Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011frudan<\/strong> Yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> (UDY)\u00a0ile ilgili y\u0131ll\u0131k raporunu\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong> Raporu 2022\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131. “D\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu”na g\u00f6re, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama UDY\u00a0ak\u0131mlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fczde 35’lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de ise bu oran y\u00fczde 15.\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen UDY<\/strong> ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 79 art\u0131\u015fla 14 milyar dolar seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n UDY<\/strong>, salg\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2020\u2019de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 35 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 963 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0K\u00fcresel finansal kriz y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2009\u2019a k\u0131yasla gerileyen k\u00fcresel UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir toparlanma g\u00f6stererek 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 64 art\u0131\u015fla 1,58 trilyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan y\u00fckseli\u015fin \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ifade edilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n “Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 134 art\u0131\u015fla 746 milyar dolar UDY alarak \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f kaydetti. \u00d6te yandan, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere gelen toplam UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131 y\u00fczde 30 y\u00fckseli\u015fle 837 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki toparlanma ise y\u00fczde 15 art\u0131\u015fla daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir seyir izledi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fcnya genelinde g\u00f6zlemlenen y\u00fczde 35\u2019lik gerilemeye k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 15 ile \u00e7ok daha az bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steren T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 79 art\u0131\u015fla 14 milyar dolar seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0,6 olan k\u00fcresel UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay\u0131 2020\u2019de \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 0,8\u2019e y\u00fckseltmi\u015f, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bu oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,9\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kararak son iki y\u0131lda art\u0131\u015f trendi yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fenlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sanayi, hizmet ve tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6rlerine gelen sermaye giri\u015flerinin bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 116 art\u0131\u015fla 8,4 milyar dolar seviyesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Gayrimenkul al\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in gelen UDY,\u00a0y\u00fczde 42,5 artarak 5,6 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen UDY miktar\u0131na k\u0131ta bazl\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Avrupa y\u00fczde 60\u2019l\u0131k pay ile ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekerken, Asya ve Amerika ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla y\u00fczde 23 ve y\u00fczde 16\u2019l\u0131k paylar ile Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 takip etti. Kaynak \u00fclkelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 19 ile \u0130ngiltere, y\u00fczde 16 ile ABD ve y\u00fczde 13 ile Hollanda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 s\u0131ray\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. \u0130svi\u00e7re, BAE, Almanya, G\u00fcney Kore, Japonya ve Katar ise \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeler olarak listede yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Son 19 y\u0131ld\u0131r sergilenen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc performans ile 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131\u00a0240 milyar dolar seviyesini a\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylelikle UDY ak\u0131mlar\u0131\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’nin hem s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flad\u0131 hem de toplam cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde 41\u2019ini finanse etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu T\u00fcrkiye’nin fark\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131\u00a0Uluslararas\u0131 Do\u011frudan Yat\u0131r\u0131m (UDY)\u00a0ile ilgili y\u0131ll\u0131k raporunu\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya Yat\u0131r\u0131m Raporu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":55684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[231,4670,5433,2808],"yoast_head":"\nUluslararas\u0131 Do\u011frudan Yat\u0131r\u0131m toparland\u0131<\/h2>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen uluslararas\u0131 do\u011frudan yat\u0131r\u0131m 240 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131<\/h3>\n