Enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ile birlkte g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ebilir<\/h1>\n

Ukrayna<\/strong> ve Rusya<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki kriz d\u00fcnya g\u0131da<\/strong> fiyatlar\u0131ndaki <\/strong>art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a etkiledi. Sava\u015f\u0131n g\u0131da piyasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hem do\u011frudan hem dolayl\u0131 etkileri var. Enerji<\/strong> fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, g\u0131dada daha y\u00fcksek fiyat bask\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0Bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 arz\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, do\u011falgaz, ham petrol, g\u00fcbre ve nakliye maliyetlerini art\u0131rmas\u0131 ise sava\u015f\u0131n dolayl\u0131 etkileri oldu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 t\u00fcketici \u00fczerinde y\u00fck<\/h2>\n

Bir s\u00fcredir t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcndemindeki en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 geliyor. T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin enflasyonunu yukar\u0131 iten ve tarihi y\u00fcksek oranlara getiren en \u00f6nemli etken enerji fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> ile beraber g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0G\u0131da\u00a0ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Ba\u015fekonomisti Maximo Torero<\/strong> g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f\u0131 D\u00fcnya gazetesine de\u011ferlendirdi.\u00a0Torero, y\u00fcksek g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketici \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ve bunun ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0Torero yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00fclkelerin maliyetlerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in bir G\u0131da \u0130thalat\u0131 Finansman \u0130mkan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. Bu finansman ile ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelerin g\u0131da eri\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da Fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sebepleri neler?<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcresel g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fta etkili olan fakt\u00f6rleri Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f ve uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, y\u00fcksek g\u00fcbre ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131, olumsuz hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve Covid-19 kaynakl\u0131 tedarik zinciri aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00fcresel talebe yeti\u015fememesi olarak s\u0131ralayabiliriz. FAO G\u0131da Fiyat Endeksi ile izlenen uluslararas\u0131 g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminde. Endeks Mart 2022’de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f\u0131n etkisiyle t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm temel g\u0131da maddelerinin fiyatlar\u0131 artt\u0131. Bitkisel ya\u011flar ve tah\u0131llar fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok etkilenen iki g\u0131da grubu olurken, nisan verilerine g\u00f6re fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re s\u0131ras\u0131yla %47 ve %34 seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Rusya ve Ukrayna baz\u0131 temel g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcreticileri ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 konumunda, \u00f6rne\u011fin d\u00fcnya bu\u011fday ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %30’unu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyorlar. Sava\u015f\u0131n g\u0131da piyasalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde hem do\u011frudan hem dolayl\u0131 etkileri oldu. Bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 arz\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 do\u011fruda etkiler olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karken, do\u011fal gaz, ham petrol, g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve nakliye maliyetlerini art\u0131rmas\u0131 ise sava\u015f\u0131n dolayl\u0131 etkileri oldu.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, i\u00e7 t\u00fcketime yetmeyece\u011fi endi\u015fesiyle \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ihracat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurdu. Bu durum d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve net g\u0131da ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkeleri zor durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u00a0(BM)\u00a0G\u0131da\u00a0ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) ile\u00a0D\u00fcnya\u00a0G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP), a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczinelerce \u00fclkede istikrar\u0131 tehdit etmesi sebebiyle, geni\u015f \u00e7aptaki g\u0131da krizine kar\u015f\u0131 da uyar\u0131da bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ile birlkte g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 da y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ebilir Ukrayna ve Rusya aras\u0131ndaki kriz d\u00fcnya g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":55614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[5307,4980,134,405],"yoast_head":"\n