u015feyhler ya da ter\u00f6r yanl\u0131s\u0131 ki\u015filer olarak tasvir ediliyor. Bu stereotipler, izleyicilerin izledi\u011fine h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay anlam verebilmesine olanak sa\u011flarken M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da k\u00f6r\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Di\u011fer yandan \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplara baz\u0131 de\u011ferlerin atfedilmesiyle olu\u015fturulan stereotipler, bu gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015fmanc\u0131l tutumlar\u0131, hatta ayr\u0131mc\u0131l davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131\/nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da peki\u015ftiriyor. Araplar daima ya petrol zengini \u015feyh, ter\u00f6rist veya dans\u00f6z olarak g\u00f6steriliyor. Ba\u015fka i\u015flerle me\u015fgul, kariyer sahibi, iyi aile babas\u0131 olan veya fakirlik nedeniyle hayat\u0131 mahvolmu\u015f Arap veya M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yok mu? Var, ancak tabii ki bundan bahsedilmiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k nas\u0131l artt\u0131?<\/h2>\n

ABD<\/strong>, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001’de ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ile sars\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00f6nemin ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 George W. Bush, \u201cArt\u0131k hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eskisi gibi olmayacak\u201d dedi. Nitekim \u00f6yle de oldu. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle sars\u0131l\u0131rken, bundan en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar<\/strong> g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Halihaz\u0131rda var olan \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k daha da \u015fiddetlendi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131 rekor k\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u015fte bu sald\u0131r\u0131dan sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman imaj\u0131 da ter\u00f6rizmle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftirildi. Film piyasas\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutan Hollywood<\/strong> da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n aleyhine kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019den sonra \u0130slam ile ter\u00f6r\/\u015fiddet aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011funu dayatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan binlerce film \u00e7ekildi. Hatta Amerikan dizilerindeki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve uyu\u015fturucu \u00e7eteleri genellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlard\u0131. Bu durum ise M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik karalama, hakaret, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 giderek art\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pop\u00fclerli\u011fini art\u0131ran bir di\u011fer sekt\u00f6r de oyun sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dijital oyunlarda nas\u0131l temsil edildi\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Bat\u0131l\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fcreticilerin birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanc\u0131l tav\u0131rlara sahip oldu\u011funa \u015fahit oluruz. Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin oyunlar\u0131 da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar sinema sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne benzer \u015fekilde ter\u00f6rizmle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015ftiriliyor. \u00d6zellikle ni\u015fan alma\/ate\u015f etme oyunlar\u0131nda mek\u00e2n olarak Ortado\u011fu se\u00e7iliyor. Hatta d\u00fc\u015fman karakter a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar olarak belirleniyor. Oyunu kazanmak ise \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131. Bu oyunlarda genellikle oyuncu ABD askerlerini oynuyor ve birka\u00e7 istisna d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 oynamak neredeyse m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor.<\/p>\n

Hep ayn\u0131 taktik: Alg\u0131 oyunlar\u0131<\/h1>\n

ABD<\/strong> M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 silah\u0131, kanl\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fini \u00f6rtbas etmek i\u00e7in de kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yani her f\u0131rsatta kendini kahraman olarak g\u00f6stermenin bir yolunu buldu diyebiliriz. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kurulus\u0327 mitlerini pekis\u0327tirmeye yarayan bir t\u00fcr olan Western genellikle \u201cmasum beyaz Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n\u201d, \u201cuygarl\u0131ktan nasibini almam\u0131s\u0327\u201d K\u0131z\u0131lderililerden \u00e7ektiklerini anlat\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr filmlerde K\u0131z\u0131lderililer barbard\u0131r, insanl\u0131ktan yoksundur, bir o kadar da vah\u015fidir bir Amerikal\u0131ya g\u00f6re. Kahraman Amerikal\u0131lar, Vah\u015fi Bat\u0131\u2019ya \u201cbeyaz\u201d uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 getirerek oradaki insanlara “medeniyet” g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. T\u0131pk\u0131 yak\u0131n tarihte Afganistan’a ve Irak’a “bar\u0131\u015f” g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi… ABD\u2019nin tap\u0131nma d\u00fczeyinde y\u00fccele\u015ftirme ve abartma tak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, Amerikan zihniyetinin temel amac\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131ndan ibaret. Bunu, belirleyici sekt\u00f6r durumundaki Hollywood\u2019un d\u00fcnyaya \u201carma\u011fan\u201d etti\u011fi filmlerde kolayl\u0131kla g\u00f6rmemiz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Yerli halk ak\u0131l almaz i\u015fkencelere, t\u00fcrl\u00fc katliamlara ve soyk\u0131r\u0131ma maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131 gerekir, bu sorgulanamaz(!) \u00dcstelik bu kan d\u00f6kme olaylar\u0131 son derece normal lanse edilir. \u0130\u015fte bu “efsanelerin” sinemaya s\u0131zm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lidir western.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle, ABD ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ayn\u0131 takti\u011fi kullanarak \u00e7e\u015fitli alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki kurban\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131lderili yerlilerdi. \u015eimdi ise sadece hedef farkl\u0131: M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cPetrol zengini, \u015fi\u015fman, \u015fehvet d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d deyince akl\u0131n\u0131za bir Arap \u015feyhi mi gelir, yoksa Bat\u0131l\u0131 bir i\u015f adam\u0131 m\u0131? \u0130\u015fte bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n