G\u0131da krizi yeni de\u011fil<\/h1>\n

Rusya-Ukrayna krizi ile birlikte g\u0131da krizi<\/strong> de g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. En geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler dahil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ya\u015fanan bu krizin etkisini derinden hissediyor. Covid-19<\/strong> salg\u0131n\u0131 ile derinle\u015fen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 iki \u00fclkenin sava\u015f\u0131yla da giderek \u015fiddetlendi. Ancak g\u0131da krizi geli\u015fmemi\u015f \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ok daha \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor. G\u0131da krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 55 \u00fclkede, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 75 milyon \u00e7ocukta bodurluk ve 17 milyon \u00e7ocukta a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 zay\u0131fl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. G\u00fcney Sudan\u2019da 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u0131tl\u0131k ilan edildi. Yemen, Somali gibi geli\u015fmemi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunuldu. Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler<\/strong> t\u00fcm bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131karken bug\u00fcn g\u0131da k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kendileri y\u00fcz y\u00fcze geldi. G\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen kriz maalesef a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele eden \u00fclkelerdeki duruma g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f, g\u0131da krizini nas\u0131l etkiledi?<\/h2>\n

Son aylar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddelerinden biri, g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan krizler oldu. Sava\u015f, kurakl\u0131k, artan maliyetler ve \u00fclkelerin korumac\u0131 politikas\u0131 bir s\u00fcre daha g\u0131da krizi<\/strong> konusunu g\u00fcndemimizde tutmaya devam edecek. Rusya ve Ukrayna<\/strong> k\u00fcresel bu\u011fday ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30’unu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00dc\u00e7 aydan fazla devam eden sava\u015f, bu\u011fday fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 41, m\u0131s\u0131r fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 28 oran\u0131nda art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Krizin en son \u00f6rne\u011fi Almanya\u2019dan geldi. G\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini etkileyen krizin ard\u0131ndan Alman s\u00fcpermarket devi Rewe, m\u00fc\u015fterilerin ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na sadece bir paket makarna ve un alabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131rlama getirdi. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen uyar\u0131 notlar\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fterilere bir paketten fazla \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uyar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cg\u0131da krizi\u201d ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti. Ancak ilgi \u00e7ekici olan ABD’deki \u00e7ok say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u0131da i\u015fleme ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m tesisinde ya\u015fanan patlama veya yang\u0131nlard\u0131. Oregon eyaletinin Dufur kentindeki “Azure Standard” isimli bir g\u0131da distrib\u00fct\u00f6r\u00fcne ait g\u0131da i\u015fleme tesisinde, bilinmeyen bir patlama meydana geldi. G\u0131da malzemelerinin yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesis, tamamen kullan\u0131lamaz hale geldi. Ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rnek de farkl\u0131 bir eyaletten. Indiana eyaletinin Plainfield \u015fehrindeki bir Walmart da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezini devasa bir yang\u0131n sard\u0131 ve burada 1000’den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeye g\u0131da ve di\u011fer malzemeleri sevk etti. Yang\u0131n, 1 milyon metrekarelik devasa da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezini yok etti. FBI, tar\u0131m kooperatiflerine ve g\u0131da tesislerine y\u00f6nelik uyar\u0131larda bulundu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7iyor<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye de bu ya\u015fanan krizden tabii ki pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni ald\u0131. Ancak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ge\u00e7iyor. Karadeniz \u00fczerinden olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 hedeflenen g\u00fcvenli koridor sayesinde sevk edilmeyi bekleyen milyonlarca ton tah\u0131l\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n planlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Rusya, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bu\u011fday ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 konumundayken, \u00c7in ve Hindistan’dan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi. Ukrayna ise d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ilk be\u015f bu\u011fday ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan biri. M\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70’ini Rusya ve Ukrayna’dan al\u0131yor. Bu da Kahire’yi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bu\u011fday ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Tunus’un tah\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’i de bu iki \u00fclkeden geliyor. L\u00fcbnan, bu\u011fday\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60’\u0131n\u0131 Ukrayna’dan ithal ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu krizin sorumlusu kim?<\/h3>\n

G\u0131da krizi<\/strong> bug\u00fcn var olan bir sorun de\u011fil. Asl\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bile sebep olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felaket. Ancak geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilere sahip \u00fclkeler kendilerini etkilemedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece bu soruna kar\u015f\u0131 3 maymunu oynamay\u0131 tercih ettiler. Yoksulluk seviyesi y\u00fcksek \u00fclkelerdeki bu krizin sebebi: Sava\u015flar! Peki bu sava\u015flar\u0131n kazanan\u0131, finans\u00f6rleri kim? Yani bu g\u0131da krizinin as\u0131l sorumlusu bug\u00fcn bu krizden en \u00e7ok \u015fikayet eden \u00fclkeler. Ne Covid-19 ile ba\u015flad\u0131 ne de Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131 ile\u2026 Sorumlu arayanlar, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe gidip bu k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fatanlara, g\u0131da fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131, toptanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kundaklayanlara bakabilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u0131da krizi yeni de\u011fil Rusya-Ukrayna krizi ile birlikte g\u0131da krizi de g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor. En geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler dahil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya ya\u015fanan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":55652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[4882,3617,5431,134,405],"yoast_head":"\n