D\u00fcnyada M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n en fazla zulme u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin Hindistan oldu\u011funu biliyor musunuz? \u015eubat 2020\u2019de yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ABD\u2019den G\u00fcney Asya\u2019ya d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 11 \u00fclkesinde 23 \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olay belgelendi. G\u00fcney Asya \u00fclkelerinde meydana gelen 12 olaydan 11\u2019i Hindistan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bug\u00fcn Hindistan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman<\/strong> ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik Hindistan, d\u00fcnyada Endonezya\u2019dan sonra en kalabal\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplulu\u011funu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fclke. \u0130slamiyet, Hinduiz<\/strong>m\u2019den sonra \u00fclkedeki ikinci yayg\u0131n din konumunda. Buna ra\u011fmen, \u00fclkedeki \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat safhada. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, e\u011fitimden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131na, sa\u011fl\u0131ktan g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fama kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kal\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin; Hindistan\u2019da, sadece ad\u0131n\u0131z \u201cMuhammed\u201d oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00f6ld\u00fcresiye lin\u00e7 edilebilirsiniz. Sakallar\u0131n\u0131z uzun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ac\u0131mas\u0131zca darp edilebilirsiniz. Ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bir kad\u0131nsan\u0131z okullara al\u0131nmayabilir, sokak ortas\u0131nda sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalabilir, tecav\u00fcze u\u011frayabilirsiniz. Eviniz, i\u015f yeriniz, ibadethaneniz yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fkenceye u\u011frayabilirsiniz. Hindular\u0131n tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan su i\u00e7erseniz muhtemelen katledilirsiniz. Peki, milyonlarca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan\u2019da bu d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebi ne?<\/p>\n

Cammu Ke\u015fmir sorunu<\/h2>\n

1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi alt\u0131na giren Hindistan\u2019da, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik etnik temizlik yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngilizler Hindular\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtt\u0131. Camilere el konuldu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7ocuklar medreselerden al\u0131n\u0131p Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Daha fazla bu zulme dayanamayan halk, 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131. Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in birle\u015fen Hindular ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar, 1947 y\u0131l\u0131nda zafer elde etti. Ancak \u0130ngilizler bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019a a\u011f\u0131r bir bedel \u00f6detti. Hindistan\u2019\u0131 b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izildi. A\u011fustos 1947\u2019de Hint Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019nda Pakistan ve Hindistan iki ayr\u0131 \u00fclke olarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. \u00c7izilen s\u0131n\u0131r, 10 milyondan fazla insan\u0131 evinden, yurdundan etti. 1 milyondan fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. B\u00f6lgenin demografik ve co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131r y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren Ke\u015fmir sorununa neden oldu.<\/p>\n

2019\u2019da \u00fclkede parlamento se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131, milliyet\u00e7i Ba\u015fbakan Narenda Modi, Cammu Ke\u015fmi<\/strong>r halk\u0131na sa\u011flanan \u00f6zel haklar\u0131n ve stat\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Modi lider olduktan sonra milliyet\u00e7i Hindistan Halk Partisi (BJP) h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 5 A\u011fustos 2019 tarihi b\u00f6lgeye tan\u0131nan otonom yap\u0131y\u0131 kald\u0131rarak, Cammu Ke\u015fmir<\/strong>\u2019in 70 y\u0131ld\u0131r sahip oldu\u011fu \u00f6zel stat\u00fcy\u00fc kald\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6lgenin di\u011fer Hint vatanda\u015flar\u0131na uygulanan yasalarla y\u00f6netilmesi planland\u0131. Cammu Ke\u015fmir’in \u00f6zel stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yeni bir toprak ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f gibi lanse eden Hindistan y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni yasalarla Hindu n\u00fcfusun Ke\u015fmir’e yerle\u015ftirilmesini te\u015fvik ederek, b\u00f6lgedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n kanayan yaras\u0131 haline gelen Ke\u015fmir\u2019de, Hintli g\u00fc\u00e7ler M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara adeta zulmediyor.<\/p>\n

Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bitmek bilmeyen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n

\u00d6te yandan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Milliyet\u00e7i Ba\u015fbakan Modi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Ke\u015fmir\u2019in \u00f6zel stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kald\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015fka bir skandala daha imza att\u0131. D\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusa sahip ikinci \u00fclke olan Hindistan\u2019da 200 milyon M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131 ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f haline getirmek ve bir\u00e7o\u011funu vatans\u0131z b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in ad\u0131m at\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, 31 Aral\u0131k 2014 tarihinden \u00f6nce Hindistan’\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli eyaletlerinde \u00fclkeye giren g\u00f6\u00e7menlere vatanda\u015f olma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131. Ancak yeni d\u00fczenlemelerle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Yasa\u2019s\u0131na tek bir g\u00f6\u00e7men grup d\u00e2hil edilmedi. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar. K\u0131sacas\u0131, kanun kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Pakistan, Banglade\u015f ve Afganistan’da dini bask\u0131dan ka\u00e7an Budist, Sih, Jain, Parsi, Hindu ve Hristiyanlar kimliklerini ve Hindistan’da 6 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamalar\u0131 halinde vatanda\u015fl\u0131k elde edebilirken ayn\u0131 pozisyondaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ise kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuldu.<\/p>\n

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